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    • 27. 发明申请
    • FIXED SWIRL INDUCING BLAST LINER
    • 固定旋转诱导爆破衬里
    • WO2009149255A3
    • 2010-04-01
    • PCT/US2009046253
    • 2009-06-04
    • BAKER HUGHES INCCLEM NICHOLAS JCORONADO MARTIN P
    • CLEM NICHOLAS JCORONADO MARTIN P
    • E21B43/04
    • E21B43/04E21B17/22E21B43/045
    • Wear is reduced in abrasive slurry service at an outlet into an annular space defined by the wellbore and around the tool. In a gravel packing application with a crossover, the slurry exits a central passage and goes into an internal annulus in the tool. Turning vanes that make at least one full turn and that have a height at least partially the height of the annular space are there to impart a swirl movement to at least a portion of the slurry stream. The swirling motion has beneficial effects of reducing turbulence which allows a velocity reduction for a comparable output volume. As a result of the lower turbulence leading to the final exit from the tool into the surrounding annulus, the exit ports experience reduced erosion and longer service life.
    • 在出口处的磨料浆服务中,磨损减少到由井筒和工具周围限定的环形空间中。 在具有交叉的砾石充填应用中,泥浆离开中心通道并进入工具内的内环。 转向至少一整圈并且至少部分具有高度的环形空间的高度在那里为至少一部分浆体流施加涡流运动。 涡旋运动具有减少湍流的有益效果,从而允许相同输出量的速度降低。 由于较低的湍流导致最终从工具退出到周围的环空中,出口端口经历减少的侵蚀和较长的使用寿命。