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21. 发明申请

WO2010069583A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUGARS FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从生物量生产糖的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2010069583A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：PCT/EP2009/009109
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： ENI S.p.A. , BIANCHI, Daniele , ROMANO, Anna Maria
发明人： BIANCHI, Daniele , ROMANO, Anna Maria
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Process for the production of sugars from biomass including at least one polysaccharide which comprises putting said biomass in contact with an aqueous solution of at least one organic acid, at a temperature higher than or equal to 160°C, preferably from 160 °C to 230 °C. The sugars thus obtained can be advantageously used as carbon sources in fermentation processes for the production of alcohols (e.g. ethanol, butanol). Said alcohols can be advantageously used as biofuels for motor vehicles, or as components which can be added to fuels for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：用于从包括至少一种多糖的生物质生产糖的方法，其包括将所述生物质与至少一种有机酸的水溶液接触，温度高于或等于160℃，优选160℃至230℃ C。由此获得的糖可以有利地用作用于生产醇（例如乙醇，丁醇）的发酵方法中的碳源。所述醇可有利地用作机动车辆的生物燃料，或作为可添加到机动车辆的燃料的组分。

22. 发明申请

WO2010046115A2 INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIO-OIL FROM MICRO-ORGANISMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从微生物生产生物油的综合方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010046115A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/EP2009/007582
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , BELLUSSI, Giuseppe , RISPOLI, Giacomo , BOSETTI, Aldo , BIANCHI, Daniele , GIOVENTU, Giuseppe
发明人： BELLUSSI, Giuseppe , RISPOLI, Giacomo , BOSETTI, Aldo , BIANCHI, Daniele , GIOVENTU, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B1/14 , C12M1/04
CPC分类号： C12P7/6463 , C11B1/14 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/58 , C12M29/02 , C12M43/00 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The cultivation of heterotrophic and phototrophic micro-organisms is integrated for the production of bio-oil for biofuels, wherein the overall algal suspension produced is first thickened, with recirculation of the excess water to cultivation containers, and then thermally treated at a high temperature. After cooling, a bio-oil phase is recovered together with a suspension rich in soluble carbohydrates and proteins which forms a nutritional/energy source for heterotrophic micro-organisms.
摘要翻译：整合了异养和光养微生物的培养以生产用于生物燃料的生物油，其中所产生的整个藻类悬浮液首先增稠，并将多余的水再循环到栽培容器中，并且然后在高温下热处理。冷却后，生物油相与富含可溶性碳水化合物和蛋白质的悬浮液一起回收，其形成异养微生物的营养/能量来源。

23. 发明申请

WO2010046051A2 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIPIDS FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从生物质生产脂质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010046051A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/EP2009/007388
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , BIANCHI, Daniele , FRANZOCI, Giuliana , ROMANO, Anna Maria
发明人： BIANCHI, Daniele , FRANZOCI, Giuliana , ROMANO, Anna Maria
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/06 , D21C3/04 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C12P7/649 , C10L1/026 , C11B1/025 , C11B1/06 , C11C3/003 , C12P7/6463 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C3/04 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/13
摘要： A process for the production of lipids from biomass including at least one polysaccharide comprising: subjecting said biomass to acid hydrolysis in the presence of an aqueous solution of at least one organic acid selected from alkyl- or aryl-sulfonic acids having from C 7 to C 20 carbon atoms, preferably from C 9 to C 15 carbon atoms, or from halogenated carboxylic acids, at a temperature ranging from 80°C to 160°C, preferably from 100°C to 150°C, obtaining a first mixture comprising a first solid phase and a first aqueous phase; - subjecting said first mixture to enzymatic hydrolysis obtaining a second mixture comprising a second solid phase and a second aqueous phase; subjecting said second aqueous phase to fermentation in the presence of at least one oleaginous yeast obtaining an oleaginous cellular biomass comprising lipids. The lipids thus obtained can be advantageously used in the production of biodiesel or green diesel which can be used as such, or in a mixture with other fuels for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：一种由生物质生产脂质的方法，所述生物质包括至少一种多糖，所述方法包括：使所述生物质在至少一种有机酸的水溶液存在下酸水解，所述有机酸选自烷基 - 或芳基 - 具有从C 7至C 20碳原子，优选从C 9至C 15碳原子的磺酸，或由卤代羧酸在80℃至160℃，优选100℃至150℃的温度下反应，获得包含第一固相和第一水相的第一混合物; - 使所述第一混合物进行酶水解，获得包含第二固相和第二水相的第二混合物; 使所述第二水相在至少一种含油酵母存在下进行发酵，获得包含脂质的含油细胞生物质。这样获得的脂质可以有利地用于生产生物柴油或绿色柴油，该生物柴油或绿色柴油可以原样使用，或与其他汽车燃料混合使用。

