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    • 11. 发明申请
    • WASTE FRACTION MANAGEMENT
    • 废物处理管理
    • WO2010082878A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • PCT/SE2009/050034
    • 2009-01-16
    • ENVAC ABÖJDEMARK, Christer
    • ÖJDEMARK, Christer
    • B65F5/00E04F17/12G07F7/06
    • B65F5/005B65F1/10B65F2210/112B65F2210/1123B65F2210/1125B65F2210/138
    • In a method for managing waste (W) deposited in disposal packages (6-F 1 , 6-F 2 , 6-F...6-F n ) and introduced into a vacuum operated waste collection system (1) wherein waste is conveyed through transport piping (3), from waste inlets (2) to a waste collection container (5) for storing waste before removal and wherein the disposal packages carry readable information (7-F 1 , 7-F 2 , 7-F 3 ...7-F n ), disposal packages containing one of multiple waste fractions (F 1 , F 2 , F...F n ) are received through a common waste inlet, subsequent to identifying each disposal package by comparing read waste fraction information carried thereby and being unique for each fraction, with stored fraction data, comparing the identified disposal packages to a fraction time schedule for matching package information to fraction time schedule time periods belonging to the respective fraction, whereby access to the waste inlet is allowed for each package during the time periods belonging thereto and is blocked for each package at all other times.
    • 在用于管理沉积在处理包装(6-F1,6-2,6-F ... 6-Fn)中并被引入真空操作的废物收集系统(1)中的废物(W)的方法中,其中废物通过运输 管道(3),从废物入口(2)到废物收集容器(5),用于在移除之前存储废物,并且其中处理包装携带可读信息(7-F1,7-F 2,7 -F 3 ... 7 -Fn),通过普通废物入口接收包含多个废物馏分(F1,F2,F ... Fn)中的一个废物处理包,然后通过比较每个处理包装,通过比较由此携带的读取废物分数信息和每个废物分类信息是唯一的 存储分数数据,将识别的处置包与比较时间表进行比较,以将包信息与属于相应分数的分数时间表时间段进行匹配,从而在属于其的时间期间允许每个包装进入废物入口 并且每个p被阻止 在所有其他时间的包装。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • WASTE STORAGE
    • 废物储存
    • WO2009038531A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • PCT/SE2008/051037
    • 2008-09-16
    • ENVAC ABEKHOLM, MagnusJOHANSSON, Alexander
    • EKHOLM, MagnusJOHANSSON, Alexander
    • B65F5/00B65G65/46B65G69/02
    • B65F5/005B65F2210/124B65G53/48B65G65/46B65G69/0433
    • In a method of stowing waste (W) deposited into a vacuum operated waste collection system (101), wherein deposited waste is introduced through a waste infeed opening (105) in an infeed area (103) of a waste storage tank (102), is stored in a waste collection volume (104) of the tank, is emptied from the tank by vacuum applied to a lower discharge area (109) of the waste collection volume of the tank, assisted by the operation of an emptying screw (108) in a bottom area (106) of the waste collection volume during an emptying phase, and is periodically distributed in distribution sequences (DS) performed during periods outside said emptying phase; the bottom screw (108) is periodically activated at least in a direction for feeding waste in the waste collection volume (104) towards the discharge area (109; 209; 309) during the distribution sequences (DS) and packing and compression of waste in the discharge area during said distribution sequences is prevented by at least partly blocking a transition area between the collection volume of the tank (102) and the discharge area during optional distribution sequences.
    • 在堆放在真空操作的废物收集系统(101)中的废弃物(W)的方法中,其中沉积的废物通过废物储存箱(102)的进料区域(103)中的废物进料口(105)引入, 存储在罐的废物收集容积(104)中,通过排空螺杆(108)的操作辅助的,通过施加到罐的废物收集容积的下排放区域(109)的真空从罐中排空, 在排空阶段期间在废物收集体积的底部区域(106)中,并且周期性地分布在在所述排空阶段之外的周期期间执行的分配序列(DS)中; 在分配序列(DS)期间,至少在废物收集容积(104)中将废物输送到排放区域(109; 209; 309)的方向上,底部螺钉(108)周期性地被激活,并且废物的包装和压缩 通过在任选的分配序列期间至少部分地阻挡罐(102)的收集容积和排出区域之间的过渡区域来防止在所述分配序列期间的排出面积。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE OPERATION OF A VACUUM WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
    • 真空废物收集系统的能源效率和可靠运行
    • WO2011162653A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • PCT/SE2010/050715
    • 2010-06-23
    • ENVAC ABARRABAL, David, GonzalezFORESTIER, Niklas
    • ARRABAL, David, GonzalezFORESTIER, Niklas
    • B65F5/00
    • B65G51/00B65F5/005
    • vacuum waste collection system is provided (la) by successively selecting a number of branches in a sequence for emptying and transport of waste, wherein the intersection (1, 2, 3, 4) of each next branch in the sequence is at the same o shorter transport distance to a central waste collection point (6) compared to the intersection (1, 2, 3, 4) of the previous branch in the sequence, and collectively transporting accumulated waste from the selected branches towards the central waste collection point (6) by successively operating the air inlet valves (avl, av2, av3, av4, av5 ) of the corresponding branches. For each selected branch except the last branch, accumulated waste is transported towards the central collection point (6) by causing the corresponding air inlet valve (avl, av2, av3, av4, av5 ) to be open until it is detected by detector means (WO) in the transport pipe system that the waste has been transported past an intersection (1, 2, 3, 4) to the next branch, and then changing to the next branch For the last branch, accumulated waste is transported to the central waste collection point (6).
