专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

11. 发明申请

WO2007032803A2 DEVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER AND POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于热传递和发电的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007032803A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/025639
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , WEAVER, Stanton, Earl , ARIK, Mehmet
发明人： WEAVER, Stanton, Earl , ARIK, Mehmet
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01J45/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/08 , H01J45/00 , H01L35/32
摘要： Surfactant penetrant treating solutions and their use in the manufacture of paper products. The surfactant penetrant treating solutions include two types. The first type is an enzymatic surfactant penetrant treating solution, and the second type is a defoaming surfactant penetrant treating solution. The solutions may be used to break down recyclable paper products for use as feedstock in paper manufacturing processes. The solutions may also be used to clean the internal and external components of machinery in a paper manufacturing line.
摘要翻译：提供了一个系统。该系统包括一个装置，该装置包括彼此相对定位的顶部和底部导热基底，其中底部导热基底的顶表面基本上是原子状平坦的，以及设置在顶部和底部导热基底之间的热阻挡层。该装置还包括在顶部和底部导热基板之间彼此分离的顶部和底部电极以限定隧道路径，其中顶部电极设置在热阻挡层上，底部电极设置在底部导热基板上。

12. 发明申请

WO2005052983A1 THERMIONIC ELECTRIC CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译： THERMIONIC电动转换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005052983A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2003/034501
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： THERMOCON, INC. , DAVIS, Edwin, D.
发明人： DAVIS, Edwin, D.
IPC分类号： H01J45/00
CPC分类号： H01J45/00
摘要： A thermionic electric converter includes a cathode output enhancing laser (374) operable to direct a laser beam (376) to strike an emissive surface of a cathode emitter (321), to increase the electron output of the cathode emitter (321). The cathode output enhancing lase (374) is positioned to direct a laser beam (375) through an opening (370) in the anode (306) or target structure, in the direction of the cathode emitter (321). An electron repulsion ring (380) is provided at an edge of the opening (370) in the anode (306), to reduce the number of electrons missing the anode (306) and passing through the opening (370) in the anode (306).
摘要翻译：热电子电转换器包括阴极输出增强激光器（374），其可操作以引导激光束（376）撞击阴极发射器（321）的发射表面，以增加阴极发射器（321）的电子输出。阴极输出增强型激光器（374）被定位成在阴极发射器（321）的方向上引导激光束（375）通过阳极（306）或目标结构中的开口（370）。电子斥力环（380）设置在阳极（306）中的开口（370）的边缘处，以减少阳极（306）缺失并穿过阳极（306）中的开口（370）的电子数）。

13. 发明申请

WO01069657A2 THERMAL DIODE FOR ENERGY CONVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于能量转换的热二极管
公开(公告)号：WO01069657A2
公开(公告)日：2001-09-20
申请号：PCT/US2001/007046
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01J45/00 , H01L29/86 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/18 , H01L35/20 , H01L35/30 , H02N3/00 , H01L
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01J45/00 , H01L29/86 , H01L35/00 , H02N3/00
摘要： Solid state thermionic energy converter semiconductor diode implementation and method for conversion of thermal energy to electric energy, and electric energy to refrigeration. In embodiments of this invention a highly doped n * region can serve as an emitter region, from which carriers can be injected into a gap region. The gap region can be p -type, intrinsic, or moderately doped n -type. A hot ohmic contact is connected to the n *-type region. A cold ohmic contact serves as a collector and is connected to the other side of the gap region. The cold ohmic contact has a recombination region formed between the cold ohmic contact and the gap region and a blocking compensation layer that reduces the thermoelectric back flow component. The heated emitter relative to the collector generates an EMF which drives current through a series load. The inventive principle works for hole conductivity, as well as for electrons.
摘要翻译：固态热电能转换器半导体二极管实现和热能转换为电能，电能转换为制冷的方法。在本发明的实施例中，高掺杂的n *区域可以用作发射极区域，载流子可从该区域注入间隙区域。间隙区可以是π型，本征的或中等掺杂的n +型。一个热的欧姆接点连接到n *型区域。冷欧姆接触用作集电极并且连接到间隙区域的另一侧。冷欧姆接触具有形成在冷欧姆接触和间隙区域之间的复合区域以及减小热电回流部件的阻挡补偿层。相对于收集器的加热发射器产生一个EMF，其驱动电流通过串联负载。本发明的原理适用于空穴导电性以及电子。

