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11. 发明申请

WO1995014732A3 COLORING ALUMINUM FLAKES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1995014732A3
公开(公告)日：1995-06-01
申请号：PCT/US1993011077
申请日：1993-11-11
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , NADKARNI, Sadashiv, Kashinath
IPC分类号： C09C01/64

12. 发明申请

WO1994022763A1 PROCESS FOR MAKING ANHYDROUS MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造无水氯化镁的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994022763A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/CA1994000191
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , SIVILOTTI, Olivo, Giuseppe , SANG, Jean, Victor , LEMAY, Réjean, Joseph, Roger
IPC分类号： C01F05/34
CPC分类号： C01F5/34 , C01F5/30 , C01P2006/80
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing anhydrous magnesium chloride involving the following combination of steps: drying impure salt containing hydrated magnesium chloride; establishing a solution of the hydrated magnesium chloride; removing insoluble impurities; reacting the solution of hydrated magnesium chloride at substantially ambient pressure and at a temperature between 10 DEG and 60 DEG C by feeding it into an ammonia saturated very low boiling point alcohol solution and in the presence of ammonium chloride while maintaining the last-mentioned solution saturated in ammonia thereby to form a precipitate of ammoniated magnesium chloride; separating the precipitate and heating it to obtain anhydrous MgCl2 and ammonia for recycling. The process can result in the production of very pure anhydrous mangesium chloride suitable, for example, for the production of metallic magnesium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产无水氯化镁的方法，涉及以下组合步骤：干燥含有水合氯化镁的不纯盐; 建立水合氯化镁的溶液; 去除不溶性杂质; 在大约环境压力和10至60℃的温度下，将水合氯化镁溶液加入氨饱和非常低沸点的醇溶液中，并在氯化铵存在下，同时保持最后提到的溶液饱和在氨中形成氨化氯化镁的沉淀物; 分离沉淀并加热，得到无水MgCl 2和氨回收。该方法可以产生非常纯的无水氯化锰氯化物，其适用于例如用于生产金属镁。

13. 发明申请

WO1994004433A1 FLUID STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体储存
公开(公告)号：WO1994004433A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/GB1993001805
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , GRAY, Alan , ADAMS, Barry
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
IPC分类号： B65D79/00
CPC分类号： B65D85/73
摘要： A capsule (100) comprising upper (101) and lower (102) parts each having a dished formation (105, 106) and a peripheral rim, the rims being secured together so that the formations (105, 106) are at least partially in register with one another to provide at least one vented chamber (100a), means in at least one of the parts (101, 102) to communicate between the interior of the chamber (100a) and the exterior thereof and the lower part (102) having its exterior so formed as to enable it to be held in stable engagement with a surface but so that a fluid may pass freely between those parts (101, 102) of the exterior of the lower part (102) and the surface that are not in intimate engagement.
摘要翻译：一种胶囊（100），包括上部（101）和下部（102），每个部分具有盘形结构（105,106）和周边边缘，所述轮缘固定在一起，使得所述结构（105,106）至少部分地位于彼此对准以提供至少一个排气室（100a），在至少一个部件（101,102）中的装置，用于在室（100a）的内部和其外部与下部（102）之间连通，其外部形成为使得其能够保持与表面的稳定接合，但是使得流体可以在下部（102）的外部的那些部分（101,102）和不在下部的表面之间自由地通过亲密接触

14. 发明申请

WO1994004279A1 SCANNING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：扫描仪
公开(公告)号：WO1994004279A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/GB1993001742
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , JENKINS, Walter, Norman
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
IPC分类号： B05B07/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B05B7/0861 , B05B7/1606 , B22F3/115 , C23C4/123
摘要： Scanning apparatus is provided for scanning a stream of atomized particles comprising a pneumatic valve through which gas can be routed to one or more nozzles to give a scanning action on the stream of atomized particles which routing is externally adjustable and externally programmable.
摘要翻译：提供扫描装置用于扫描包括气动阀的雾化颗粒物流，通过气动阀将气体路由到一个或多个喷嘴以对雾化颗粒物流进行扫描作用，该路线可由外部调节和外部编程。

