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191. 发明申请

WO1996032822A1 A RADIO SYSTEM REALIZING A WIRELESS SUBSCRIBER INTERFACE, AND A SUBSCRIBER STATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线电系统实现无线订户界面和订户站
公开(公告)号：WO1996032822A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-17
申请号：PCT/FI1996000204
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , LÄHDEMÄKI, Heimo , KONONEN, Timo , SARPOLA, Jussi , LIINAMAA, Olli
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/22
CPC分类号： H04W4/24 , H04M15/00 , H04M17/02 , H04M2215/2026 , H04M2215/32
摘要： The invention relates to a radio system realizing a wireless subscriber interface, the system including a subscriber station (1) which comprises means (8, TRX) for forwarding, on the radio path, a supervisory signal received on the radio path, a base station (5) which monitors the connection to the subscriber station by means of the supervisory signal, and a subscriber network element (6) for transmitting communication signals between a communication system (PSTN) and the subscriber station (1). In order to transmit charging information, the subscriber network element (6) comprises detecting means (9) for detecting a home metering pulse transmitted from the communication system (PSTN), whereby the control unit (11) is arranged to control the supervisory means (10, 14) for sending a charging signal to the subscriber station (5) by means of the supervisory signal in response to detecting the home metering pulse, and the subscriber station (1) comprises a detecting means (12) for detecting the charging signal, and a signal generator (13) responsive to the detecting means (12) for generating and feeding a home metering pulse to the user interface (2) in response to detecting the charging signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种实现无线用户接口的无线电系统，该系统包括一个用户站（1），用户站（1）包括用于在无线电路径上转发在无线电路径上接收的监控信号的装置（8，TRX），基站（5），其通过监控信号监视与订户站的连接;以及用户网络单元（6），用于在通信系统（PSTN）和用户站（1）之间发送通信信号。为了发送计费信息，用户网元（6）包括用于检测从通信系统（PSTN）发送的家庭计量脉冲的检测装置（9），由此控制单元（11）被布置成控制监视装置响应于检测到家庭计量脉冲，借助于监控信号向用户台（5）发送计费信号，并且用户台（1）包括用于检测计费信号的检测装置（12）以及响应于所述检测装置（12）响应于检测到所述充电信号而向所述用户接口（2）产生和馈送归属计量脉冲的信号发生器（13）。

192. 发明申请

WO1996032821A1 ROUTING TRAFFIC IN A NODE OF A TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：电信网络通知中的路由交流
公开(公告)号：WO1996032821A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-17
申请号：PCT/FI1996000186
申请日：1996-04-09
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , GINZBOORG, Philip
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q03/66
CPC分类号： H04Q3/66
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a system for routing traffic in a node (61) of a telecommunication system. In accordance with the method, (a) the node receives traffic units, such as call attempts to each of which is connected given call attributes on the basis of which the routing is carried out, (b) a suitable alternative is selected from among several possible traffic control alternatives (R1-R3, A8), whereby a set of attributes is allocated to each alternative for the selection and an atttribute is matched with the call attribute corresponding to it when testing the suitability of said alternative for said traffic unit. In order to enable flexible routing possibilities, a set of selection policies and the order in which they are used are specified for the selection, each selection policy specifying at least the available alternatives and the order in which said alternatives are selected for testing, whereby the suitability of the alternatives is tested in the order specified by the selection policy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在电信系统的节点（61）中路由业务的方法和系统。根据该方法，（a）节点接收诸如呼叫尝试之类的呼叫尝试，所述呼叫尝试连接给定呼叫属性，基于该呼叫属性进行路由;（b）从几个可能的交通控制备选方案（R1-R3，A8），由此一组属性被分配给用于选择的每个替代，并且当测试所述交通单元的所述替代方案的适用性时，将属性与对应于其的呼叫属性相匹配。为了实现灵活的路由可能性，为选择指定一组选择策略及其使用顺序，每个选择策略至少指定可用的替代方案以及选择所述替代方案用于测试的顺序，由此，替代方案的适用性按照选择政策规定的顺序进行测试。