14. 发明申请

WO0033354A9 HIGH-EFFICIENCY HETEROSTRUCTURE THERMIONIC COOLERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效结构冷凝器
公开(公告)号：WO0033354A9
公开(公告)日：2001-07-19
申请号：PCT/US9927284
申请日：1999-11-17
申请人： UNIV CALIFORNIA
发明人： SHAKOURI ALI , BOWERS JOHN E
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H01L29/205 , H01L29/267 , H01L29/861 , H01L35/28 , H01L35/30
CPC分类号： H01L29/861 , H01J45/00 , H01L29/205 , H01L29/267
摘要： A heterostructure thermionic cooler and a method for making thermionic coolers, employing a barrier layer of varying conduction bandedge for n-type material, or varying valence bandedge for p-type material, that is placed between two layers of material. The barrier layer bandedge is at least kBT higher than the Fermi level of the semiconductor layer, which allows only selected, "hot" electrons, or electrons of high enough energy, across the barrier. The barrier layer is constructed to have an internal electric field such that the electrons that make it over the initial barrier are assisted in travel to the anode. Once electrons drop to the energy level at the anode, they lose energy to the lattice, thus heating the lattice of the anode. The barrier height of the barrier layer is high enough to prevent the electrons from traveling in the reverse direction.
摘要翻译：异质结构热离子冷却器和用于制造热离子冷却器的方法，使用放置在两层材料之间的用于n型材料的变化的导带的阻挡层或用于p型材料的变化的带状带。阻挡层带边缘至少比半导体层的费米能级高kBT，其仅允许穿过势垒的选定的“热”电子或足够高能量的电子。阻挡层被构造成具有内部电场，使得使其超过初始屏障的电子被辅助到行进到阳极。一旦电子降到阳极的能级，它们就会失去能量到晶格，从而加热阳极的晶格。阻挡层的势垒高度足够高以防止电子沿相反方向传播。

15. 发明申请

WO1998032155A1 IMPROVED THERMIONIC ELECTRIC CONVERTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的THERMIONIC电转换器
公开(公告)号：WO1998032155A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-23
申请号：PCT/US1997019983
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： DAVIS, Edwin, D.
IPC分类号： H01J45/00
CPC分类号： H01J45/00
摘要： An improved thermionic electric converter (200) uses a wire grid cathode (220) to provide a larger surface area for electrons to boil off. Alternately or additionally, the larger electron emission surface area can be achieved by using a curved electron emission surface. A laser (242) provides quantum inteference to electrons just before they reach the anode, thereby lowering their energy levels such that they more readily are captured by the anode (206). The arrangement provides improved conversion efficiency and reduced electron scatter.
摘要翻译：改进的热电子电转换器（200）使用线栅阴极（220）为电子提供更大的表面积以便蒸发。替代地或另外地，可以通过使用弯曲的电子发射表面来实现较大的电子发射表面积。激光器（242）在其到达阳极之前向电子提供量子干涉，从而降低它们的能级，使得它们更容易被阳极（206）俘获。该装置提供改进的转换效率和减少的电子散射。

16. 发明申请

WO2021257424A1 APPARATUS INCLUDING THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTING THERMIONIC DEVICE, AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021257424A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2021/037166
申请日：2021-06-14
申请人： BIRMINGHAM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： BIRMINGHAM, Joseph
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H02J7/00 , H01L37/00 , H02J7/0063 , H02S10/10 , H02S40/38
摘要： Embodiments relate to a method in which electrical energy is supplied to a heat generating source to convert the electrical energy to heat. A thermal energy harvesting thermionic device proximal to the heat generating source to receive the heat from the heat generating source is heated and an electrical output is generated. The thermal energy harvesting thermionic device includes at least an emitter electrode, a collector electrode spaced from the emitter electrode to provide an inter-electrode gap between the emitter electrode and the collector electrode, and a plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a fluid medium contained in the inter-electrode gap. The temperature of the thermal energy harvesting thermionic device is monitored, and a source of the electrical energy is activated to supply the electrical energy to the heat generating source in response to a change in the temperature of the thermal energy harvesting thermionic device. Also provided are related apparatus.

17. 发明申请

WO2020185613A1 COMBINED HEATING AND POWER MODULES AND DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020185613A1
公开(公告)日：2020-09-17
申请号：PCT/US2020/021526
申请日：2020-03-06
申请人： MODERN ELECTRON, LLC
发明人： ASHTON, Justin B. , CLARK, Stephen E. , KOKONASKI, William , KRAEMER, Daniel , LORR, John J. , MANKIN, Max N. , MENACHER, David J. , NOBLE, Patrick D. , PAN, Tony S. , DE PIJPER, Ad , WOOD, Lowell L.
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , F01K3/18 , F24H1/00 , F24H8/00
摘要： Various disclosed embodiments include combined heating and power modules and combined heat and power devices. In an illustrative embodiment, a combined heat and power device includes a heating system including: at least one burner; at least one igniter configured to ignite the at least one burner; a fluid motivator assembly including an electrically powered prime mover; and a heat exchanger fluidly couplable to the fluid motivator assembly. At least one thermionic energy converter has a hot shell and a cold shell, the hot shell being thermally couplable to the at least one burner, the cold shell being thermally couplable to the heat exchanger.

