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    • 14. 发明申请
    • A SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT
    • 合成骨髓
    • WO2008104964A3
    • 2008-12-18
    • PCT/IE2008000016
    • 2008-02-26
    • UNIV LIMERICKBOYD DANIELTOWLER MARK ROBERT
    • BOYD DANIELTOWLER MARK ROBERT
    • A61K6/083A61L24/12C03C3/04
    • A61L24/12A61L27/10A61L2430/02C03C3/062C03C4/0007
    • A particulate glass for a synthetic bone (including dental) graft includes ZnO, SrO, and may include NaO. The glass promotes cellular metabolism, and upon implantation in living bone tissue induces bone growth at their surface. The ZnO and SrO respectively degrade to provide Zn2+ and Sr2+ ions respectively. The ions released by the glass provide anti-bacterial effects; improved bone formation in place of diseased tissue; inhibition of bone resorption; and radiopacity. There is excellent synergy between the SrO, ZnO, and NaO. The Sr2+ ions have better bone formation effects than the Zn2+ ions, but an anti-bacterial effect which is not as good. Choice of relative proportions of ZnO and SrO combined with the choice of NaO concentration to set the resorption rate allow optimisation. NaO there is control of the degradation rate of the graft; a feature which is advantageous in tailoring the grafts to specific patients and applications. Additionally the sodium (Na) in the glass imparts water solubility, allowing glasses to degrade to their ionic components.
    • 用于合成骨(包括牙科)移植物的颗粒状玻璃包括ZnO,SrO,并且可以包括NaO。 玻璃促进细胞代谢,并且植入活体骨组织后,在其表面诱导骨生长。 ZnO和SrO分别降解,分别提供Zn2 +和Sr2 +离子。 由玻璃释放的离子提供抗菌作用; 改善骨形成代替病变组织; 抑制骨吸收; 和不透射线。 SrO,ZnO和NaO之间具有良好的协同作用。 Sr2 +离子具有比Zn2 +离子更好的骨形成效果,但抗菌效果不如好。 选择ZnO和SrO的相对比例结合选择NaO浓度来设定吸收速率允许优化。 NaO有控制移植物的降解速率; 这有利于将移植物定制到特定患者和应用中。 此外,玻璃中的钠(Na)赋予水溶性,允许玻璃降解成其离子组分。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • A SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT
    • 合成骨髓
    • WO2008104964A2
    • 2008-09-04
    • PCT/IE2008/000016
    • 2008-02-26
    • UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICKBOYD, DanielTOWLER, Mark, Robert
    • BOYD, DanielTOWLER, Mark, Robert
    • A61K6/083A61L24/12C03C3/04
    • A61L24/12A61L27/10A61L2430/02C03C3/062C03C4/0007
    • A particulate glass for a synthetic bone (including dental) graft includes ZnO, SrO, and may include NaO. The glass promotes cellular metabolism, and upon implantation in living bone tissue induces bone growth at their surface. The ZnO and SrO respectively degrade to provide Zn 2+ and Sr 2+ ions respectively. The ions released by the glass provide anti-bacterial effects; improved bone formation in place of diseased tissue; inhibition of bone resorption; and radiopacity. There is excellent synergy between the SrO, ZnO, and NaO. The Sr 2+ ions have better bone formation effects than the Zn 2+ ions, but an anti-bacterial effect which is not as good. Choice of relative proportions of ZnO and SrO combined with the choice of NaO concentration to set the resorption rate allow optimisation. NaO there is control of the degradation rate of the graft; a feature which is advantageous in tailoring the grafts to specific patients and applications. Additionally the sodium (Na) in the glass imparts water solubility, allowing glasses to degrade to their ionic components.
    • 用于合成骨(包括牙科)移植物的颗粒状玻璃包括ZnO,SrO,并且可以包括NaO。 玻璃促进细胞代谢,并且植入活体骨组织后,在其表面诱导骨生长。 ZnO和SrO分别降解以分别提供Zn 2+和Sr 2+ 2+。 由玻璃释放的离子提供抗菌作用; 改善骨形成代替病变组织; 抑制骨吸收; 和不透射线。 SrO,ZnO和NaO之间具有良好的协同作用。 Sr 2+离子具有比Zn 2+ 2+离子更好的骨形成效果,但是抗菌效果不如那么好。 选择ZnO和SrO的相对比例结合选择NaO浓度来设定吸收速率允许优化。 NaO有控制移植物的降解速率; 这有利于将移植物定制到特定患者和应用中。 此外,玻璃中的钠(Na)赋予水溶性,允许玻璃降解成其离子组分。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HIGH PERFORMANCE GLASS FIBERS IN A REFRACTORY LINED MELTER AND FIBER FORMED THEREBY
    • 在耐火纤维板上制造高性能玻璃纤维并形成纤维的方法
    • WO2007055964A3
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/US2006042406
    • 2006-10-31
    • OWENS CORNING FIBERGLASS CORPHOFMANN DOUGLAS AMCGINNIS PETER B
    • HOFMANN DOUGLAS AMCGINNIS PETER B
    • C03C3/087C03C3/04C03C13/00
    • C03C13/00
