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    • 131. 发明申请
    • HIGH CAPACITY THRUST BEARING
    • 高容量轴承
    • WO00079146A1
    • 2000-12-28
    • PCT/GB2000/002001
    • 2000-05-25
    • E21B4/00F16C32/06F16C41/02
    • F16C32/0692E21B4/003F16C41/02F16C2352/00
    • A high capacity thrust bearing is disclosed for use in a tubular drilling string to support axial loads resulting from upward or downward jarring forces. The thrust bearing comprises an inner mandrel and an outer housing. A mandrel pressure chamber string and a housing pressure chamber string are journalled between the mandrel and the housing. The mandrel pressure chamber string and the housing chamber string are arranged to form a number of individual pressure chambers. Alternating pressure chambers contain high pressure fluid or low pressure fluid, thereby forming a repeating pressure differential between adjacent chambers. As loads are applied axially to the drill string, such as jarring loads, the pressure differential over the surface area of the pressure chambers provides a thrust bearing. The thrust bearing is rotatable by its connection to the drill string.
    • 公开了一种用于管状钻柱中的大容量推力轴承,以支撑由向上或向下的振动力引起的轴向载荷。 推力轴承包括内心轴和外壳。 心轴压力室串和壳体压力室串被轴颈安装在心轴和壳体之间。 心轴压力室串和容纳室串被布置成形成多个单独的压力室。 交替压力室包含高压流体或低压流体,从而在相邻室之间形成重复的压力差。 当负载轴向地施加到钻柱时,例如振动载荷时,压力室的表面积上的压差提供推力轴承。 推力轴承可通过其与钻柱的连接而旋转。
    • 132. 发明申请
    • THRUST BEARING FOR DOWN-HOLE TOOL
    • 用于下钻工具的轴承
    • WO00046478A1
    • 2000-08-10
    • PCT/GB2000/000314
    • 2000-02-03
    • E21B4/00F16C19/54F16C27/08F16C41/02F16C35/06
    • F16C19/54E21B4/003F16C27/08F16C41/02F16C2352/00
    • There is disclosed an improved bearing and particularly an improved bearing assembly (15, 15A), eg. a thrust bearing assembly, which may be used in down-hole applications, such as down-hole drilling applications. Thrust bearing assemblies for use in down-hole applications have the conflicting requirements of a thick shaft assembly and high axial load bearing capacity in a small crosssection. The invention, therefore, provides: a bearing assembly (15, 15A) having at least two bearing elements (400, 400A) spaced by a first body (500, 500A), the first body (500, 500A) having means for flexing. Thus when a load is applied to the bearing assembly (15, 15A) the first body (500, 500A) is caused to flex. In an embodiment the flexing means comprise at least one circumferential groove or notch (510, 510A) formed on the first body (500, 500A).
    • 公开了一种改进的轴承,特别是改进的轴承组件(15,15A),例如。 推力轴承组件,其可用于井下应用,例如井下钻孔应用。 用于井下应用的推力轴承组件在较小的横截面上具有厚轴组件和高轴向承载能力的矛盾要求。 因此,本发明提供:具有由第一主体(500,500A)隔开的至少两个轴承元件(400,400A)的轴承组件(15,15A),所述第一主体(500,500A)具有用于弯曲的装置。 因此,当向轴承组件(15,15A)施加负载时,使第一主体(500,500A)弯曲。 在一个实施例中,弯曲装置包括形成在第一主体(500,500A)上的至少一个周向槽或凹口(510,510A)。
    • 133. 发明申请
    • DOWN HOLE MOTORS AND METHODS FOR THEIR OPERATION
    • 下孔电机及其运行方法
    • WO00024997A1
    • 2000-05-04
    • PCT/GB1999/003511
    • 1999-10-25
    • E21B4/00E21B4/02
    • E21B4/02E21B4/00Y10T137/2584
    • A down hole motor assembly which comprises an hydraulic drive portion, a drill bit operatively connected to the drive portion and a disengage mechanism (11) arranged to disengage drive to the drill bit. The disengage mechanism (11) is arranged to be actuated by supplying drilling fluid to the drive portion at a flow rate which is greater than the flow rate at which fluid is supplied to run the drive portion during normal drilling. The disengage mechanism being arranged to be re-set so that drive is reconnected to the drill bit when the fluid supply to the drive portion is shut off.