15. 发明申请

WO1993022238A1 PROCESS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF ALUMINA 审中-公开
标题翻译：提取氧化铝的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993022238A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-11
申请号：PCT/EP1993000999
申请日：1993-04-26
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , ALUMINA ESPANOLA S.A. , ALVARADO-CENDAN, Jose Manuel , VERGHESE, Kachappillil, Ittoop
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , ALUMINA ESPANOLA S.A.
IPC分类号： C01F07/06
CPC分类号： C01F7/062
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the extraction of alumina from alumina-containing solid material, particularly the alumina-containing ores known as bauxite. The process comprises: a) providing the material in the form of a slurry (101) in an alkaline solution having a concentration of free caustic therein sufficient at the temperature reached in step (c) to dissolve alumina values, b) classifying (6) the slurry into a fine particle fraction and a coarse particle fraction, c) heating the fine particle fraction (105) to a temperature sufficient to dissolve at least some of the alumina values therein with consequential reduction in the free caustic concentration in the liquid phase of the fine fraction slurry, and d) combining the coarse particle fraction (109) from step (b) with the free caustic-depleted slurry liquid from step (c) at a temperature higher than that reached in the step (c) so as to dissolve at least some of the alumina values in the coarse particle fraction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含氧化铝的固体材料，特别是称为铝土矿的含氧化铝矿石中提取氧化铝的方法。该方法包括：a）以在步骤（c）中达到的温度足够的碱性溶液在碱性溶液中提供浆料（101）形式的材料以溶解氧化铝值，b）分级（6）将浆料分散成细颗粒部分和粗颗粒部分，c）将细颗粒部分（105）加热到足以溶解至少一些氧化铝值的温度，从而降低液相中的游离碱浓度所述细级浆料，和d）在步骤（c）中将步骤（b）的粗颗粒组分（109）与步骤（c）中的游离苛性碱贫化浆液以高于步骤（c）中达到的温度混合，溶解粗颗粒部分中的至少一些氧化铝值。

16. 发明申请

WO1993016821A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING AND REMOVING LIQUID COOLANT TO CONTROL TEMPERATURE OF CONTINUOUSLY MOVING METAL STRIP 审中-公开
标题翻译：应用和移除液体冷却液以控制连续移动金属条带温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993016821A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-02
申请号：PCT/CA1993000054
申请日：1993-02-12
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , SIVILOTTI, Olivo, Giuseppe , SUTHERLAND, James, Gordon , LEONE, Gino, Luigi , THORBURN, Herbert, James
IPC分类号： B21B45/02
CPC分类号： C21D9/573 , B21B45/0218 , B21B45/0281 , C21D1/667 , C22F1/04
摘要： Cooling of metal strip (16) in a single or multistand cold rolling line by applying coolant liquid only to the lower surface of the strip (16), and removing the liquid therefrom, after each, or between successive roll stands (11a, 11b, 11c). The liquid is delivered, at each cooling locality, at low pressure through a plurality of slots (32) each extending transversely beneath and across the full width of the strip (16), the slots (32) being spaced apart along the path of the strip (16) and generally being oriented to discharge the coolant liquid toward the strip lower surface at an angle of greater than 90 DEG to the direction of strip advance. Coolant removal is effected by directing one or more liquid knives (52a, 54a, 60a) against the strip lower surface between the plurality of slots (32) and the next downstream roll stand in the line, at a location at which the strip (16) is trained around a hold-down roll (56).
摘要翻译：通过将冷却剂液体仅施加到条带（16）的下表面，在单个或多个冷轧生产线中冷却金属带（16），并且在连续的轧机机架（11a，11b）之后或之后， 11C）。液体在每个冷却位置通过多个狭槽（32）在低压下被输送，每个槽横向延伸穿过条带（16）的整个宽度并横过条带（16）的整个宽度，所述狭槽（32）沿着带状物（16），并且通常被定向成使冷却剂液体朝向条带下表面以大于90°的角度向带材前进方向排出。冷却剂去除是通过将一个或多个液体刀（52a，54a，60a）引导到多个狭槽（32）和下一个下游辊架之间的带状下表面上的条带（16）的位置）围绕压紧辊（56）进行训练。