    • A method of forming high strength glass fibers in a refractory lined glass melter is disclosed. The refractory lined melter is suited to the batch compositions disclosed for the formation high modulus, and high-strength glass fibers. The glass composition for use in the method of the present invention is up to about 70.5 Weight % SiO 2 , 24.5 weight % Al 2 O 3 , 22 weight % alkaline earth oxides and may include small amounts of alkali metal oxides and ZrO 2 . Oxide based refractories included alumina, chromic oxide, silica, alumina-silica, zircon, zirconia-alumina-silica and combinations thereof. By using oxide based refractory lined furnaces the cost of production of glass fibers is substantially reduced in comparison with the cost of fibers using a platinum lined melting furnace. Fibers formed by the present invention are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种在耐火衬里玻璃熔窑中形成高强度玻璃纤维的方法。 耐火衬里熔化器适用于公开的用于形成高模量的批料组合物和高强度玻璃纤维。 用于本发明方法的玻璃组合物可达约70.5重量%SiO 2,24.5重量%Al 2 O 3, ,22重量%的碱土金属氧化物并且可以包括少量的碱金属氧化物和ZrO 2。 氧化物基耐火材料包括氧化铝,氧化铬,二氧化硅,氧化铝 - 二氧化硅,锆石,氧化锆 - 氧化铝 - 二氧化硅及其组合。 通过使用基于氧化物的耐火内衬炉,玻璃纤维的生产成本与使用铂衬里熔炉的成本相比显着降低。 也公开了由本发明形成的纤维。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • NEW GLASS MATERIAL AND METHOD OF PREPARING SAID GLASS
    • 新玻璃材料及其制备方法
    • WO2004063107B1
    • 2004-12-16
    • PCT/SE2004000034
    • 2004-01-14
    • DIAMORPH ABESMAEILZADEH SAEID
    • ESMAEILZADEH SAEID
    • C03C3/04C03C3/11C03C3/32C03C3/14C03C3/253C03C4/20
    • C03C3/045C03C3/111
    • Abstract The invention relates to nitride glass with the general formula axbygz, wherein a is a glass modifier comprising at least one electropositive element, b comprises Si, B, Ge, Ga and/or Al, and g is N or N together with O, whereby the atomic ratio of O:N is in the interval from 65:35 to 0:100, a method for preparing a nitride glass and the use of the glass. The results clearly shows that the physical and mechanical properties of oxide glasses such as hardness, elastic modulus, fracture toughness, and glass transition temperature are improved/increased, when the atomic structure of the network is strengthened by replacing oxygen atoms bAbstract The invention relates to nitride glass with the general formula axbygz, wherein a is a glass modifier comprising at least one electropositive element, b comprises Si, B, Ge, Ga and/or Al, and g is N or N together with O, whereby the atomic ratio of O:N is in the interval from 65:35 to 0:100, a method for preparing a nitride glass and the use of the glass. The results clearly shows that the physical and mechanical properties of oxide glasses such as hardness, elastic modulus, fracture toughness, and glass transition temperature are improved/increased, when the atomic structure of the network is strengthened by replacing oxygen atoms by nitrogen atoms. Further, the results show that a very high refractivity index could be achieved.
    • 摘要本发明涉及具有通式axbygz的氮化物玻璃,其中a是包含至少一个正电荷元素的玻璃改性剂,b包含Si,B,Ge,Ga和/或Al,g与O一起为N或N, 由此O:N的原子比在65:35至0:100的间隔内,制备氮化物玻璃的方法和玻璃的使用。 结果清楚地表明,当通过置换氧原子来增强网络的原子结构时,氧化物玻璃的物理和机械性能如硬度,弹性模量,断裂韧性和玻璃化转变温度得到改善/提高。本发明涉及 具有通式axbygz的氮化物玻璃,其中a是包含至少一个正电荷元素的玻璃改性剂,b包含Si,B,Ge,Ga和/或Al,g与O一起为N或N,由此, O:N在从65:35到0:100的间隔中,制备氮化物玻璃的方法和使用玻璃。 结果清楚地表明,当通过用氮原子代替氧原子来增强网络的原子结构时,氧化物玻璃的物理和机械性能如硬度,弹性模量,断裂韧性和玻璃化转变温度得到改善/提高。 此外,结果表明可以实现非常高的折射率指数。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • LIGHT WEIGHT POROUS STRUCTURE
    • 多孔结构
    • WO02009937A1
    • 2002-02-07
    • PCT/US2001/021147
    • 2001-07-03
    • C03B19/08C03B19/14C03C11/00B32B17/06C03B8/02C03C3/04C03C38/00
    • C03C11/007C03B19/08C03B19/14C03B19/1423C03B2201/42C03B2207/36C03B2207/62C03C11/00
    • These glass bodies are light weight porous structures such as a boules of high purity fused silica or ultra-low expansion glass. More specifically, the porous structures are supports for mirror blanks. Porous glass is made utilizing flame deposition of pure silica or doped silica in a manner similar to the production of high purity fused silica. Bubbles or seeds are formed in the glass during laydown. Several means of creating and controlling these seeds are available. The processes use incomplete combustion to create the bubbles. There are a number of different steps to create the incomplete combustion. One such step involves maintaining a short distance between the hydrolysis flame and the glass precursor.
    • 本发明涉及由多孔结构组成的玻璃部分,例如高纯度或非常低膨胀系数玻璃的熔融石英球。 更具体地说,多孔结构为反射镜毛坯提供支撑。 通过与制造高纯度熔融二氧化硅相同的方法,通过纯二氧化硅或掺杂二氧化硅的火焰沉积来制造多孔玻璃。 涂层过程中在玻璃中形成气泡或亮点。 使用几种创建和控制这些亮点的方法。 本发明中描述的方法涉及使用不完全燃烧来产生气泡。 实现不完全燃烧需要几个不同的步骤。 其中一个步骤是保持水解火焰和玻璃前体之间的短距离。