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11. 发明申请

WO2007069099A3 OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR 3-DIMENSIONAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于三维显示的光学系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007069099A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：PCT/IB2006053947
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , REDERT PETER-ANDRE , KRIJN MARCELLINUS P C M
发明人： REDERT PETER-ANDRE , KRIJN MARCELLINUS P C M
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B3/14 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , H04N13/0402 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/042 , H04N13/0497
摘要： An optical system that can add an optical depth information to a two- dimensional image (72) represented by substantially collimated light, e.g. by using a collimated light source in front of a LCD display. The optical system includes a first array of optical lenses (70) arranged at a first distance in front of the two-dimensional image (72), and a second array of optical lenses (71) arranged at a second distance in front of the two- dimensional image (72), the second distance being larger than the first distance. Optical properties, e.g. focal length, can be adjusted for the optical lenses of the first and second array of optical lenses (70, 71) in response to the optical depth information. The optical system can serve as an optical front for 3D multiview displays. Depending on embodiment, both horizontal and vertical angular resolution can be obtained, and the front end exhibits only a small brightness loss. Preferably one lens per pixel is used in case of a pixelized image. In one embodiment, a stack of several arrays of on/off switchab Ie optical lenses are arranged at different distances in front of the two-dimensional image, wherein a depth is applied by turning on one lens corresponding to the desired depth distance. In another preferred embodiment two arrays of continuously adjustable lenses are used to generate a depth by adjusting the lenses so as to provide an apparent position in between the two arrays. Preferably, a diffusor is positioned in front of the second array of lenses. Different shapes of lenses may be used such as spherical lenses, lenticular lenses, Fresnel type lenses or "horse- saddle" shaped lenses. The arrays of lenses may be implemented using GRIN lenses or fluid- focus lenses. Preferably, the lenses of each array of lenses are individually adjustable.
摘要翻译：一种光学系统，其可以将光学深度信息添加到由基本上准直的光（例如，二维）表示的二维图像（72）。通过在LCD显示器前面使用准直光源。该光学系统包括在二维图像（72）的前面以第一距离排列的第一光学透镜阵列（70），以及第二阵列的光学透镜（71），其布置在两个前面的第二距离处 - 尺寸图像（72），所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。光学性质，例如可以根据光学深度信息调整第一和第二光学透镜阵列（70,71）的光学透镜的焦距。该光学系统可以作为3D多视图显示器的光学前端。根据实施例，可以获得水平和垂直角分辨率，并且前端仅表现出小的亮度损失。在像素化图像的情况下，优选使用每像素一个透镜。在一个实施例中，在二维图像之前的不同距离处布置了多个开/关切换器Ie光学透镜阵列的堆叠，其中通过打开与所需深度距离相对应的一个透镜来施加深度。在另一个优选实施例中，通过调整透镜来使用两个连续可调透镜阵列来产生深度，从而在两个阵列之间提供明显的位置。优选地，扩散器位于第二阵列阵列的前面。可以使用不同形状的透镜，例如球面透镜，双凸透镜，菲涅尔型透镜或“马鞍”形透镜。透镜阵列可以使用GRIN透镜或流体对焦透镜来实现。优选地，每个透镜阵列的透镜可单独调节。

12. 发明申请

WO9621171A3 3-D IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： 3-D成像系统
公开(公告)号：WO9621171A3
公开(公告)日：1996-09-06
申请号：PCT/CA9500727
申请日：1995-12-28
申请人： ZELITT SHELDON S
发明人： ZELITT SHELDON S
IPC分类号： G03B21/62 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/22 , G03B35/00 , G09F9/00 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/081 , H04N7/083 , H04N7/084 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/087 , H04N7/088 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , H04N15/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G02B27/22 , G02B27/2285 , H04N7/0803 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0242 , H04N13/025 , H04N13/026 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/042 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0425 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0456 , H04N13/049 , H04N13/0493 , H04N13/0495 , H04N19/597 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2213/003
摘要： A 3-dimensional image is obtained from a 2-dimensional display by varying the apparent distance of the image from the viewer on a pixel by pixel basis. This can be done by positioning an array of pixel-level optical elements in alignment with the pixels in the image. In a preferred format, each of the optical elements is generally elongate and has a focal length which varies along its length with the result that the point along its length at which light enters the optical element determines the apparent visual distance of the associated pixel from the viewer. In the case of a cathode-ray tube application, controlling the position of entry of the light is done by controlling the electron beam to move a minute distance vertically as it scans horizontally. In a television application, the vertical distance may be determined by a depth component incorporated in the broadcast signal received by a television set. Applications and embodiments relating to computer monitors, film and still printed imagery are also described. Specifically there is provided a method of retrofitting 3-D information to conventional 2-D imaging, comprising the step of digitizing each scene, defining individual objects in the scene, assigning a specified depth to each object in the scene, scanning each pixel in the scene and assigning respective depth components to the pixels according to the specified depth.

