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11. 发明申请

WO98041177A1 SHORT PULSE MID-INFRARED PARAMETRIC GENERATOR FOR SURGERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：短脉冲中红外参数发生器用于手术
公开(公告)号：WO98041177A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-24
申请号：PCT/US1998/001406
申请日：1998-01-28
IPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61F9/007 , A61F9/01 , A61F9/013 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/06
CPC分类号： A61F9/008 , A61F9/00814 , A61F2009/00872 , G02F1/39 , G02F2001/3507 , G02F2001/3542 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A laser parametric generator for surgical applications is disclosed which utilizes short-pulse, mid-infrared radiation. The mid-infrared radiation may be produced by a pump laser source (20), such as a neodymium-doped laser, which is parametrically downconverted in a suitable nonlinear crystal (15) to the desired mid-infrared range. The short pulses reduce unwanted thermal effects and changes in adjacent to potentially submicron levels. The parametrically converted radiation source preferably produces pulse durations shorter than 25 ns at or near 3.0 mu m but preferably close to the water absorption maximum associated with the tissue. The down-conversion to the desired mid-infrared wavelength is preferably produced by a nonlinear crystal (15) such as KTP or its isomorphs. In one embodiment, a non-critically phased-matched crystal is utilized to shift the wavelength from a near-infrared laser source emitting at or around 880 to 900 nm to the desired 2.9 to 3.0 mu m wavelength range. A fiber, fiber bundle or another waveguide means utilized to separate the pump laser from the optical parametric oscillation (OPO) cavity is also included as part of the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于外科应用的激光参数发生器，其利用短脉冲，中红外辐射。中红外辐射可以由泵浦激光源（20）产生，例如掺杂钕的激光器，其在适当的非线性晶体（15）中参数下变频到期望的中红外范围。短脉冲减少不必要的热影响和邻近潜在亚微米级别的变化。参数转换的辐射源优选地产生在3.0μm处或接近3.0μm时短于25ns的脉冲持续时间，但优选接近与组织相关的吸水最大值。优选地，通过诸如KTP或其同构物的非线性晶体（15）产生向所需中红外波长的向下转换。在一个实施例中，使用非临界相位匹配晶体将波长从发射在880nm至900nm附近的近红外激光源移动到期望的2.9至3.0μm的波长范围。作为本发明的一部分，还包括用于将泵浦激光器与光学参数振荡（OPO）腔分离的纤维，纤维束或另一波导装置。

12. 发明申请

WO2018140939A1 ELECTRO-HOLOGRAPHIC LIGHT FIELD GENERATORS AND DISPLAYS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018140939A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2018/015930
申请日：2018-01-30
申请人： THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
发明人： BYRNES, Steven J. , FAVALORA, Gregg E. , REGISTER, Joseph J. , FRANK, Ian W. , CALLAHAN, Dennis M. , MOEBIUS, Michael G. , LAINE, Juha-Pekka J.
IPC分类号： G03H1/22 , G03H1/02 , G02F1/335 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/335 , G02B6/105 , G02B2006/0098 , G02F1/0311 , G02F1/0353 , G02F1/11 , G02F1/125 , G02F2001/311 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2201/18 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/302 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2202/20 , G02F2203/023 , G02F2203/07 , G02F2203/24 , G02F2203/28 , G02F2203/58 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/2292 , G03H2223/16 , G03H2223/17 , G03H2223/18 , G03H2223/23 , G03H2223/24 , G03H2225/11 , G03H2225/21 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/36 , G03H2225/55 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/1873 , H01L41/33 , H03H9/02968
摘要： An electro-holographic light field generator device is disclosed. The light field generator device has an optical substrate with a waveguide face and an exit face. One or more surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulator devices are included within each light field generator device. The SAW devices each include a light input, a waveguide, and a SAW transducer, all configured for guided mode confinement of input light within the waveguide. A leaky mode deflection of a portion of the waveguided light, or diffractive light, impinges upon the exit face. Multiple output optics at the exit face are configured for developing from each of the output optics a radiated exit light from the diffracted light for at least one of the waveguides. An RF controller is configured to control the SAW devices to develop the radiated exit light as a three-dimensional output light field with horizontal parallax and compatible with observer vertical motion.