193. 发明申请

WO1996029838A1 UPDATING SUBSCRIBER DATA OF A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：更新移动通信系统的订阅者数据
公开(公告)号：WO1996029838A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-26
申请号：PCT/FI1996000157
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , PENTIKÄINEN, Jukka
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/38
CPC分类号： H04W8/30 , H04W8/04 , H04W8/06
摘要： A method for updating subscriber data in a mobile communication system in which method a visitor database (VX, 107) receives information on that data (108) of subscribers registered thereto should be recovered although the visitor database has not received a normal subscriber data updating request. The visitor database (VX, 107) searches from its database the data (108) and an age label (109) of each subscriber registered to the visitor database and sends a virtual registration request concerning the subscriber to a home database (HX, 101), the request being provided with the age label (109). In response to the virtual registration request, the home database (HX, 101) compares subscriber data (102) in its own database and its previous age label (103) with the corresponding data in the virtual registration request and the age label (109) therein. On the basis of this comparison, the home database (HX, 101) deduces if the subscriber data (102; 108) should be updated in the home database or in the visitor database (VX, 107). As a result of this deduction, the home database (HX, 101) commands the desired databases (VX, 107) to update the subscriber data (108) and the age label (109).
摘要翻译：一种在移动通信系统中更新用户数据的方法，其中访问者数据库（VX，107）接收关于登记在其上的用户的数据（108）的信息的方法应该被恢复，尽管访问者数据库尚未接收到正常的用户数据更新请求。访问者数据库（VX，107）从其数据库中搜索注册到访问者数据库的每个用户的数据（108）和年龄标签（109），并将关于用户的虚拟注册请求发送到家庭数据库（HX，101），该请求被提供有年龄标签（109）。响应于虚拟注册请求，家庭数据库（HX，101）将其自己的数据库中的用户数据（102）及其之前的年龄标签（103）与虚拟注册请求和年龄标签（109）中的相应数据进行比较，在其中。在该比较的基础上，如果在家庭数据库或访客数据库（VX，107）中更新用户数据（102; 108），则归属数据库（HX，101）。作为该扣除的结果，家庭数据库（HX，101）命令期望的数据库（VX，107）来更新用户数据（108）和年龄标签（109）。

194. 发明申请

WO1996026620A1 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR A HANDOVER BETWEEN BASE STATION CONTROLLERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基站控制器之间的切换方法和布置
公开(公告)号：WO1996026620A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-29
申请号：PCT/FI1996000084
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , LAATU, Juho
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/38
CPC分类号： H04W36/12 , H04W36/0055
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for performing a handover between base station controllers in a telecommunications system, the base station systems (BSC, BTS) providing mobile stations (PS) with a wireless access network to the local exchange (LE) of a fixed network. The control of the handover between the base station controllers (BSC) is located in the BSC's so that the first BSC of the call operates as the anchor point at which the initial connection established via the local exchange is maintained, and from which a further connection is established to a second BSC in a handover situation. The base station controllers do not release the local call connection between the base station controllers at the end of the call, if necessary, and keep it in reserve for the following handover between base station controllers. The base station controllers may also establish a new local call connection between the base station controllers and keep it in reserve for the following handover. Thus, the signalling load may be reduced since the connection resources to the local exchange are not reserved and released every time that new handovers take place.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在电信系统中的基站控制器之间执行切换的方法和装置，所述基站系统（BSC，BTS）向移动站（PS）提供与本地交换机（LE）的无线接入网络固定网络。基站控制器（BSC）之间的切换的控制位于BSC中，使得呼叫的第一BSC作为经由本地交换机建立的初始连接被维持的锚定点，并且从其继续进一步的连接在切换情况下被建立到第二BSC。如果需要，基站控制器不会在呼叫结束时释放基站控制器之间的本地呼叫连接，并将其保留用于基站控制器之间的以下切换。基站控制器还可以在基站控制器之间建立新的本地呼叫连接，并将其保留用于以下切换。因此，由于当每次新的切换发生时，不向本地交换机的连接资源进行保留和释放，所以信令负载可能会减少。

195. 发明申请

WO1996024988A1 RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR GENERATING SPREADING CODES IN A RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：在接收器中产生扩展代码的接收器和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996024988A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-15
申请号：PCT/FI1996000076
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , KESKITALO, Ilkka
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04B01/707
CPC分类号： H04B1/70753 , H04B1/70751 , H04B1/70754 , H04B1/70775 , H04B1/708 , H04B1/7115 , H04B1/7117
摘要： The invention relates to a method for generating spreading codes in a receiver, and a receiver for use in a system wherein a signal to be transmitted is multiplied with a code sequence characteristic of each connection, the receiver comprising means (44) for estimating a channel, and one or several demodulator means (46a, 46b), and means (47) for combining signals obtained from the demodulator means (46a, 46b). In order to enable the use of long codes and to facilitate the internal synchronization of the receiver, the receiver according to the invention comprises a number of means (51, 52, 56a, 56b) for generating a code sequence, the first means (51, 56a, 56b) producing a code sequence at a variable phase, and the second means (52) producing a code sequence the phase of which acts as a reference to the first means (51, 56a, 56b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在接收机中产生扩频码的方法，以及用于系统中的接收机，其中待传输的信号与每个连接的特征码相乘，所述接收机包括用于估计信道的装置（44）和一个或多个解调器装置（46a，46b），以及用于组合从解调器装置（46a，46b）获得的信号的装置（47）。为了能够使用长码并促进接收机的内部同步，根据本发明的接收机包括用于产生码序列的多个装置（51,52,56a，56b），第一装置（51 ，56a，56b）产生可变相位的代码序列，第二装置（52）产生代码序列，其相位作为对第一装置（51,56a，56b）的参考。

