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141. 发明申请

WO2011068922A2 SEISMIC CLOCK TIMING CORRECTION USING OCEAN ACOUSTIC WAVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用海洋声波进行地震时钟定时校正
公开(公告)号：WO2011068922A2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2010058635
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , HATCHELL PAUL JAMES , MEHTA KURANG JVALANT
发明人： HATCHELL PAUL JAMES , MEHTA KURANG JVALANT
IPC分类号： G01V1/26 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3817 , G01V2200/12
摘要： A method for identifying clock timing discrepancies in a plurality of clocks that are each associated with a seismic receiver, comprises the steps of collecting from at least a pair of receivers a data set corresponding to a selected time period, cross-correlating the data sets between at least one pair of receivers so as to produce cross-correlated data for positive, zero, and negative time lags, comparing the cross-correlated data for the positive and negative time lags to measure a timing asymmetry about the zero-lag time, and, for a receiver pair for which there is a non-zero timing asymmetry, using the asymmetry to identify a timing discrepancy between the clocks associated with that receiver pair. The each data set can be filtered so as to obtain data in a selected frequency range, which may avoid an active shot frequency. The data may be collected in the absence of active seismic shots.
摘要翻译：一种用于识别每个与地震接收器相关联的多个时钟中的时钟定时差异的方法包括以下步骤：从至少一对接收器收集对应于选择的时间段的数据集，将这些数据集之间进行互相关至少一对接收器，以产生正相关数据，零相关数据和负相关时间滞后，比较正和负时滞的交叉相关数据以测量关于零滞后时间的定时不对称性，以及对于存在非零定时不对称的接收机对，使用不对称性来识别与该接收机对相关联的时钟之间的定时差异。可以对每个数据集进行过滤，以便获得选定频率范围内的数据，这可以避免活动镜头频率。这些数据可能在没有有效地震数据的情况下收集。

142. 发明申请

WO2011046819A2 SENSOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A SEISMIC SENSOR, PRESSURE SENSOR, AND PROCESSOR TO APPLY FIRST AND SECOND DIGITAL FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有地震传感器，压力传感器和处理器以应用第一和第二数字滤波器的传感器组件
公开(公告)号：WO2011046819A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：PCT/US2010/051957
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , WESTERNGECO L.L.C. , RONNOW, Daniel , LIU, Qinglin , SOERLI, Jon Magnus , KRAGH, Julian Edward , EDME, Pascal , MUYZERT, Everhard
发明人： RONNOW, Daniel , LIU, Qinglin , SOERLI, Jon Magnus , KRAGH, Julian Edward , EDME, Pascal , MUYZERT, Everhard
IPC分类号： G01V1/16 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/24
CPC分类号： G01V1/364
摘要： A sensor assembly includes a housing structure, a seismic sensor in the housing structure to measure seismic waves propagated through a subterranean structure, and a pressure sensor in the housing structure. A processor in the housing structure is configured to receive a first signal based on an output of the seismic sensor, and a second signal based on an output of the pressure sensor. First and second digital filters are applied to the first and second signals. Application of the first and second digital filters to the first and second signals causes production of a substantially zero output in response to input that includes just noise data detected at the seismic sensor and the pressure sensor.
摘要翻译：传感器组件包括壳体结构，壳体结构中的地震传感器以测量通过地下结构传播的地震波，以及壳体结构中的压力传感器。壳体结构中的处理器被配置为接收基于地震传感器的输出的第一信号以及基于压力传感器的输出的第二信号。第一和第二数字滤波器被应用于第一和第二信号。将第一和第二数字滤波器应用于第一和第二信号导致响应于仅包括在地震传感器和压力传感器处检测到的噪声数据的输入而产生基本为零的输出。