13. 发明申请

WO9209914A3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DISPLAY METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：三维图像显示方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO9209914A3
公开(公告)日：1992-09-17
申请号：PCT/US9108589
申请日：1991-11-22
申请人： MCCARRY JOHN
发明人： AUGE CHARLES W
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B27/22 , G03B35/24 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： G02B3/0068 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0062 , G02B27/2214 , G03B35/24 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406
摘要： An apparatus for three-dimensional display of a two-dimensional image such as that produced on a television screen or a photograph. The apparatus is an array of lens assemblies that are placed adjacent to the plane of the two-dimensional image. The lens assemblies comprise, in the preferred embodiment, an object lens, an image lens, and a semi-rigid transparent layer between the lenses. The apparatus can be modified to provide three-dimensional viewing of a projected image such as that produced by a slide projector by adding a secularly mirrored surface to the object lens.

14. 发明申请

WO2012075142A3 METHOD OF DISPLAYING AN ENHANCED THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示增强三维图像的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012075142A3
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2011062649
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： FLY S EYE IMAGING LLC , LUBELL KEITH , JONES M HENRY , EILBACHER THOMAS , EILBACHER PAUL , MCCORMACK DAVID
发明人： LUBELL KEITH , JONES M HENRY , EILBACHER THOMAS , EILBACHER PAUL , MCCORMACK DAVID
IPC分类号： G03B35/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/0031 , B29C43/50 , B29C43/56 , B29C2043/561 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2883/00 , B29L2011/0016 , G02B1/041 , G02B3/0056 , H04N13/0022 , H04N13/0029 , H04N13/0221 , H04N13/0228 , H04N13/0232 , H04N13/026 , H04N13/0275 , H04N13/0402 , H04N13/0406
摘要： The present invention relates to an image-capturing apparatus and methods, a recording medium, a program and a display device that allows for the displaying of enhanced integral images. In particular, the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and methods, a recording medium, a program and a display device and a display method which provide images of an object having enhanced three-dimensional resolution while allowing various viewpoints of the images.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及允许显示增强整体图像的图像捕获装置和方法，记录介质，程序和显示装置。特别地，本发明涉及一种允许具有增强的三维分辨率的对象的图像，同时允许图像的各种视点的信息处理设备和方法，记录介质，程序和显示设备以及显示方法。

15. 发明申请

WO2012144836A2 3-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DISPLAY AND RECORDING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：三维图像显示和记录装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012144836A2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/KR2012003027
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： KOREA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY , KANG HOON JONG , JUNG KWANG MO , SEO KYEUNG HAK , CHOI KWANG SOON
发明人： KANG HOON JONG , JUNG KWANG MO , SEO KYEUNG HAK , CHOI KWANG SOON
IPC分类号： H04N13/04 , G02B27/22 , G03B21/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0406 , G02B27/0103 , G03B35/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a 3-dimensional image recording device or a display device using a microlens array, and more specifically, to a method for controlling the positioning of elemental images, which constitute a 3-dimensional image, displayed on a transmission-type screen. To that end, a display device for a 3-dimensional image according to the present invention comprises: a light source; a light modulating part for manipulating the amplitude and the angle of the light emitted from the light source; a scanning part for two-dimensionally scanning the light from the light modulating part and emitting same; a screen for displaying an integral image resulting from the light emitted from the scanning part; and a lens array for displaying in space the integral image displayed on the screen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用微透镜阵列的三维图像记录装置或显示装置，更具体地，涉及一种以传输方式显示的用于控制构成3维图像的元素图像定位的方法屏幕。为此，根据本发明的用于三维图像的显示装置包括：光源; 用于操纵从光源发射的光的振幅和角度的光调制部分; 用于二维地扫描来自光调制部分的光并发射光的扫描部分; 用于显示由从扫描部分发射的光产生的积分图像的屏幕; 以及用于在空间中显示显示在屏幕上的整体图像的透镜阵列。

