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    • 13. 发明申请
    • CORONA IGNITION SYSTEM HAVING SELECTIVE ENHANCED ARC FORMATION
    • 具有选择性增强弧形成的CORONA点火系统
    • WO2012097205A2
    • 2012-07-19
    • PCT/US2012/021169
    • 2012-01-13
    • FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION COMPANYBURROWS, John, A.
    • BURROWS, John, A.
    • H01T19/00F02B5/00
    • H01T13/50F02P3/01F02P3/0807F02P9/007F02P15/10F02P23/04F02P23/045
    • A corona discharge (24) ignition includes an electrode (38) emitting a radio frequency electric field and providing a corona discharge (24) to ignite a combustible mixture. The system includes a controlled high voltage energy supply (52) providing energy to a main energy storage (28) at a main voltage. A fixed high voltage energy supply (54) provides extra energy to an extra energy storage (26) at an extra voltage, which is greater than the main voltage. While the corona discharge (24) is being provided, the energy of the main energy storage (28), but not the extra energy storage (26), is provided to the electrode (38). When the corona discharge (24) switches to arc discharge, the extra energy of the extra energy storage (26) is provided to the corona igniter (22) to enhance the arc discharge and provide reliable ignition until the corona discharge (24) is restored.
    • 电晕放电(24)点火包括发射射频电场的电极(38),并提供电晕放电(24)以点燃可燃混合物。 该系统包括在主电压下向主能量存储器(28)提供能量的受控高压能量供应(52)。 固定的高压能量源(54)在额外的电压(大于主电压)的情况下向额外的能量存储器(26)提供额外的能量。 当提供电晕放电(24)时,主电能存储器(28)的能量而不是额外的能量存储器(26)被提供给电极(38)。 当电晕放电(24)切换到电弧放电时,额外能量存储器(26)的额外能量被提供给电晕点火器(22),以增强电弧放电并提供可靠的点火直到电晕放电(24)被恢复 。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • CORONA IGNITER HAVING SHAPED INSULATOR
    • 具有形状绝缘体的CORONA IGNITER
    • WO2012091920A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • PCT/US2011/064784
    • 2011-12-14
    • FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION COMPANYBURROWS, John, A.LYKOWSKI, James, D.
    • BURROWS, John, A.LYKOWSKI, James, D.
    • H01T13/50
    • H01T13/50
    • A corona igniter (20) for emitting a radio frequency electric field and providing a corona discharge (24) includes a central electrode (22) at a positive voltage, a grounded metal shell (30), and an insulator (28) with an abruption (34) extending radially outward relative to the central electrode (22). The abruption (34) is typically an increase of at least 15% of a local thickness (t) of the insulator (28) over less than 25% of a nose length (1) of an insulator nose region (74). The abruption (34) is typically one flank (82) of a protrusion or a notch, and the flank (82) faces the shell (30). The abruption (34) reverses the electric field and voltage potential gradient along the insulator outer surface (32), repels charged ions away from the insulator (28), and thus prevents the formation of a conductive path between the central electrode (22) and the shell (22).
    • 一种用于发射射频电场并提供电晕放电(24)的电晕点火器(20)包括正电压的中心电极(22),接地的金属壳(30)和具有剥离的绝缘体(28) (34)相对于中心电极(22)径向向外延伸。 在超过绝缘体鼻部区域(74)的鼻部长度(1)的25%以下时,该剥离(34)通常是绝缘体(28)的局部厚度(t)的至少15%的增加。 突起(34)通常是突起或凹口的一个侧面(82),并且侧面(82)面向壳体(30)。 剥离(34)沿着绝缘体外表面(32)反转电场和电压梯度,将带电离子排斥离开绝缘体(28),从而防止在中心电极(22)和 外壳(22)。