143. 发明申请

WO2010093740A3 INTERPOLATING A PRESSURE WAVEFIELD ALONG AN UNDERSAMPLED DIRECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在不确定的方向下插入压力波形
公开(公告)号：WO2010093740A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010023815
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERN GECO LLC , VASSALLO MASSIMILIANO , VAN MANEN DIRK-JAN , OZBEK ALI , OZDEMIR AHMET KEMAL
发明人： VASSALLO MASSIMILIANO , VAN MANEN DIRK-JAN , OZBEK ALI , OZDEMIR AHMET KEMAL
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/26
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes receiving seismic data acquired in a seismic survey. The survey has an associated undersampled direction, and the seismic data contains samples, which are indicative of a pressure wavefield and a directional derivative of the pressure wavefield that contains information related to vertical variations. The technique includes relating the samples to the pressure wavefield or to the directional derivative of the pressure wavefield using at least one linear filter and based on the relationship, constructing a substantially unaliased continuous representation of the pressure wavefield or the directional derivative of the pressure wavefield along the undersampled direction.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括接收在地震勘测中获取的地震数据。该调查具有相关的欠采样方向，并且地震数据包含样本，其表示包含与垂直变化相关的信息的压力波场的压力波场和方向导数。该技术包括使用至少一个线性滤波器将样本与压力波场或压力波场的方向导数相关联，并且基于该关系，构建压力波场或压力波场的方向导数的基本上不连续的连续表示欠采样方向。

144. 发明申请

WO2011014761A2 TELEMETRY CODING AND SURFACE DETECTION FOR A MUD PULSER 审中-公开
标题翻译： MUD PULSER的电报编码和表面检测
公开(公告)号：WO2011014761A2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/043887
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , TANG, Caimu , BEATTIE, Mark S.
发明人： TANG, Caimu , BEATTIE, Mark S.
IPC分类号： E21B47/14 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： E21B47/18 , G01V1/003 , H03M7/08 , H03M7/30
摘要： A method (100) for encoding a non-negative integer, for example, representative of MWD/LWD data, includes encoding (104) at least a portion of the integer using at least a first order Fibonacci derived sequence. The remainder of the integer may be encoded (106) using conventional Fibonacci encoding. The invention tends to improve coding efficiency, downhole and surface synchronization, and surface detection. The encoding method may preferably be used for transmitting non-negative integer representative of downhole data to a surface location. There is also disclosed a related method of for receiving an encoded integer.
摘要翻译：用于编码例如表示MWD / LWD数据的非负整数的方法（100）包括使用至少一阶斐波纳契衍生序列对整数的至少一部分进行编码（104）。可以使用常规斐波那契编码对整数的其余部分进行编码（106）。本发明倾向于提高编码效率，井下和表面同步以及表面检测。编码方法可以优选地用于将表示井下数据的非负整数发送到表面位置。还公开了一种用于接收编码整数的相关方法。

145. 发明申请

WO2010109280A2 PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理地震数据
公开(公告)号：WO2010109280A2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/IB2010/000343
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER SEACO, INC. , KOSTOV, Clement , HOPPERSTAD, Jon-Fredrik , KITCHENSIDE, Philip , ROBERTSSON, Johan, Olof, Anders
发明人： KOSTOV, Clement , HOPPERSTAD, Jon-Fredrik , KITCHENSIDE, Philip , ROBERTSSON, Johan, Olof, Anders
IPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/22 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/38
摘要： A method of monitoring a marine seismic source array comprises, consequent to actuation of a seismic source array (14), making a near-field measurement of seismic energy emitted by the seismic source array (14), using at least one near field sensor (15) and also acquiring seismic data using at least one seismic receiver (18). The far-field signature of the source array at one or more of the receiver location(s) is estimated from the near-field measurements of the emitted seismic energy, and this is compared with seismic data acquired at the receiver(s). This provides an indication of whether the source array and the method for predicting far-field signatures are operating correctly.
摘要翻译：一种监测海洋地震源阵列的方法包括随着地震源阵列（14）的致动，利用至少一个近场传感器（14）对地震源阵列（14）发射的地震能量进行近场测量，并且还使用至少一个地震接收器（18）获取地震数据。在一个或多个接收器位置处的源阵列的远场签名是从发射的地震能量的近场测量估计的，并且将其与在接收机处获取的地震数据进行比较。这提供了源阵列和用于预测远场签名的方法是否正常工作的指示。