16. 发明申请

WO2004028169A3 STEREO NIGHT VISION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译： STEREO夜视系统的车辆
公开(公告)号：WO2004028169A3
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/EP0309929
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： DAIMLER CHRYSLER AG , HAHN STEFAN , KREUZER MARKUS , STRAUB BERNHARD
发明人： HAHN STEFAN , KREUZER MARKUS , STRAUB BERNHARD
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0402 , H04N13/0011 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0429 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0443 , H04N13/0452 , H04N13/0456 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0484 , H04N13/0488 , H04N13/049 , H04N13/0493 , H04N13/0495 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： The invention relates to a night vision system for vehicles. According to the invention, the road in front of the vehicle is stereoscopically recorded via two night vision-capable cameras, e.g. infrared or low-light-level cameras that are mounted in the front of the vehicle at a distance from one another. Corresponding stereoscopic image display devices permit the driver to observe the road in front of the vehicle in three-dimensions. Objects located in front of the vehicle can be detected in critical areas by means of additional image evaluating devices and can be differently accentuated or marked in the image representation. The night vision system can be designed to also permit a two-dimensional display of images or data alternatively or in conjunction with 3D representation. In an enhanced embodiment, head movements and/or the line of sight of the driver are/is detected and used for a corresponding tracking of the image display.
摘要翻译：描述了车辆夜视系统。关于两晚启用视觉相机，例如，红外线或低光照相机，其被附接至彼此在车辆前方以一定距离预先躺在路线检测立体。驾驶员能够通过适当的立体图像显示装置的前向路径的三维感知。躺在提前附加Bildauswerteeinrichtungen罐头的手段在关键区域被检测对象和图像再现突出以不同的方式或标记。夜视系统可以被设计，使得即使一个图像或数据的二维再现作为替代或在用于3D显示的组合是可能的。在头部的运动和/或视线驾驶员的扩展实施例中被检测，并用于图像再现的相应的修正。

17. 发明申请

WO0237142A8 OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学装置
公开(公告)号：WO0237142A8
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：PCT/IL0101003
申请日：2001-10-30
申请人： VISIONSENSE LTD
发明人： YARON AVI , GOLDSTEIN MICHAEL , GHILAI SHAI
IPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B23/24 , G02B27/22 , H04N9/04 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , H04N15/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 , A61B1/041 , G02B21/22 , G02B23/2415 , G02B27/2214 , H04N9/045 , H04N13/0003 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/021 , H04N13/0228 , H04N13/0232 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0427 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： A stereoscopic device (200) including a sensor assembly (202) for detecting a sequence of stereoscopic images of an object, a movement detector (230) for detecting the movements of the sensor assembly relative to the object, and a processing unit (208) coupled to the sensor assembly and to the movement detector, wherein the processing unit selects portions of the stereoscopic images, according to a signal received from the movement detector, thereby producing a visually stable sequence of display images.
摘要翻译：一种立体设备（200），包括用于检测物体的立体图像序列的传感器组件（202），用于检测传感器组件相对于物体的移动的移动检测器（230），以及处理单元（208）耦合到所述传感器组件和所述运动检测器，其中所述处理单元根据从所述运动检测器接收到的信号来选择所述立体图像的部分，从而产生视觉上稳定的显示图像序列。

18. 发明申请

WO03096077A2 OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学装置
公开(公告)号：WO03096077A2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：PCT/IL0300331
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： VISIONSENSE LTD , SHECHTERMAN MARK , GOLDSTEIN MICHAEL , HORESH NADAV , YARON AVI , ABRAHAM MARTIN
发明人： SHECHTERMAN MARK , GOLDSTEIN MICHAEL , HORESH NADAV , YARON AVI , ABRAHAM MARTIN
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , G02B21/22 , G02B23/24 , G02B27/22 , H04N5/225 , H04N9/04 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , H04N15/00 , G02B
CPC分类号： H04N13/021 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/041 , G02B21/22 , G02B23/2415 , G02B27/2214 , G03B35/00 , H04N5/23248 , H04N9/045 , H04N13/0003 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0207 , H04N13/0214 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0225 , H04N13/0228 , H04N13/0232 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0427 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2005/2255 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Stereoscopic device including an image directing assembly, an image differentiator and an image detector, the image directing assembly having a first light inlet for receiving a first image and a second light inlet for receiving a second image, the first light inlet being spaced apart from the second light inlet, the image differentiator differentiating between the first image and the second image, wherein the image directing assembly directs the first image to the image detector via a common path, and wherein the image directing assembly directs the second image to the image detector via the common path.
摘要翻译：所述立体设备包括图像引导组件，图像微分器和图像检测器，所述图像引导组件具有用于接收第一图像的第一光入口和用于接收第二图像的第二光入口，所述第一光入口与第二光入口，区分第一图像和第二图像之间的图像微分器，其中图像引导组件经由公共路径将第一图像引导到图像检测器，并且其中图像引导组件将第二图像引导到图像检测器，经由共同的道路。