196. 发明申请

WO1996021983A1 PACKET RADIO SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR A PROTOCOL-INDEPENDENT ROUTING OF A DATA PACKET IN PACKET RADIO NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分组无线电系统和方法，用于分组无线电网络中数据分组的协议独立路由
公开(公告)号：WO1996021983A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-18
申请号：PCT/FI1996000019
申请日：1996-01-08
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , AHOPELTO, Juha-Pekka , KARI, Hannu, H.
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04W76/12 , H04W88/16 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a protocol-independent routing of data packets between a mobile station of a packet radio network and a party (Host) connected to an external network. In the invention, a data packet of an extraneous protocol (IPX) is transferred through a packet radio network using a second protocol (X.25) as encapsulated in a data packet according to the second protocol. The transferring packet radio network does not thus need to understand the protocol of the transferred extraneous data packet or to be able to interpret the contents of the data packet. A data packet network is connected to other packet radio networks, data networks or the backbone network between packet data networks via a gateway node (GPRS GSN), which uses the network-internal protocol (X.25) towards the dedicated packet network and the protocol of each network towards other networks. When a data packet is transferred via a gateway node from a network into another network, the data packet is encapsulated in a packet according to the protocol of the new network. When the encapsulated data packet arrives in a node which supports the protocol of the encapsulated data packet, the encapsulation is stripped away and the data packet is routed forward according to the protocol of the data packet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及数据分组在分组无线电网络的移动台和连接到外部网络的方（主机）之间的协议无关的路由。在本发明中，通过根据第二协议封装在数据分组中的第二协议（X.25），通过分组无线电网络传送无关协议（IPX）的数据分组。转移分组无线电网络不需要理解所传输的无关数据分组的协议或能够解释数据分组的内容。数据分组网络经由网关节点（GPRS GSN）与分组数据网络之间的其他分组无线电网络，数据网络或骨干网络连接，网关节点（GPRS GSN）使用网络内部协议（X.25）朝向专用分组网络，每个网络向其他网络的协议。当数据包通过网关节点从网络传输到另一个网络时，根据新网络的协议将数据包封装在一个数据包中。当封装的数据包到达支持封装数据包协议的节点时，封装被剥离，数据包根据数据包的协议向前发送。

197. 发明申请

WO1996020574A1 A METHOD OF ROUTING AN INTERNATIONAL CALL TO A FOREIGN MOBILE SUBSCRIBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：国际呼叫到外来移动用户的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996020574A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/FI1994000581
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , LEE, Man, Yiu
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/38
CPC分类号： H04W8/06 , H04W76/00
摘要： A new prefix, an international mobile call prefix, is provided in a telecommunications network, such as PSTN, for routing the PSTN originating international call to a foreign mobile subscriber. When a local PSTN exchange receives the international mobile call prefix in the dialed telephone number, it will route the call to a predetermined destination in the same country. The predetermined destination is a network element having a capability of making international routing information interrogation to a home PLMN of a called foreign mobile subscriber. Upon receiving the routing information from the home PLMN the call will be routed to the current location of the called foreign mobile subscriber according to the routing information. As a result, unnecessary international legs in the call can be avoided when the called mobile subscriber is roaming abroad.
摘要翻译：在诸如PSTN的电信网络中提供新的前缀，国际移动电话前缀，用于将PSTN发起国际呼叫路由到外国移动用户。当本地PSTN交换机在拨打的电话号码中接收国际移动电话前缀时，将呼叫路由到同一国家的预定目的地。预定目的地是具有使国际路由信息询问到被叫外国移动用户的归属PLMN的能力的网络元件。在从家庭PLMN接收到路由信息时，呼叫将根据路由信息被路由到被叫外国移动用户的当前位置。因此，当被叫移动用户在国外漫游时，可以避免呼叫中不必要的国际路。