13. 发明申请

WO2018140938A1 SAW MODULATORS AND LIGHT STEERING METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018140938A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2018/015928
申请日：2018-01-30
申请人： THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
发明人： FRANK, Ian W. , BYRNES, Steven J. , LAINE, Juha-Pekka J. , FAVALORA, Gregg E. , REGISTER, Joseph J. , CALLAHAN, Dennis M. , MOEBIUS, Michael G.
IPC分类号： G02F1/125 , G02F1/335 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/22
CPC分类号： G02F1/335 , G02B6/105 , G02B2006/0098 , G02F1/0311 , G02F1/0353 , G02F1/11 , G02F1/125 , G02F2001/311 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2201/18 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/302 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2202/20 , G02F2203/023 , G02F2203/07 , G02F2203/24 , G02F2203/28 , G02F2203/58 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/2292 , G03H2223/16 , G03H2223/17 , G03H2223/18 , G03H2223/23 , G03H2223/24 , G03H2225/11 , G03H2225/21 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/36 , G03H2225/55 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/1873 , H01L41/33 , H03H9/02968
摘要： An electro-holographic light field generator device is disclosed. The light field generator device has an optical substrate with a waveguide face and an exit face. One or more surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulator devices are included within each light field generator device. The SAW devices each include a light input, a waveguide, and a SAW transducer, all configured for guided mode confinement of input light within the waveguide. A leaky mode deflection of a portion of the waveguided light, or diffractive light, impinges upon the exit face. Multiple output optics at the exit face are configured for developing from each of the output optics a radiated exit light from the diffracted light for at least one of the waveguides. An RF controller is configured to control the SAW devices to develop the radiated exit light as a three-dimensional output light field with horizontal parallax and compatible with observer vertical motion.

14. 发明申请

WO2017171961A2 OPTICAL SPATIAL MODE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学空间模式控制
公开(公告)号：WO2017171961A2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：PCT/US2017/012819
申请日：2017-01-10
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MONTOYA, Juan , RIPIN, Daniel , ALESHIRE, Christopher , MARTZ, Dale , REEVES-HALL, Peter, Colin
CPC分类号： G02F1/0115 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2826 , G02B6/2856 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/29 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/24 , H01S3/005
摘要： An electro-optic beam controller, material processing apparatus, or optical amplifier, and corresponding methods, can include an actively controlled, waveguide-based, optical spatial mode conversion device. The conversion device can include a coupler, which can be a photonic lantern, configured to combine light beams into a common light beam; a sensor configured to measure at least one characteristic of the common light beam; and a controller configured to modulate optical parameters of the individual, respective light beams to set one or more spatial modes of the common light beam. Actively controlled and modulated devices can be used to maintain a stable, diffraction-limited beam for use in an amplification, communications, imaging, laser radar, switching, or laser material processing system. Embodiments can also be used to maintain a fundamental or other spatial mode in an optical fiber even while scaling to kilowatt power.
摘要翻译：电光束控制器，材料处理设备或光学放大器以及相应的方法可以包括主动控制的基于波导的光学空间模式转换装置。转换装置可以包括耦合器，该耦合器可以是光子灯，被配置为将光束组合成共同的光束; 配置成测量所述公共光束的至少一个特性的传感器; 以及控制器，其被配置为调制各个光束的光学参数以设置共同光束的一个或多个空间模式。可以使用有源控制和调制器件来保持稳定的衍射极限光束，用于放大，通信，成像，激光雷达，开关或激光材料处理系统。实施例也可用于维持光纤中的基本或其他空间模式，即使在缩放至千瓦功率时也是如此。

