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11. 发明申请

WO2012135687A1 COMMUNICATION OF EMERGENCY MESSAGES WITH ROAD MARKERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与道路标记的紧急信息通信
公开(公告)号：WO2012135687A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2012/031558
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , BROWN, Craig M. , NORTHWAY, Craig W. , PURSER, Jessica M. , ROSE, Gregory G. , MCDONALD, Cameron A.
发明人： BROWN, Craig M. , NORTHWAY, Craig W. , PURSER, Jessica M. , ROSE, Gregory G. , MCDONALD, Cameron A.
IPC分类号： G08G1/01 , E01F9/06
CPC分类号： G08G1/0104 , E01F9/559 , G08G1/095 , G08G1/096716 , G08G1/096758 , G08G1/096775
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus, system, and method to communicate emergency messages utilizing road markers. The road marker may include: a light emitter to emit different light colors; a transmitter; and a receiver to receive an emergency message from an emergency vehicle, a road marker gateway, or another road marker. Further, the road marker may include a processor to: to command the light emitter to emit a light color based upon the emergency message received by the receiver; and command the transmitter to transmit the received emergency message to at least one other road marker.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用道路标记来通信紧急消息的装置，系统和方法。道路标记可以包括：发光体，以发射不同的光色; 发射机以及接收器，用于从紧急车辆，道路标记网关或其他道路标记接收紧急消息。此外，道路标记可以包括处理器，用于：基于由接收器接收的紧急消息来命令光发射器发出浅色; 并命令发射机将接收到的紧急消息发送到至少一个其他道路标记。

12. 发明申请

WO2008064131A3 DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR UNIQUE INTERNET ACCESS IDENTIFICATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008064131A3
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/US2007/085004
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , SHEYNBLAT, Leonid , OLIVA, Elio J. , ROSE, Gregory G.
发明人： SHEYNBLAT, Leonid , OLIVA, Elio J. , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
摘要： A process and device for uniquely identifying an Internet enabled device with a unique identification. The process can include receiving an identification when an Internet user accesses an Internet resource, and determining position-based information for at least one of an Internet user and an Internet enabled device based the identification. The identification may be authenticated, to reduce fraud. The identification may further be used to determine whether or not the device is in a particular geographic area of interest.

13. 发明申请

WO2005013180A3 DIGITAL AUTHENTICATION OVER ACOUSTIC CHANNEL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005013180A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/023580
申请日：2004-07-21
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , STEENSTRA, Jack , GANTMAN, Alexander , NOERENBERG, John W., II , JALALI, Ahmad , ROSE, Gregory G.
发明人： STEENSTRA, Jack , GANTMAN, Alexander , NOERENBERG, John W., II , JALALI, Ahmad , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
摘要： Apparatus and method are disclosed for digital authentication and verification. In one embodiment, authentication involves storing a cryptographic key and a look up table (LUT), generating an access code using the cryptographic key; generating multiple parallel BPSK symbols based upon the access code; converting the BPSK symbols into multiple tones encoded with the access code using the LUT; and outputting the multiple tones encoded with the access code for authentication. In another embodiment, verification involves receiving multiple tones encoded with an access code; generating multiple parallel BPSK symbols from the multiple tones; converting the BPSK symbols into an encoded interleaved bit stream of the access code; de-interleaving the encoded interleaved bit stream; and recovering the access code from the encoded de-interleaved bit stream.

14. 发明申请

WO2005012851A2 FAULT DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR AND UPGRADES USING THE ACOUSTIC CHANNEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：故障诊断，维修和升级使用声音通道
公开(公告)号：WO2005012851A2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/024562
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： QUALCOMM, INCORPORATED , GANTMAN, Alexander , ROSE, Gregory G.
发明人： GANTMAN, Alexander , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： G01H
CPC分类号： H04H60/25 , G06F11/0748 , G06F11/0793 , H04H20/12 , H04H20/91
摘要： An acoustic channel is used for fault diagnosis, repair, and upgrades. Remote diagnosis uses self-test data encoded into sound waves. Repair data and upgrades are also encoded and transmitted as sound waves.
摘要翻译：声道用于故障诊断，维修和升级。远程诊断使用编码成声波的自检数据。修复数据和升级也被编码并作为声波传输。