198. 发明申请

WO1996020573A1 MAINTAINING A GROUP CALL IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：维护一个移动通信系统中的一个小组呼叫
公开(公告)号：WO1996020573A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/FI1995000710
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , KAURIA, Sirpa , LASSFOLK, Christina
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04Q07/28
CPC分类号： H04W84/08 , H04W28/26 , H04W36/08 , H04W72/005
摘要： A method for maintaining a group call in a mobile communication system. In the method, a mobile station (MS) is registered to a first base station (1), and starts a group call. A traffic channel is reserved from the first base station (1) for the group call, and the mobile station (MS) changes over to communicating on the traffic channel reserved from the first base station (1). For ensuring an uninterrupted group call, a 'follow me' function is activated for the group call; in response to activating the 'follow me' function for the group call and reserving a traffic channel from the first base station for the group call, a traffic channel is reserved from each of the desired second base station (2-7) adjacent to the first base station (1) for the group call; when some of the mobile stations (MS) participating in said group call change over to using a second base station (2, 3) adjacent to the first base station (1), the mobile station (MS) changes over to communicating on the traffic channel reserved from the base station (2, 3) for the group call.
摘要翻译：一种用于在移动通信系统中维护组呼的方法。在该方法中，向第一基站（1）登记移动台（MS），开始组呼。从用于组呼的第一基站（1）预留业务信道，并且移动台（MS）切换到在从第一基站（1）预留的业务信道上进行通信。为了确保不间断的群组通话，对于群组呼叫，“跟随我”功能被激活响应于激活组呼叫的“跟随我”功能并且从第一基站预留用于组呼的业务信道，从与所述组呼叫相邻的期望的第二基站（2-7）中的每一个保留业务信道第一基站（1）用于群呼; 当参与所述群组呼叫的某些移动站（MS）改变为使用与第一基站（1）相邻的第二基站（2,3）时，移动站（MS）转换到业务上的通信用于组呼的基站（2,3）保留的信道。

199. 发明申请

WO1996020554A1 ARRANGEMENT FOR CALL FORWARDING IN A MOBILE SERVICES SWITCHING CENTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：在移动服务切换中心呼叫转移的安排
公开(公告)号：WO1996020554A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/FI1995000704
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , YLÄ-OUTINEN, Petteri , KESKINEN, Matti
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04M03/54
CPC分类号： H04W4/16 , H04M3/54 , H04M3/545
摘要： The present invention relates to an improvement in a mobile services switching center, employed for preventing and endless call forwarding between a mobile subscriber and a subscriber located in the service area of another switching center in a case where the subscribers have activated a call forwarding to each other. It is possible to prevent endless call forwarding in a mobile services switching center by storing the directory number of the forwarding subscriber in a special-purpose database (16) during the call forwarding. The contents of the database are compared to the directory number of the forwarding subscriber in connection with every call forwarding call. If, during the checking, the directory number of the forwarding subscriber is found in the database, the call control (13) of the mobile services switching center discontinues the call set-up.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及移动业务交换中心的改进，用于在用户激活了呼叫转移到每一个的情况下，用于在移动用户和位于另一个交换中心的服务区域中的用户之间进行无阻碍呼叫转移其他。可以通过在呼叫转移期间将转发用户的目录号码存储在专用数据库（16）中来防止移动业务交换中心中的无尽呼叫转移。数据库的内容与每次呼叫转移呼叫相关的转发用户的目录号进行比较。如果在检查期间在数据库中找到转发用户的号码簿号码，则移动业务交换中心的呼叫控制（13）中断呼叫建立。

200. 发明申请

WO1996019070A1 TRAFFIC CONTROL IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电信系统中的交通控制
公开(公告)号：WO1996019070A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-20
申请号：PCT/FI1995000679
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY , GINZBOORG, Philip , KAUHANEN, Timo , OLKKONEN, Mikko , FEHLMANN, Richard
发明人： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
IPC分类号： H04M03/22
CPC分类号： H04M3/36 , H04Q3/54591
摘要： The invention relates to a method and gate arrangement for controlling traffic in a telecommunications system. The rate of occurrence of the units, such as calls, transmitted is restricted to a certain predetermined threshold value when their rate of occurrence exceeds the value. In order that it might be possible to better approximate an ideally operating gapping gate, (a) when a new call arrives, an average value of the interval between two consecutive calls is computed on the basis of the earlier accepted calls only, and (b) the call is accepted, if the average value computed is at least the same as the predetermined threshold value (I).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制电信系统中业务的方法和门装置。发送的单位的发生率，例如呼叫的发生率，当其发生率超过该值时，被限制在一定的预定阈值。为了更好地近似理想操作的间隙门，（a）当新呼叫到达时，两个连续呼叫之间的间隔的平均值仅基于较早接受的呼叫而计算，并且（b 如果所计算的平均值至少与预定阈值（I）相同，则接受呼叫。

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