15. 发明申请

WO2016100989A3 PROCESSING OF MULTIMODE OPTICAL SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多模光信号的处理
公开(公告)号：WO2016100989A3
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2015067229
申请日：2015-12-21
申请人： UNIV CORNELL
发明人： STERN BRIAN , LIPSON MICHAL
IPC分类号： H04J14/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/0136 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2001/0144 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2203/15 , G02F2203/58 , G02F2203/585 , H04J14/04 , H04Q11/0001
摘要： This patent document provides optical processing and switching of optical channels based on mode-division multiplexing (MDM) and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). In one implementation, a method is provided for processing different optical signal channels to include receiving different input optical signal channels in different optical waveguide modes and in different wavelengths; converting input optical signal channels in multimodes into single-mode optical signal channels, respectively; subsequent to the conversion, processing single-mode optical signal channels obtained from the different input optical signal channels to re-group single-mode optical signal channels into different groups of processed single-mode optical signal channels; and converting different groups of the processed single-mode optical signal channels into different groups of output optical signal channels containing one or more optical signal channels in multimodes multimode signals to direct the groups as different optical outputs.
摘要翻译：该专利文献提供了基于模分割复用（MDM）和波分复用（WDM）的光信道的光学处理和切换。在一个实现中，提供了一种用于处理不同光信号通道以包括以不同光波导模式和不同波长接收不同输入光信号通道的方法; 将多模式中的输入光信号通道分别转换为单模光信号通道; 在转换后，处理从不同输入光信号通道获得的单模光信号通道，将单模光信号通道重新分组成不同组的经处理的单模光信号通道; 并将不同组的经处理的单模光信号通道转换为多模多路信号中包含一个或多个光信号通道的不同输出光信号通道组，以将组作为不同的光输出。

16. 发明申请

WO2012056507A1 光制御素子审中-公开
标题翻译：灯控元件
公开(公告)号：WO2012056507A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/JP2010/068836
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人：住友大阪セメント株式会社 , 及川哲 , 金原勇貴 , 石川泰弘 , 近藤勝利
发明人：及川　哲 , 金原　勇貴 , 石川　泰弘 , 近藤　勝利
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/011 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/225 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2201/08
摘要：　光制御素子の製造工程を複雑化させず、不要な高次モード光を効率良く除去することが可能な光制御素子を提供することを目的とする。　電気光学効果を有する基板１と、該基板に形成された光導波路（２～５）と、該光導波路を伝搬する光波を制御するための制御電極とを有する光制御素子において、該光導波路は、基本モード光を導出する出力用導波路部４と該出力用導波路部に接続され高次モード光を導出する副導波路部５と有し、該副導波路部に接触して形成され、該副導波路部を伝搬する高次モード光を除去するための除去手段６が設けられていることを特徴とする。
摘要翻译：提供一种光控制元件，其能够有效地去除不需要的更高模式的光，而不会使制造光控制元件的过程复杂化。光控制元件具有具有电光效应的基板（1），形成在基板上的光波导（2〜5）和用于控制在光波导中传播的光波的控制电极，其特征在于，：光波导具有拾取基模光的输出波导部分（4）和连接到输出波导部分并拾取更高模式光的次级波导部分（5）; 以及形成为与次级波导部分接触的去除装置（6），用于去除在次级波导部分中传播的高模量光。