15. 发明申请

WO2004064312A1 SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REPLACING A CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统，装置和替代关键字的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004064312A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：PCT/US2003/041538
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： ROSE, Gregory G. , GANTMAN, Alexander , NOERENBERG, John W.
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0891 , H04L9/3247
摘要： Embodiments describe a method and/or system (200) whereby a secret key in a cryptographic system may be replaced without revealing the secret key. One embodiment comprises creating a first private key (210) and corresponding first public key. A second private key associated with the first private key and a second public key corresponding to the second private key are also created (220). The second private key is output once (230) such that it can be re-created and the second public key is output when outputting the first public key (240). The first private key is used for authentication (260). The method further comprises re-creating the second private key; and using the second private key for authentication. Another embodiment comprises creating a private key and corresponding public key with associated system parameter (410); outputting the system parameter when outputting the public key (430); and using the private key for authentication (460). The method may further comprise creating a new private key using the previous key and the system parameter (470).
摘要翻译：实施例描述了一种方法和/或系统（200），由此密码系统中的秘密密钥可以被替换而不显露秘密密钥。一个实施例包括创建第一私钥（210）和对应的第一公钥。还创建与第一私钥相关联的第二私钥和对应于第二私钥的第二公钥（220）。第二私钥被输出一次（230），使得可以重新创建第二私钥，并且在输出第一公钥（240）时输出第二公钥。第一个私钥用于认证（260）。该方法还包括重新创建第二私钥; 并使用第二个私钥进行身份验证。另一个实施例包括创建具有相关系统参数（410）的私钥和相应的公钥; 当输出公钥时输出系统参数（430）; 并使用私钥进行认证（460）。该方法还可以包括使用先前的密钥和系统参数创建新的私钥（470）。

16. 发明申请

WO2004021153A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURITY DATA TRANSMISSION IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于移动通信系统中安全数据传输的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004021153A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-11
申请号：PCT/US2003/026897
申请日：2003-08-26
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： HAWKES, Philip Michael , HSU, Raymond T. , REZAIIFAR, Ramin , ROSE, Gregory G. , BENDER, Paul E. , WANG, Jun , QUICK, Roy Franklin, Jr. , MAHENDRAN, Arungundram C. , AGASHE, Parag A.
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/083 , G06F21/10 , H04L9/0822 , H04L9/0891 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/321 , H04L12/189 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/045 , H04L63/062 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/104 , H04L63/164 , H04L2209/601 , H04L2209/80 , H04N7/1675 , H04N21/2347 , H04N21/26606 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/4623 , H04N21/835 , H04W4/06 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for secure transmissions. Each user is provided a registration key. A long-time updated broadcast key is encrypted using the registration key and provided periodically to a user. A short-time updated key is encrypted using the broadcast key and provided periodically to a user. Broadcasts are then encrypted using the short-time key, wherein the user decrypts the broadcast message using the short-time key. One embodiment provides link layer content encryption. Another embodiment provides end-to-end encryption.
摘要翻译：用于安全传输的方法和装置。每个用户都被提供一个注册密钥。使用注册密钥对长时间更新的广播密钥进行加密并且向用户周期性地提供。使用广播密钥对短时更新密钥进行加密，并向用户定期提供。然后使用短时间密钥对广播进行加密，其中用户使用短时间密钥解密广播消息。一个实施例提供链路层内容加密。另一个实施例提供端到端加密。

17. 发明申请

WO2003032573A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURITY IN A DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003032573A3
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/032054
申请日：2002-10-08
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： HAWKES, Philip , LEUNG, Nikolai K., N. , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
摘要： Method and apparatus for secure transmissions. Each user is provided a registration key. A long-time updated broadcast key is encrypted using the registration key and provided periodically to a user. A short-time updatedkey is encrypted using the broadcast key. The short-time key is available with each broadcast message,wherein sufficient information to calculate the short-time key is provided in an Internet protocol headerpreceding the broadcast content. Broadcasts are then encrypted using the short-time key, wherein the user decrypts the broadcast message using the short-time key.