146. 发明申请

WO2010080526A3 DETERMINING THE INLINE RELATIONSHIP OF NETWORK NODES IN A SUBTERRANEAN SURVEY DATA ACQUISITION NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定一个地下测量数据采集网络中网络节点的在线关系
公开(公告)号：WO2010080526A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2009068549
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERNGECO LLC , GULBRANSEN ESPEN , HUSOM VIDAR ANDERS
发明人： GULBRANSEN ESPEN , HUSOM VIDAR ANDERS
IPC分类号： G01V1/24 , G01V1/16 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , G01V1/22 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： A system includes a subterranean survey data acquisition network and a processor. The network has first nodes that are distributed along a length of the network between a first end of the network and a second end of the network. Each of the first nodes is capable of being either in a state in which the first node is transparent to the network or in a state in which the first node is visible to the network. The processor is adapted to communicate with the closest visible first node relative to the first end, and the processor is adapted to, based on the communication, determine whether the closest visible first node is the closest first node of all of the first nodes relative to the first end.
摘要翻译：一个系统包括一个地下调查数据采集网络和一个处理器。网络具有在网络的第一端和网络的第二端之间沿网络的长度分布的第一节点。每个第一节点能够处于第一节点对网络透明的状态或处于第一节点对网络可见的状态。处理器适于相对于第一端与最近的可见第一节点通信，并且处理器适于基于通信确定最接近的可见第一节点是否是所有第一节点中最接近的第一节点第一个结束。

147. 发明申请

WO2010091108A2 DERIVING TILT-CORRECTED SEISMIC DATA IN A MULTI-AXIS SEISMIC SENSOR MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多轴地震传感器模块中获取倾斜校正的地震数据
公开(公告)号：WO2010091108A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/023084
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： GECO TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBER CANADA LIMITED , WESTERNGECO , L.L.C. , GOUJON, Nicolas
发明人： WESTERNGECO , L.L.C. , GOUJON, Nicolas
IPC分类号： G01V1/16 , G01V1/24 , G01V1/22
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/18 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A seismic sensor module includes sensing elements arranged in a plurality of axes to detect seismic signals in a plurality of respective directions, and a processor to receive data from the sensing elements and to determine inclinations of the axes with respect to a particular orientation. The determined inclinations are used to combine the data received from the sensing elements to derive tilt-corrected seismic data for the particular orientation.
摘要翻译：地震传感器模块包括布置在多个轴中的感测元件以检测多个相应方向上的地震信号，以及处理器，用于从感测元件接收数据并且确定轴相对于特定取向的倾斜度。所确定的倾角用于组合从感测元件接收的数据以导出用于特定取向的倾斜校正的地震数据。