17. 发明申请

WO2018183507A1 SAW OPTICAL MODULATORS WITH SENSE TRANSDUCERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018183507A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2018/024856
申请日：2018-03-28
申请人： THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
发明人： REGISTER, Joseph J. , CALLAHAN, Dennis M. , MOEBIUS, Michael G. , BYRNES, Steven J. , FAVALORA, Gregg E. , FRANK, Ian W.
IPC分类号： G02F1/335 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/22 , H03H9/02 , F21V8/00 , G10K11/00 , G10K11/178 , G10K11/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/335 , G02B6/0045 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0078 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B27/225 , G02B2006/0098 , G02B2006/12085 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12107 , G02F1/0353 , G02F1/125 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2201/18 , G02F2201/302 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/023 , G02F2203/07 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/24 , G02F2203/28 , G02F2203/58 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/2292 , G03H2223/16 , G03H2223/17 , G03H2225/11 , G03H2225/21 , G03H2225/34 , G03H2225/36 , G03H2225/55 , G10K11/002 , G10K11/178 , G10K11/17873 , G10K11/17875 , G10K11/36
摘要： An electro-holographic light field generator device comprises surface acoustic wave (SAW) optical modulators arranged in different directions. Specifically, some embodiments have SAW modulators arranged in pairs, nose-to-nose with each other, and have output couplers that provide face-fire light emission. These SAW modulators also possibly include SAW sense transducers and/or viscoelastic surface material to reduce crosstalk.

18. 发明申请

WO2012124830A1 光変調素子审中-公开
标题翻译：光学调制元件
公开(公告)号：WO2012124830A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：PCT/JP2012/057666
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人：日本碍子株式会社 , 近藤順悟 , 岩田雄一 , 江尻哲也
发明人：近藤　順悟 , 岩田　雄一 , 江尻　哲也
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G01N15/1434 , G02B6/122 , G02F1/2252 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/05 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2201/066 , G02F2201/127 , G02F2202/28 , G02F2203/21 , G02F2203/50 , G02F2203/60
摘要：光変調素子１は、一対の溝２ｂ、２ｃおよびこれらの溝の間の突起部２ｄを有する支持基板２、電気光学結晶からなり、マルチモード伝搬するチャンネル型光導波路が形成されているリッジ部６、リッジ部６の一方の側に形成されており、電気光学結晶からなる第一の側板部３Ａ、リッジ部の他方の側に形成されており、電気光学結晶からなる第二の側板部３Ｂ、第一の側板部３Ａと支持基板２とを接着する第一の接着層４Ａ、第二の側板部３Ｂと支持基板２とを接着する第二の接着層４Ｂ、およびリッジ部６と突起部２ｄとを接着する第三の接着層４Ｃを備える。本素子１は、更に、リッジ部の第一の溝８Ａ側の側面６ｂ、第一の側板部３Ａの側面３ｂおよび第一の側板部の上面３ｃに設けられている第一の電極７Ａ、および、リッジ部６の第二の溝側の側面６ｃ、第二の溝２ｃ、第二の側板部３Ｂの側面３ｂおよび第二の側板部３Ｂの上面３ｃに設けられている第二の電極７Ｂを備えている。第一の電極７Ａと第二の電極７Ｂとの間に印加される変調電圧によってチャンネル型光導波路を伝搬する光を変調する。
摘要翻译：光调制元件（1）设置有：在所述槽之间具有一对槽（2b，2c）和突出部（2d）的支撑基板（2）脊部（6），其包括电光晶体并且具有传播其中形成的多模光的通道光波导; 第一侧板部（3A），其形成在所述脊部（6）的一侧，并且包括电光晶体; 第二侧板部（3B），其形成在所述脊部（6）的另一侧，并且包括电光晶体; 粘附第一侧板部（3A）和支撑基板（2）的第一粘合层（4A）粘附第二侧板部（3B）和支撑基板（2）的第二粘合层（4B）以及粘附脊部（6）和突出部（2d）的第三粘合层（4C）。光调制元件（1）还设置有：设置在脊部的第一凹槽（8A）侧的侧表面（6b）上的第一电极（7A），第一侧板的侧表面（3b）第一侧板部分的部分（3A）和上表面（3c）; 以及设置在所述脊部（6）的第二槽侧的侧面（6c）上的第二电极（7B），所述第二侧板部（3B）的所述侧面（3b）的第二槽（2c）和第二侧板部（3B）的上表面（3c）。由通道光波导传播的光由施加在第一电极（7A）和第二电极（7B）之间的调制电压调制。