24. 发明申请

WO2011117705A3 PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF LIGNIN TO LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液化石油醚转化过程
公开(公告)号：WO2011117705A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-18
申请号：PCT/IB2011000591
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： ENI SPA , DELLEDONNE DANIELE , BUZZONI ROBERTO , BIANCHI DANIELE
发明人： DELLEDONNE DANIELE , BUZZONI ROBERTO , BIANCHI DANIELE
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C07C37/54 , C10G1/06 , C10G3/00 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C07C37/54 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/06 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/48 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/06 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20 , C07C39/08 , C07C39/06
摘要： Process for the conversion of lignin to liquid hydro- carbons comprising: subjecting the lignin to hydrogenolysis in the presence of at least one hydrogenolysis catalyst, at a temperature ranging from 250°C to 350°C, preferably ranging from 290 °C to 320 °C, so as to obtain depolymerized lignin; subjecting said depolymerized lignin to hydrotreating so as to obtain a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons. Said liquid hydrocarbons can be used as such (biofuels) for the production of reformulated gasolines, or they can be used for the production of gasolines or of gas oils through conventional refining processes.
摘要翻译：将木质素转化为液态碳氢化合物的方法，包括：在至少一种氢解催化剂存在下，在250℃至350℃，优选290℃至320℃的温度下使木质素进行氢解以获得解聚的木质素; 对所述解聚的木质素进行加氢处理以获得液体烃的混合物。所述液态碳氢化合物可以原样使用（生物燃料）用于生产重整汽油，或者它们可以用于通过常规精制方法生产汽油或瓦斯油。

25. 发明申请

WO2010046115A8 INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIO-OIL FROM MICRO-ORGANISMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从微生物生产生物油的综合方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010046115A8
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/EP2009007582
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： ENI SPA , BELLUSSI GIUSEPPE , RISPOLI GIACOMO , BOSETTI ALDO , BIANCHI DANIELE , GIOVENTU GIUSEPPE
发明人： BELLUSSI GIUSEPPE , RISPOLI GIACOMO , BOSETTI ALDO , BIANCHI DANIELE , GIOVENTU GIUSEPPE
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B1/14 , C12M1/04
CPC分类号： C12P7/6463 , C11B1/14 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/58 , C12M29/02 , C12M43/00 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The cultivation of heterotrophic and phototrophic micro-organisms is integrated for the production of bio-oil for biofuels, wherein the overall algal suspension produced is first thickened, with recirculation of the excess water to cultivation containers, and then thermally treated at a high temperature. After cooling, a bio-oil phase is recovered together with a suspension rich in soluble carbohydrates and proteins which forms a nutritional/energy source for heterotrophic micro-organisms.
摘要翻译：异养营养和光养微生物的培养被整合用于生产生物燃料的生物油，其中首先生产的藻类悬浮液首先增稠，并将多余的水再循环到培养容器中，然后在高温下进行热处理。冷却后，生物油相与富含可溶性碳水化合物和蛋白质的悬浮液一起回收，其形成异养微生物的营养/能量来源。

26. 发明申请

WO2010046115A3 INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIO-OIL FROM MICRO-ORGANISMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从微生物生产生物油的综合方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010046115A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/EP2009007582
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： ENI SPA , BELLUSSI GIUSEPPE , RISPOLI GIACOMO , BOSETTI ALDO , BIANCHI DANIELE , GIOVENTU GIUSEPPE
发明人： BELLUSSI GIUSEPPE , RISPOLI GIACOMO , BOSETTI ALDO , BIANCHI DANIELE , GIOVENTU GIUSEPPE
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B1/14 , C12M1/04
CPC分类号： C12P7/6463 , C11B1/14 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/58 , C12M29/02 , C12M43/00 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The cultivation of heterotrophic and phototrophic micro-organisms is integrated for the production of bio-oil for biofuels, wherein the overall algal suspension produced is first thickened, with recirculation of the excess water to cultivation containers, and then thermally treated at a high temperature. After cooling, a bio-oil phase is recovered together with a suspension rich in soluble carbohydrates and proteins which forms a nutritional/energy source for heterotrophic micro-organisms.
摘要翻译：异养和光养微生物的培养被整合用于生产用于生物燃料的生物油，其中所产生的总体藻类悬浮液首先被增稠，并将过量的水再循环到培养容器中，然后在高温下进行热处理。冷却后，与富含可溶性碳水化合物和蛋白质的悬浮液一起回收生物油相，其形成用于异养微生物的营养/能量来源。