17. 发明申请

WO1993013017A1 IMPROVED PROCESS FOR SEPARATING RED MUD IN PRODUCTION OF ALUMINA FROM BAUXITE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离生产氧化铝中的红泥的改进方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993013017A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-08
申请号：PCT/CA1992000558
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , AMANO, Haruo , NAKAYAMA, Noriaki , PUXLEY, Donald , CHAMBERLAIN, Douglas, M. , STEWART, Fitzgerald
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
IPC分类号： C01F07/06
CPC分类号： C01F7/0653 , C01F7/0646
摘要： In the Bayer process for producing alumina from bauxite, the efficiency of the red mud separation procedure can be substantially improved if the flocculant (45) normally used is diluted with a clear process liquor (43c) obtained from a prior, the same or a subsequent settling or washing step and mixing this diluted flocculant solution with the red mud slurry (41) to be separated. This permits the use of less flocculant than conventional methods, the avoidance of diluting with water and the production of a thickened slurry of increased mud concentration.
摘要翻译：在用于从铝土矿生产氧化铝的拜耳法中，如果通常使用的絮凝剂（45）用先前相同或随后的澄清处理液（43c）稀释，则可以显着改善红泥分离程序的效率沉淀或洗涤步骤，并将该稀释的絮凝剂溶液与待分离的红泥浆（41）混合。这允许使用比常规方法更少的絮凝剂，避免用水稀释和产生增加的泥浆浓度的增稠浆料。

18. 发明申请

WO1993008311A1 CAST COMPOSITE MATERIAL HAVING ALUMINUM OXIDE REINFORCEMENT IN AN Al-Mg-Sr-MATRIX 审中-公开
标题翻译：在Al-Mg-Sr-MATRIX中具有氧化铝增强的CAST复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO1993008311A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-29
申请号：PCT/CA1992000456
申请日：1992-10-15
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , LLOYD, David, James , JIN, Iljoon , McLEOD, Alan, David , GABRYEL, Christopher, Mietek , SKIBO, Michael, D.
IPC分类号： C22C32/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , C22C32/0036 , C22C2001/1047
摘要： A cast composite material having little spinel therein is formed from a mixture having a composition of from about 5 to about 35 volume percent of aluminum oxide reinforcing particles and from about 95 to about 65 volume percent of a molten matrix alloy. The matrix alloy is an aluminum-based alloy containing from about 0.15 to about 3 weight percent magnesium and a sufficient amount of strontium to reduce or entirely suppress spinel formation. The strontium content is from about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent of the matrix alloy. This composition is mixed to wet the matrix alloy to the particles and to distribute the particles throughout the volume of the molten matrix, while minimizing the introduction of gas into and retention of gas within the mixture. The wetted mixture is cast into molds or forms.
摘要翻译：其中具有少量尖晶石的铸造复合材料由具有约5至约35体积％的氧化铝增强颗粒和约95至约65体积％的熔融基质合金的组成的混合物形成。基质合金是含有约0.15至约3重量％的镁和足够量的锶以减少或完全抑制尖晶石形成的铝基合金。锶含量为基质合金的约0.1至约2重量％。将该组合物混合以将基质合金湿润至颗粒，并将颗粒分散在整个熔融基体的体积中，同时最小化将气体引入和保留混合物内的气体。将润湿的混合物浇铸成模具或形式。