148. 发明申请

WO2009129601A1 WIRELESS DATA ACQUISITION NETWORK AND OPERATING METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线数据采集网络和操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009129601A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：PCT/CA2009/000461
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： SRD INNOVATIONS INC . , EL -HAMAMSY , Sayed-Amr , MURIAS , Ronald Gerald
发明人： EL -HAMAMSY , Sayed-Amr , MURIAS , Ronald Gerald
IPC分类号： H04W84/18 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/26 , H04W88/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/223
摘要： A wireless network is provided, that may comprise wireless sensor units organized in chains of wireless sensor units. Each wireless sensor unit may comprise plural sensors and at least a wireless transceiver connected to communicate by wires or wirelessly with the plural sensors. Each chain of wireless sensor units may include a terminal wireless sensor unit and intermediate wireless sensor units, each intermediate wireless sensor unit being configured to relay data along the chain of intermediate wireless sensor units towards the terminal wireless sensor unit. The terminal wireless sensor unit in each chain of wireless sensor units is adapted to communicate wirelessly with at least one backhaul unit of plural backhaul units; and the backhaul units are adapted to communicate with a central computer.
摘要翻译：提供无线网络，其可以包括以无线传感器单元链为单位组织的无线传感器单元。每个无线传感器单元可以包括多个传感器和至少一个无线收发器，该无线收发器被连接以通过电线或与多个传感器无线地通信。每个无线传感器单元链可以包括终端无线传感器单元和中间无线传感器单元，每个中间无线传感器单元被配置为沿着中间无线传感器单元链向数字无线传感器单元中继数据。无线传感器单元链中的终端无线传感器单元适于与多个回程单元的至少一个回程单元进行无线通信; 并且回程单元适于与中央计算机通信。

149. 发明申请

WO2008147584A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION EMPLOYING ASYNCHRONOUS, DECOUPLED DATA SAMPLING AND TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用非同步异步数据采集的系统和方法，解码数据采样和传输
公开(公告)号：WO2008147584A3
公开(公告)日：2009-09-11
申请号：PCT/US2008055854
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： BARAKAT SIMON , IRANPOUR KAMBIZ , GOLPARIAN DANIEL , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , WESTERNGECO LLC
发明人： BARAKAT SIMON , IRANPOUR KAMBIZ , GOLPARIAN DANIEL
IPC分类号： G01V1/22
CPC分类号： G01V1/22 , G01V1/247
摘要： Systems and methods for asynchronously acquiring seismic data are described, one system comprising one or more seismic sources, a plurality of sensor modules each comprising a seismic sensor, an A/D converter for generating digitized seismic data, a digital signal processor (DSP), and a sensor module clock,- a seismic data recording station; and a seismic data transmission sub-system comprising a high precision clock, the sub-system allowing transmission of at least some of the digitized seismic data to the recording station, wherein each sensor module is configured to periodically receive from the sub-system an amount of the drift of its clock relative to the high precision clock.
摘要翻译：描述了用于异步采集地震数据的系统和方法，一个系统包括一个或多个地震源，多个传感器模块，每个传感器模块包括地震传感器，用于产生数字化地震数据的A / D转换器，数字信号处理器（DSP）和传感器模块时钟， - 地震数据记录站; 以及包括高精度时钟的地震数据传输子系统，所述子系统允许至少一些数字化地震数据传输到记录站，其中每个传感器模块被配置为周期性地从子系统接收数量其时钟相对于高精度时钟的漂移。

150. 发明申请

WO2008039653A2 SENSOR AND RECORDER COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器和记录器通信
公开(公告)号：WO2008039653A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007/078687
申请日：2007-09-17
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , GECO TECHNOLOGY B.V. , BARAKAT, Simon , GRIMES, Harvey Ray
发明人： BARAKAT, Simon , GRIMES, Harvey Ray
IPC分类号： G01V1/22
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G01V1/22
摘要： Implementations of various technologies for a method for establishing communication pathway redundancy within a seismic recording array. In one implementation, the method may include identifying each data acquisition cell deployed in a seismic field and determining one or more communication pathways for each data acquisition cell. The communication pathways include a primary communication pathway and at least one backup communication pathway toward a data collection unit. The method may further include transmitting the communication pathways to each data acquisition cell deployed in the seismic field.
摘要翻译：用于在地震记录阵列内建立通信路径冗余的方法的各种技术的实现。在一个实现中，该方法可以包括识别部署在地震场中的每个数据采集单元，并确定每个数据采集单元的一个或多个通信路径。通信路径包括主要通信路径和朝向数据收集单元的至少一个备用通信路径。该方法还可以包括将通信路径传送到在地震场中部署的每个数据采集单元。

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