18. 发明申请

WO2003098866A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING SONIC TOKEN VERIFIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理SONIC TOKEN VERIFIERS的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003098866A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2003/015633
申请日：2003-05-15
申请人： QUALCOMM, INCORPORATED
发明人： GANTMAN, Alexander , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/34 , G06F21/35 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/4014 , G06Q20/40145 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1016 , G07F19/203 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/3234 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/84
摘要： A hand-held token (10) can be operated to generate an acoustic signal (14) representing the digital signature generated by a private key of a public key/private key pair. Verifiers (16) that might be located at, e.g., buildings, in vehicles, at bank ATMs, etc. receive the signal and retrieve the corresponding public key to selectively grant access authorization to components served by the verifiers. Methods and systems permit adding and removing a token from the access list of a verifier. Other methods and systems enable the token to be used with several verifiers that are nearby each other, such as might be the case with multiple vehicles owned by the same user and parked nearby each other, without more than one verifier being operated to grant access.
摘要翻译：可以操作手持令牌（10）以产生表示由公钥/私钥对的私钥生成的数字签名的声信号（14）。可能位于例如建筑物，车辆，银行ATM等的验证器（16）接收信号并检索对应的公钥，以选择性地授权由验证者所服务的组件。方法和系统允许从验证者的访问列表中添加和删除令牌。其他方法和系统使得令牌可以与彼此附近的多个验证器一起使用，例如可能是由相同用户拥有的多个车辆并且彼此附近停泊的情况，而没有多于一个验证者被操作以授予访问。

19. 发明申请

WO2003071770A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC TWO FACTOR AUTHENTICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：声学双因素验证系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003071770A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2003/004387
申请日：2003-02-12
申请人： QUALCOMM, INCORPORATED
发明人： GANTMAN, Alexander , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： H04M3/38
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/3272 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/346 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/3829 , G06Q20/4014 , G06Q20/40975 , G07F7/1016 , G07F7/1025 , G07F19/20 , H04L9/3226 , H04L9/3234 , H04L63/0853 , H04L2209/80 , H04L2463/082 , H04W12/06
摘要： A hand-held token can be operated to generate an acoustic or other wireless signal representing a digital signature produced from the private key of a public key pair (44), with the public key being confidential in that it is known only to authorized entities, such as bank computers. The signal from the token can be received by, e.g., a receiver at a bank ATM (46) that also requires a PIN for account access. The user enters the PIN into the ATM (48), and the ATM (52) encrypts the signal from the token with the PIN and sends it on to the bank computer (54) over a link that need not be secure, since even if the PIN is guessed there is no way to verify that it is the correct PIN without also knowing the confidential public key held by the bank computer.
摘要翻译：可以操作手持令牌以产生表示由公开密钥对（44）的私钥产生的数字签名的声音或其他无线信号，其中公钥是机密的，因为它仅被授权实体知道，如银行电脑。来自令牌的信号可以由例如银行ATM（46）的接收机接收，银行ATM（46）还需要用于帐户访问的PIN。用户将PIN输入ATM（48），并且ATM（52）使用PIN加密来自令牌的信号，并通过无需安全的链路将其发送到银行计算机（54），因为即使 PIN被猜测是没有办法验证它是正确的PIN，而不知道银行电脑持有的机密公钥。

20. 发明申请

WO2004038975A2 EFFICIENT ENCRYPTION AND AUTHENTICATION FOR DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据处理系统的有效加密和认证
公开(公告)号：WO2004038975A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-06
申请号：PCT/US2003/023562
申请日：2003-07-24
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
发明人： HAWKES, Philip Michael , ROSE, Gregory G.
IPC分类号： H04L
CPC分类号： H04L9/0637 , H04L9/0643 , H04L9/3242
摘要： Methods and apparatus are presented herein for encrypting and authentication data, such that some of data can be transmitted in the clear but still be authenticated by the sender. A set of cleartext positions and/or a set of ciphertext positions are used to specify which data blocks will be used to generate an input checksum value (470) and an output checksum value (475). These checksums are then used to generate an authentication tag. (490)
摘要翻译：这里给出了用于加密和认证数据的方法和设备，使得一些数据可以以清楚的方式传输，但仍然可以由发送者进行认证。使用一组明文位置和/或一组密文位置来指定哪些数据块将用于生成输入校验和值（470）和输出校验和值（475）。这些校验和然后用于生成认证标签。（490）

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