18. 发明申请

WO2019226142A1 METALLIC GLOW DISCHARGE DIODE AND TRIODE DEVICES WITH LARGE COLD CATHODE AS EFFICIENT CHARGE GENERATOR - A POWER CELL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019226142A1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-28
申请号：PCT/US2018/033589
申请日：2018-05-21
申请人： DESAI, Upendra, D.
发明人： DESAI, Upendra, D.
IPC分类号： H01J43/00 , H01J45/00 , H02N3/00
摘要： The invention describes a metal container that comprises a cathode containing an insulated anode with gases at pressures less than a fraction (0.1 - 0.9) of a mmHg. Metallic normal glow discharge diode and triode devices with large cold cathode area as efficient charge generator to function as a power cell. A metallic glow discharge device comprising a cylindrical cathode and a coaxial insulated anode containing gas at very low pressure utilizing radial electric field. A metallic normal glow discharge diode device containing a planar geometry, with an insulated metallic plate parallel to the broad side of the container forms the anode, while the container acts as the cathode.

19. 发明申请

WO2019088003A1 熱電素子、発電装置、及び熱電素子の製造方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019088003A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-09
申请号：PCT/JP2018/040038
申请日：2018-10-29
申请人：株式会社GCEインスティチュート
发明人：後藤　博史
IPC分类号： H01L37/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J45/00 , H02N3/00 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J45/00 , H01L37/00 , H02N3/00 , H02N11/00
摘要：【課題】電気エネルギーの発生量の増加を実現できる熱電素子、発電装置、及び熱電素子の製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】熱エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する熱電素子１であって、絶縁性を有する基材２１と、前記基材２１の上に積層され、絶縁性を有する引出基材２１ｎと、前記基材２１内に設けられ、ナノ粒子３１を含む中間部２５と、前記中間部２５を挟み、それぞれ異なる仕事関数を有する第１電極層２３及び第２電極層２４と、を備え、前記第１電極層２３は、前記引出基材２１ｎと接し、前記第２電極層２４は、前記基材２１内に設けられることを特徴とする。

20. 发明申请

WO2016147603A1 熱電子発電素子及びその製造方法审中-公开
标题翻译： THERMONIC发电元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016147603A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：PCT/JP2016/001241
申请日：2016-03-08
申请人：株式会社デンソー , 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 , 学校法人東京理科大学
发明人：片岡　光浩 , 木村　裕治 , 祖父江　進 , 森岡　直也 , 山崎　聡 , 竹内　大輔 , 加藤　宙光 , 渡辺　一之
IPC分类号： H01L37/00 , H01J45/00 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H01L37/00 , H02N3/00
摘要：　熱電子発電素子は、電気伝導性を有するエミッタ基板（２１）と、リンをドナーとして含有するｎ型ダイヤモンド半導体よりなり、上記エミッタ基板上に積層された第１層（２２）と、窒素をドナーとして含有するｎ型ダイヤモンド半導体よりなり、４０ｎｍ以下の膜厚を有し、上記第１層上に積層された第２層（２３）と、アルカリ金属元素及びＭｇからなる群より選ばれる１種または２種以上の特定金属元素Ｍが含まれており、上記第２層の最表面に形成された終端層（２４、２４ｂ）とを有し、熱電子を発生させるエミッタ（２）と、電気伝導性を有するコレクタ基板（３１）を少なくとも有し、上記エミッタに対面して間隙を介して配置され、上記熱電子を収集するコレクタ（３）と、を有している。
摘要翻译：提供了一种热电发电元件，其具有：用于产生热量的发射极（2），具有具有导电性的发射极基板（21），层叠在发射极基板上的第一层（22），其包含n型金刚石半导体磷作为供体，层叠在第一层上的第二层（23），包括含有氮作为供体并具有40nm或更小的膜厚度的n型金刚石半导体和形成的端子层（24,24b）在第二层的最外表面上并含有一种或多种选自碱金属和Mg的特定金属元素M; 以及至少具有导电性的集电体基板（31）的集电体（3），所述集电体（3）通过间隙布置成面向所述发射极并收集所述热电偶。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式