19. 发明申请

WO0199402A8 THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DISPLAY WITH DIRECTIONALLY MODULATED PIXELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有方向调制像素的三维图像显示
公开(公告)号：WO0199402A8
公开(公告)日：2002-09-06
申请号：PCT/US0114942
申请日：2001-05-09
申请人： GELSEY ANDREW H
发明人： GELSEY ANDREW H
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G09G3/00 , H04N13/00 , H04N5/89
CPC分类号： H04N13/0406 , G02B27/2228 , G09G3/001 , H04N13/0402 , H04N13/0445 , H04N13/0497
摘要： A three-dimensional image display system (12) includes an array of directionally-modulated pixels or light emitting picture elements DMPs (14). Each directionally-modulated pixel DMP (14) emits light which is modulated in a manner that is not uniform in all directions, to ensure that the light emitted in each included direction is appropriate for the scene being displayed. In this manner, observers (1, 2) viewing the scene from various positions see a scene generated by the image display device IDD (10) that closely simulates the three-dimensional attributes of the real objects (4, 6, 8) located in the real scene being reproduced. In one embodiment of the invention, each directionally modulated pixel (14) expressed in terms of a modulation region (16), is provided by locating a point source of light (15) behind a microminature array of liquid crystal device (LCD) elements (18), each of which are operated by a control device (54) programmed to vary the light transmission characteristics of each element (18) at a given time for passing light through that element (18) in a manner modulating the light to reproduce the intensity of the light representative of substantially the same intensity of light emitted from the actual scene at the same coordinate position.
摘要翻译：三维图像显示系统（12）包括定向调制像素阵列或发光像素DMP（14）。每个定向调制像素DMP（14）发射以不均匀的方式被调制的光，以确保在每个包括的方向上发射的光适合于正在显示的场景。以这种方式，从各种位置观看场景的观察者（1,2）可以看到由图像显示装置IDD（10）生成的场景，其紧密地模拟位于该位置的实际物体（4,6,8）的三维属性正在复制的真实场景。在本发明的一个实施例中，以调制区域（16）表示的每个定向调制像素（14）通过将点光源（15）定位在液晶装置（LCD）元件的微观阵列之后 18），其中的每一个由控制装置（54）操作，该控制装置被编程为在给定时间改变每个元件（18）的光透射特性，以使光以调制光的方式通过该元件（18），从而再现光的强度代表在相同坐标位置处从实际场景发射的基本相同强度的光。

20. 发明申请

WO0237142A2 OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学装置
公开(公告)号：WO0237142A2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-10
申请号：PCT/IL0101003
申请日：2001-10-30
申请人： ENVISION ADVANCED MEDICAL SYST
发明人： YARON AVI , GOLDSTEIN MICHAEL , GHILAI SHAI
IPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B23/24 , G02B27/22 , H04N9/04 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , H04N15/00 , G02B
CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 , A61B1/041 , G02B21/22 , G02B23/2415 , G02B27/2214 , H04N9/045 , H04N13/0003 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/021 , H04N13/0228 , H04N13/0232 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0253 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0427 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： A stereoscopic device including a sensor assembly for detecting a sequence of stereoscopic images of an object, a movement detector for detecting the movements of the sensor assembly relative to the object, and a processing unit coupled to the sensor assembly and to the movement detector, wherein the processing unit selects portions of the stereoscopic images, according to a signal received from the movement detector, thereby producing a visually stable sequence of display images.
摘要翻译：一种立体设备，包括用于检测物体的立体图像序列的传感器组件，用于检测传感器组件相对于物体的移动的移动检测器以及耦合到传感器组件和移动检测器的处理单元，其中处理单元根据从移动检测器接收的信号来选择立体图像的部分，从而产生视觉上稳定的显示图像序列。

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