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11. 发明申请

WO2017192607A1 MOLTEN FUEL NUCLEAR REACTOR WITH NEUTRON REFLECTING COOLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有中子反射冷却剂的熔体燃料核反应堆
公开(公告)号：WO2017192607A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-09
申请号：PCT/US2017/030666
申请日：2017-05-02
申请人： TERRAPOWER, LLC , CHEATHAM, Jesse, R., III , CZERWINSKI, Ken , EL-DASHER, Bassem, S. , KERLIN, William, M. , PETROSKI, Robert, C. , WALTER, Joshua, C.
发明人： CHEATHAM, Jesse, R., III , CZERWINSKI, Ken , EL-DASHER, Bassem, S. , KERLIN, William, M. , PETROSKI, Robert, C. , WALTER, Joshua, C. , ABBOT, Ryan, Jr. , CISNEROS, Anselmo, T., Jr. , FLOWERS, Dan , FREEMAN, Charles, Gregory , HAVSTAD, Mark, A. , JOHNS, Christopher, J. , KELLEHER, Brian, C. , KRAMER, Kevin , LATKOWSKI, Jeffery, F. , MCWHIRTER, Jon, D.
IPC分类号： G21C1/22 , G21C3/24 , G21C3/54
摘要： Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around an reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了使用中子反射冷却剂或初级盐冷却剂和二次中子反射冷却剂的组合的熔融盐燃料盐反应器的构造。描述了使反应堆芯周围的液体中子反射材料循环以控制反应堆的中子学的其他构造。此外，还介绍了使用循环中子反射材料主动冷却安全壳的配置。

12. 发明申请

WO2016109442A1 NUCLEAR MATERIALS PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：核材料加工
公开(公告)号：WO2016109442A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2015/067704
申请日：2015-12-28
申请人： CZERWINSKI, Ken , WALTER, Joshua, C.
发明人： CZERWINSKI, Ken , WALTER, Joshua, C.
IPC分类号： G21C3/58 , G21C21/00 , G21C23/00
CPC分类号： G21C7/30 , G21C1/03 , G21C1/22 , G21C3/22 , G21C3/24 , G21C3/54 , G21C15/28 , G21C19/28 , G21C19/30 , G21C19/303 , G21C19/50 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35 , Y02E30/39
摘要： This disclosure describes systems and methods for treating nuclear fuel with supercritical fluids, such as supercritical carbon dioxide. The addition of various ligands to the supercritical fluids is disclosed, where one or more ligands can be chosen to selectively remove one or more fission products from the nuclear fuel. The nuclear fuel may be treated either within the nuclear reactor or may be removed from the reactor before treatment. This disclosure also presents methods and systems for liquid nuclear fuel treatment with supercritical fluids in, for example, a molten salt fast reactor, a traveling wave reactor, and a containerized molten salt reactor.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用超临界流体如超临界二氧化碳处理核燃料的系统和方法。公开了向超临界流体添加各种配体，其中可以选择一种或多种配体以选择性地从核燃料中除去一种或多种裂变产物。核燃料可以在核反应堆内处理，也可以在处理前从反应器中除去。本公开还提出了在例如熔盐快堆，行波反应器和容器化熔盐反应器中用超临界流体进行液体核燃料处理的方法和系统。

13. 发明申请

WO2016108939A2 TARGETRY COUPLED SEPARATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：目标耦合分离
公开(公告)号：WO2016108939A2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2015/000499
申请日：2015-12-24
申请人： CZERWINSKI, Ken , WALTER, Joshua, C.
发明人： CZERWINSKI, Ken , WALTER, Joshua, C.
CPC分类号： G21G1/02 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0403 , B01D15/40 , B01D2215/027 , G21C19/42 , G21G1/08 , G21G2001/0036 , Y02P20/544
摘要： Targetry coupled separations refers to enhancing the production of a predetermined radiation product through the selection of a target (including selection of the target material and the material's physical structure) and separation chemistry in order to optimize the recovery of the predetermined radiation product. This disclosure describes systems and methods for creating (through irradiation) and removing one or more desired radioisotopes from a target and further describes systems and methods that allow the same target to undergo multiple irradiations and separation operations without damage to the target. In contrast with the prior art that requires complete dissolution or destruction of a target before recovery of any irradiation products, the repeated reuse of the same physical target allowed by targetry coupled separation represents a significant increase in efficiency and decrease in cost over the prior art.
摘要翻译：目标耦合分离是指通过选择目标（包括选择目标材料和材料的物理结构）和分离化学物质来增强预定辐射产物的产生，以便优化预定的辐射产物。本公开描述了用于创建（通过照射）并从目标移除一个或多个期望的放射性同位素的系统和方法，并进一步描述了允许相同的目标经历多次照射和分离操作而不损伤目标的系统和方法。与在任何照射产品回收之前需要完全溶解或破坏目标的现有技术相反，通过靶向耦合分离允许的相同物理目标的重复再利用代表与现有技术相比显着提高效率并降低成本。

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