19. 发明申请

WO2009022362A8 ELECTRICALLY-DRIVEN, HIGH EXTINCTION RATIO OPTICAL MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动驱动，高放电比例光学调制器
公开(公告)号：WO2009022362A8
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：PCT/IT2007000588
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： SELEX SISTEMI INTEGRATI SPA , DISPENZA MASSIMILIANO , VARASI MAURO
发明人： DISPENZA MASSIMILIANO , VARASI MAURO
IPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02B6/125
CPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02B6/4227 , G02F2201/05
摘要： Disclosed herein is an optical modulator (1) coupled to an optical fiber (7) and providing a modulated optical signal based on the input optical signal received from the optical fiber; the optical modulator (1) is provided with an electro-optical substrate (3) and an optical waveguide structure (2) formed in the substrate (3) and having an input branch (6) coupled to the optical fiber (7), an output branch (10) outputting the modulated optical signal, and a first and a second arms (12a, 12b) branching off from the input branch (6) and merging into the output branch (10). In particular, the input branch (6) is configured so as to be at least bimodal, and the optical fiber (7) is so arranged with respect to the input branch (6) to excite a first and at least a second optical propagation mode and to provide the first and second optical propagation modes with respective given amounts of optical power, to compensate for different optical losses of the first and second arms (12a, 12b).
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种光调制器（1），其耦合到光纤（7）并且基于从光纤接收的输入光信号提供调制的光信号; 光调制器（1）设置有形成在基板（3）中并且具有耦合到光纤（7）的输入支路（6）的电光基板（3）和光波导结构（2）输出调制光信号的输出分支（10）和从输入分支（6）分支出并合并到输出分支（10）中的第一和第二臂（12a，12b）。特别地，输入分支（6）被配置为至少是双模的，并且光纤（7）相对于输入分支（6）被布置成这样来激发第一和至少第二光传播模式并且提供具有各自给定量的光功率的第一和第二光传播模式，以补偿第一和第二臂（12a，12b）的不同光学损耗。

20. 发明申请

WO2009022362A1 ELECTRICALLY-DRIVEN, HIGH EXTINCTION RATIO OPTICAL MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动驱动，高放电比例光学调制器
公开(公告)号：WO2009022362A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/IT2007/000588
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： SELEX SISTEMI INTEGRATI S.P.A. , DISPENZA, Massimiliano , VARASI, Mauro
发明人： DISPENZA, Massimiliano , VARASI, Mauro
IPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02B6/125
CPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02B6/4227 , G02F2201/05
摘要： Disclosed herein is an optical modulatqr (1) coupled to an optical fiber (7) and providing a modulated optical signal based on the input optical signal received from the optical fiber; the optical modulator (1) is provided with an electro-optical substrate (3) and an optical waveguide structure (2) formed in the substrate (3) and having an input branch (6) coupled to the optical fiber (7), an output branch (10) outputting the modulated optical signal, and a first and a second arms (12a, 12b) branching off from the input branch (6) and merging into the output branch (10). In particular, the input branch (6) is configured so as to be at least bimodal, and the optical fiber (7) is so arranged with respect to the input branch (6) to excite a first and at least a second optical "propagation mode and to provide the first and second optical propagation modes with respective given amounts of optical power, to compensate for different optical losses of the first and second arms (12a, 12b).
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种耦合到光纤（7）的光学调制器（1），并且基于从光纤接收的输入光信号提供调制光信号; 光调制器（1）设置有形成在基板（3）中并且具有耦合到光纤（7）的输入支路（6）的电光基板（3）和光波导结构（2）输出调制光信号的输出分支（10）和从输入分支（6）分支出并合并到输出分支（10）中的第一和第二臂（12a，12b）。特别地，输入分支（6）被配置为至少是双模的，并且光纤（7）相对于输入分支（6）被布置得如此布置以激发第一和至少第二光学“传播并且提供具有各自给定量的光功率的第一和第二光传播模式，以补偿第一和第二臂（12a，12b）的不同的光学损耗。

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