19. 发明申请

WO1993007652A1 HYDROGEN REMOVAL SYSTEM FOR METAL/AIR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于金属/空气燃料电池的氢去除系统
公开(公告)号：WO1993007652A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-15
申请号：PCT/CA1992000429
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , LAPP, Steven, P.
IPC分类号： H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M10/52 , H01M12/065
摘要： A metal/air fuel cell is described in which hydrogen is effectively removed from a cell stack and electrolyte storage tank without emitting caustic vapour or mist. The fuel cell comprises: (a) a fuel cell assembly housing, (b) a plurality of metal/air cells disposed in the housing, (c) an electrolyte storage tank, (d) a recirculation loop for continuously recirculating electrolyte from the storage tank through the metal/air cells, (e) air injection means for flowing air between the metal/air cells, (f) a degassing vessel connected to the recirculating loop to receive electrolyte containing hydrogen gas from the metal/air cells, the vessel being arranged to discharge hydrogen gas through a top opening and discharge electrolyte through a bottom outlet for return to the storage tank and this vessel being further arranged to have at least the top portion thereof bathed in air which has passed between the metal/air cells, (g) purging air means adapted to pass air through the electrolyte storage tank and then through the degassing vessel, said purging air serving to dilute the hydrogen and to remove hydrogen from the storage tank, (h) a gas discharge conduit for drawing off purge air and hydrogen discharging from the degassing vessel and (i) filter means connected to said discharge conduit for removing caustic vapour or mist from the discharging purge air and hydrogen.

20. 发明申请

WO1993002232A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SILICON CARBIDE PLATELETS AND THE PLATELETS SO PRODUCED 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产碳化硅钢板和生产的钢板的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993002232A1
公开(公告)日：1993-02-04
申请号：PCT/CA1992000302
申请日：1992-07-15
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , PARENT, Luc
IPC分类号： C30B25/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/00 , C01B32/956 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C30B25/005 , C30B29/36
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing silicon carbide platelets of low iron content preferably having a size of 20 x 10 cm [20 mu m] or less, and the platelets so produced. The process comprises reacting particles of carbon from a source containing less than 0.2 % by weight of iron, with silica or a silica precursor at a temperature in the range of 1800-2100 DEG C under an inert atmosphere in the presence of 0.2-10 % by weight of an oxide or oxide precursor of Ca, Mg, Al, W, Ce or Cu; 0.1-10 % by weight of boron, relative to the weight of SiO2, and preferably 0.1-10 % by weight of the reaction mixture of alpha silicon carbide particles having a size of 5 x 10 cm [5 mu m] or less. The carbon is preferably in the form of particles of less than 50 x 10 cm [50 mu m] and the silica or precursor is preferably in the form of particles of less than about 45 x 10 cm [45 mu m]. The weight ratio of silica to carbon is greater than 1.76:1. The carbon source is preferably a pure form of carbon, e.g. graphite or amorphous carbon. The resulting small SiC platelets are substantially unagglomerated, have a high percentage (up to 95 %) of small (less than 20 x 10 cm [
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种生产低铁含量的碳化硅小片的方法，其优选具有20×10 -4 cm 2或更小的尺寸，以及如此制备的血小板。该方法包括在惰性气氛下，在0.2-10％（重量）的范围内，在1800-2100℃的温度下，将来自含有少于0.2重量％铁的源的二氧化硅或二氧化硅前体的碳颗粒反应，重量的Ca，Mg，Al，W，Ce或Cu的氧化物或氧化物前体; 0.1-10重量％的硼，相对于SiO 2的重量，优选0.1-10重量％的尺寸为5×10 -4 cm 3的α碳化硅颗粒的反应混合物，或更少。碳优选为小于50×10 -4 cm 2的颗粒形式，并且二氧化硅或前体优选为小于约45×10 -4 cm 2的颗粒形式， 45亩]。二氧化硅与碳的重量比大于1.76：1。碳源优选为纯形式的碳，例如。石墨或无定形碳。所得到的小SiC片晶体基本上是未凝聚的，具有高（小于20×10 -4 cm [<20μm]）小片的高百分比（高达95％），优选具有大于5的纵横比。血小板可用作陶瓷，金属和聚合物基质材料的增强剂。

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