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    • 14. 发明申请
    • CONSTRUCTION OF MATERIAL FOR CARRIER STRUCTURE FOR GROUP OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS AND GROUP OF PRODUCTS
    • 有效微生物组和产品组运输结构材料的构造
    • WO1997029051A1
    • 1997-08-14
    • PCT/JP1996003725
    • 1996-12-20
    • TANABE INDUSTRY LTD.
    • TANABE INDUSTRY LTD.YOSHIOKA, Kouichi
    • C02F03/10
    • C02F3/10C12N11/14Y02W10/15Y02W10/37
    • A material for a carrier structure for a group of effective microorganisms, prepared by kneading one part by weight of cement together with a mixture of 2-3 parts by weight of coarse crushed particles prepared by crushing a tourmaline ore to a size of 1 to 20 mm, 2-3 parts by weight of a coarse powder prepared by crushing a tourmaline ore to a size of 1 mm to 100 mu m, and 2-3 parts by weight of a tourmaline powder prepared by crushing a tourmaline powder and sieving the powder with a 100 mu m sieve to obtain an undersize fraction, an EM fermentation material in an amount of 10-100 % by volume of the mixture, and a suitable amount of water to prepare a concrete-like material. This material can be used to reduce water pollution of rivers and, in addition, can improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment equipment.
    • 用于一组有效微生物的载体结构的材料,其通过将1重量份的水泥与2-3重量份通过将电气石矿石粉碎至1至20的尺寸制备的粗粉碎颗粒的混合物而制备 mm,2-3重量份通过将电气石矿石粉碎至1mm至100μm的粉末制备的粗粉末和2-3重量份通过粉碎电气石粉末并筛分粉末制备的电气石粉末 用100微米的筛子获得小尺寸部分,混合物体积的10-100体积%的EM发酵材料和适量的水以制备混凝土样材料。 该材料可用于减少河流的水污染,另外可以提高废水处理设备的效率。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • A CARRIER MEDIUM TO RETAIN A BIOFILM FOR CLEANING WASTE WATER AND A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THIS CARRIER MEDIUM
    • 用于保留生物燃料以清洁废水的载体介质和用于生产该载体介质的方法
    • WO1996010542A1
    • 1996-04-11
    • PCT/DK1995000393
    • 1995-09-29
    • PEDERSEN, Bjorn
    • C02F03/10
    • B01J19/30B01J2219/30215B01J2219/30219B01J2219/30466B29C44/3438B29C44/5654B29C47/00B29C47/0011C02F3/10Y02W10/15
    • A carrier medium serves to retain a biofilm in a fluid, e.g. waste water. The carrying medium consists of a number of thin disc- or ring-shaped flakes (7) of a relatively hard plast material which is mixed with a foaming detergent in form of a granule or a powder. The mixture is led to an extruder (1) and heated such that the plast material is brought into a plastic condition while the foaming detergent is foaming and is filling the material with cells under gas overpressure. The foamed plast material is thereafter extruded from the nozzle (3) of the extruder to a bar (5) which in a tube (6) is cooled to a partly plastic condition and cutted into discs or flakes (7) which are so thin that at least a great part of the cells between the cuts are bursted by the gas overpressure, whereby arising an extremely large number of pores (11) causing the carrying medium to obtain a much larger surface than known hitherto and a corresponding larger cleaning effect. The carrying medium is furthermore able to secure a controlled activity in the biofilm without any risk for taking place at the same time an aerobic and an anaerobic reaction, and the carrying medium is durable even during a long stay in a fluid stream.
    • 载体介质用于将生物膜保持在流体中,例如, 废水。 携带介质由许多相对硬的塑料材料的薄片或环形薄片(7)组成,其与颗粒或粉末形式的发泡洗涤剂混合。 将混合物引入挤出机(1)并加热,使得塑料材料进入塑料状态,同时发泡洗涤剂发泡,并在气体超压下用细胞填充材料。 然后将发泡塑料材料从挤出机的喷嘴(3)挤出到棒(5),棒(5)在管(6)中冷却至部分塑性状态并切割成如此薄的圆盘或薄片(7) 切口之间的至少大部分细胞被气体超压破裂,由此产生极大数量的孔(11),导致载体介质获得比迄今已知的更大的表面和相应更大的清洁效果。 携带介质还能够在生物膜中确保受控的活性,而不会在有氧和厌氧反应的同时发生任何风险,并且即使在流体流中长时间停留的情况下,载体介质也是耐用的。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • WATER TREATMENT METHOD AND WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS
    • 水处理方法和水处理设备
    • WO1994029224A1
    • 1994-12-22
    • PCT/JP1994000879
    • 1994-05-31
    • TOYO DENKA KOGYO CO., LTD.YAMAMOTO, ShinpeiTAKAGI, KazuhiroKIYOTANI, EtutamiKAGIMOTO, IwaneKARIYA, ShinichiMATUMOTO, Satoshi
    • TOYO DENKA KOGYO CO., LTD.
    • C02F03/10
    • C02F3/308C02F3/06Y02W10/15
    • This invention aims at providing water treatment techniques capable of carrying out a high-performance water purifying treatment by efficiently removing a synthetic organic compound, such as a surface active agent for a detergent and components of agricultural chemicals from contaminated water having a comparatively low load of, for example, BOD. To achieve this object, a utilizable filter medium formed by depositing a substrate having a specific utilizability by the target microorganisms on a porous base material, such as charcoal, is used as the filter medium, with which contaminated water to be treated is brought into contact under aerobic conditions. Using the utilizable filter medium in this manner enables specified microorganisms having a high efficiency of removing synthetic organic contaminants to be selectively utilized, and synthetic organic compounds to be efficiently removed.
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种水处理技术,其能够通过有效地除去合成有机化合物,例如用于洗涤剂的表面活性剂和农药的组分,从而从具有较低负荷的污染水中进行高性能水净化处理 ,例如BOD。 为了实现该目的,可以使用通过将目标微生物具有特定利用率的基板沉积在诸如木炭的多孔基材上而形成的可利用的过滤介质作为过滤介质,待处理的被污染水被接触 在有氧条件下。 以这种方式使用可利用的过滤介质使得能够选择性地利用去除合成有机污染物的高效率的特定微生物和有效去除的合成有机化合物。