    • 通过依次选择排列和运输废物序列中的多个分支来提供真空废物收集系统,其中序列中每个下一个分支的交叉点(1,2,3,4)处于相同的o 与先前分支的交叉点(1,2,3,4)相比,与中央废物收集点(6)相比较短的运输距离,并将累积的废物从所选择的分支向集体运输到中央废物收集点(6) )通过依次操作相应分支的进气阀(avl,av2,av3,av4,av5)。 对于除了最后一个分支之外的每个所选择的分支,通过使相应的进气阀(avl,av2,av3,av4,av5)打开而将积累的废物运送到中央收集点(6),直到被检测器装置 WO)在运输管道系统中废物已经通过交叉口(1,2,3,4)运输到下一个分支,然后转到下一个分支对于最后一个分支,累积的废物被运送到中央废物 收集点(6)。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • WASTE EMPTYING CONTROL
    • 废物处理控制
    • WO2011108971A1
    • 2011-09-09
    • PCT/SE2011/050110
    • 2011-02-02
    • ENVAC ABALFROST, MartinJANSSON, Markus
    • ALFROST, MartinJANSSON, Markus
    • B65F5/00B65G53/04
    • B65F5/005
    • In a method for controlling the emptying cycle for a temporary storage space (5) at a deposit point (2, 3) of a pneumatic material collection and transport system where emptying of the storage space is performed by opening a discharge valve (10) provided downstream thereof, a storage space emptying state is detected during discharge valve open condition, the output from at least one storage space emptying state sensor (6, 7) is monitored and logged, the sensor output is evaluated, a discharge valve open time is computed based on monitored and evaluated sensor output and the discharge valve is closed when monitored and evaluated sensor output has indicated a storage space empty condition. An emptying cycle control assembly for performing such a method includes at least one storage space emptying state sensor (6, 7), means for evaluating the output from the sensor/sensors and means for computing a controlled valve open time based on monitored and evaluated sensor output to effect closing of the discharge valve when the monitored and evaluated sensor output has indicated a storage space empty condition.
    • 在用于控制气动材料收集和输送系统的沉积点(2,3)处的临时存储空间(5)的排空循环的方法中,其中通过打开提供的排放阀(10)来进行储存空间的排空 在排出阀打开状态期间检测到存储空间排空状态,从至少一个存储空间排空状态传感器(6,7)的输出被监视和记录,评估传感器输出,计算排出阀打开时间 基于监测和评估的传感器输出,并且当监测和评估传感器输出已经指示存储空间为空状态时,排出阀关闭。 用于执行这种方法的排空循环控制组件包括至少一个存储空间排空状态传感器(6,7),用于评估来自传感器/传感器的输出的装置和用于基于监测和评估的传感器计算受控阀打开时间的装置 输出以在监视和评估的传感器输出指示存储空间为空状态时实现关闭排出阀。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • WASTE PIPE BRANCHING
    • 废水管分支
    • WO2009031967A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • PCT/SE2008/050966
    • 2008-08-26
    • ENVAC ABRINGENHALL, TordKARLSSON, StefanCHUN YONG, Hu
    • RINGENHALL, TordKARLSSON, StefanCHUN YONG, Hu
    • A01K1/00A01K1/015A01K3/00
    • B65F5/005E04F17/12
    • In waste transport piping of a waste collection sy stem that is sectioned and/or contains waste collection units communicating with the piping, branch pipes and/or waste collection units are connected to the piping through branching connections (10) and branching orifices in the waste transport pipe, for introducing waste into the transport pipe during an active phase of an associated branch pipe and/or waste collection unit. In such piping, substantially the full, uninterrupted circumferential surface of said transport pipe is completed in the area of the associated branch pipe or waste collection unit in an inactive phase of the latter. A branching connector (10) for performing such a completion of the transport pipe circumference has a connector valve (17) supported in the area of said orifice for movement between a transport position (TP) covering the orifice and a supply position (SP) exposing the orifice and at least partially blocking the cross section of the waste receiving transport pipe.
    • 在废物收集系统的废物运输管道中,分段和/或包含与管道连通的废物收集单元,分支管道和/或废物收集单元通过分支连接(10)和废物中的分支孔连接到管道 运输管道,用于在相关联的分支管道和/或废物收集单元的活动阶段期间将废物引入输送管道。 在这种管道中,所述输送管的基本上完全不间断的圆周表面在相关联的分支管或废物收集单元的区域中在后者的非活动阶段中完成。 用于执行输送管圆周的完成的分支连接器(10)具有支撑在所述孔口的区域中的连接器阀(17),用于在覆盖孔口的输送位置(TP)和暴露于所述孔口的供给位置(SP)之间移动 并且至少部分地阻塞废物接收输送管的横截面。