27. 发明申请

WO2009115274A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMPOSITION USEFUL AS FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产作为燃料的组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009115274A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/EP2009/001920
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , PEREGO, Carlo , BIANCHI, Daniele , FORNAROLI, Marco , BATTISTEL, Ezio
发明人： PEREGO, Carlo , BIANCHI, Daniele , FORNAROLI, Marco , BATTISTEL, Ezio
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C07C43/00 , C07C43/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C07C41/14 , C07C67/24 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1852 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/04 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/52 , C07C43/132 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/10
摘要： A process is described for the preparation of a composition useful as fuel or as a component of fuels which comprises reacting a mixture of α biological origin containing one or more triglycerides of fatty acids with methyl-ter-butyl-ether, in the presence of an acid catalyst, to give a mixture containing one or more methyl esters of fatty acids and ter-butyl-glycerols.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制备可用作燃料或作为燃料组分的组合物的方法，其包括使含有一种或多种脂肪酸的甘油三酯的生物来源的混合物与甲基 - 叔丁基醚反应，在酸催化剂，得到含有一种或多种脂肪酸和叔丁基甘油酯的甲酯的混合物。

28. 发明申请

WO2006043147A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF SIGNALS OBTAINED FROM PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理从光电管获得的信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006043147A3
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/IB2005003098
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： I S E INGEGNERIA DEI SISTEMI E , DI BENE GIULIO , CREMONCINI ANDREA , SANI ANTONIO , BIANCHI DANIELE , LAZZAROTTI MARCO
发明人： DI BENE GIULIO , CREMONCINI ANDREA , SANI ANTONIO , BIANCHI DANIELE , LAZZAROTTI MARCO
IPC分类号： G01T1/208 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/208 , A61B6/037 , G01T1/2985
摘要： An apparatus for treatment of signals obtained from photomultiplier tubes, in particular for carrying out a PET, by at least one couple of scintillators associated to photomultiplier tubes (100, 200). For each head (100) of sensors, a relative phototube (3) generates current pulses that are weighed by two resistive chains (6), each of which generates two output currents, and respectively X'A, X'B for the first chain and Y'A, Y'B for the second chain. The phototube (3) generates also a synchronization signal (S'), or last dynode signal, that serves as signals synchronism indicator for a coincidence comparation with signals coming from the other phototube of a paired head (200). The current pulses are transformed into voltage pulses and processed by correcting circuits (40, 41, 42 and 43), obtaining respective transformed signals XA, XB, and YA, YB, whereas the last dynode signals S' are amplified at S by a amplifying block (44). The signals reach a board (47) that carries out a sampling of the signals, their conversion into numeric values, a coincidence comparation and transfers them to a PC (49) through an USB interface (48). The software present on the PC (49) computes then the received signals and carries out a reconstruction of the images, which are then final result of the PET. The correcting circuits (40, 41, 42 and 43) of the position signals of the phototube at the same obtain a position signal with a controlled peak value, in order to retrieve the position immediately after the detection of a coincidence, and a quick decay of the signals after the peak value, within a time such that the probability of pile-up between different signals is minimum.
摘要翻译：用于通过与光电倍增管（100,200）相关联的至少一对闪烁体处理从光电倍增管获得的信号，特别是用于执行PET的装置。对于传感器的每个头部（100），相对光电管（3）产生由两个电阻链（6）称重的电流脉冲，每个电阻链产生两个输出电流，并且分别产生用于第一链的X'A，X'B 和Y'A，Y'B为第二连锁。光管（3）还产生同步信号（S'）或最后的倍增电极信号，其用作与来自成对磁头（200）的另一个光控管的信号进行一致比较的信号同步指示符。电流脉冲被变换为电压脉冲，并通过校正电路（40,41,42和43）进行处理，获得各自的变换信号XA，XB和YA，YB，而最后的倍增电极信号S'在S处被放大块（44）。信号到达板（47），其执行信号采样，转换成数值，重合比较，并通过USB接口（48）将其传送到PC（49）。存在于PC（49）上的软件计算接收到的信号并执行图像的重建，这是PET的最终结果。在同一光电管的位置信号的校正电路（40,41,42和43）获得具有受控峰值的位置信号，以便在检测到重合之后立即检索位置，并且快速衰减的峰值之后的信号，使得不同信号之间堆积的概率最小。

29. 发明申请

WO2003042146A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROXYLATED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备羟化芳族化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003042146A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-22
申请号：PCT/EP2002/012169
申请日：2002-10-30
申请人： POLIMERI EUROPA S.p.A. , BIANCHI, Daniele , D'ALOISIO, Rino , TASSINARI, Roberto
发明人： BIANCHI, Daniele , D'ALOISIO, Rino , TASSINARI, Roberto
IPC分类号： C07C37/60
CPC分类号： C07C37/60 , C07C39/04 , C07C39/08
摘要： A process is described for preparing hydroxylated aromatic compounds by means of the direct oxidation of an aromatic substrate with hydrogen peroxide in a triphasic reaction system, in the presence of a TS-1 zeolitic catalyst.
摘要翻译：描述了在TS-1沸石催化剂存在下，通过在三相反应体系中用过氧化氢直接氧化芳族底物来制备羟基化芳族化合物的方法。

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