    • 一种井下电动机组件,其包括液压驱动部分,可操作地连接到驱动部分的钻头和布置成脱离对钻头的驱动的分离机构(11)。 分离机构(11)被布置成通过以大于在正常钻孔期间供应流体来运行驱动部分的流量的流量向驱动部分提供钻井流体来致动。 分离机构被布置成被重新设定,使得当驱动部分的流体供应被切断时,驱动器重新连接到钻头。
    • 134. 发明申请
    • AN ARRANGEMENT FOR DRILLING SLOTS
    • 钻井装置的安排
    • WO99045237A1
    • 1999-09-10
    • PCT/SE1999/000244
    • 1999-02-23
    • E21B4/00E21B7/00E21B19/24E21C25/58E21D9/10E21B7/28
    • E21D9/1053E21B4/003E21B7/001E21B19/24E21C25/58
    • A down-hole rock drilling machine (in-hole rock drilling machine) has a carrier sleeve (22) mounted in combined axial and radial bearings (21, 22 and 23, 24) and the carrier sleeve carries a guiding tube (30) laterally of the machine with an element (31) inbetween. The bearings (21, 22 and 23, 24) and the carrier sleeve (22) are held axially together between a shoulder (17) on the machine housing (11) and a drill bit holding sleeve (13). The machine housing will be subjected to strong vibrations, but since the bit holding sleeve (13) is screwed to the machine housing (11) and transmits the rotation to the drill bit (14), the carrier sleeve bearing arrangement will be secured.
    • 井下钻石机(孔内钻石机)具有安装在组合的轴向和径向轴承(21,22和23,24)中的承载套筒(22),并且承载套筒横向承载引导管(30) 具有中间的元件(31)的机器。 轴承(21,22和23,24)和承载套筒(22)轴向地保持在机器壳体(11)上的肩部(17)和钻头保持套筒(13)之间。 机器壳体将受到强烈的振动,但是由于钻头固定套筒13被拧到机器壳体11上并将旋转传递给钻头(14),承载套筒轴承装置将被固定。
    • 135. 发明申请
    • CURVED DRILLING APPARATUS
    • 弯曲钻孔设备
    • WO9526454A2
    • 1995-10-05
    • PCT/US9502946
    • 1995-03-10
    • AMOCO CORP
    • WARREN TOMMY MMOUNT HOUSTON B
    • E21B7/04E21B7/06E21B7/08E21B10/26E21B17/20E21B4/00
    • E21B7/064E21B7/04E21B7/06E21B7/062E21B17/20
    • A rotary drill bit (22) for drilling a curved subterranean borehole (26). In one embodiment, the drill bit comprises a side portion (40), a plurality of cutting elements (44) that produce a lateral force on the drill bit (22) in response to the rotation of the drill bit in the borehole, and bearing means (48). The bearing means is located on the side portion (40) of the drill bit (22) and contacts the borehole wall (28) during drilling to receive a reactive force that is from the borehole, that is in response to the lateral force and that is directed to a location adjacent to the uphole end of the side portion of the drill bit (22). The reactive force and the lateral force form a downhole-moment that is about the drill bit and that is opposed by an uphole-moment having a force component that is directed at the flexible joint (186). The uphole end of the bearing means (48) is located relatively close to the cutting elements (44) such that the magnitude of the downhole-moment and the magnitude of the uphole-moment are minimized.
    • 一种用于钻出弯曲的地下钻孔(26)的旋转钻头(22)。 在一个实施例中,钻头包括侧部(40),多个切割元件(44),其响应于钻头在钻孔中的旋转而在钻头(22)上产生横向力,并且轴承 (48)。 轴承装置位于钻头(22)的侧部(40)上并且在钻孔期间与钻孔壁(28)接触以接收来自钻孔的反作用力,这是响应横向力, 被引导到与钻头(22)的侧部的井眼端部相邻的位置。 反作用力和横向力形成围绕钻头的井下力矩,并且与通过引导在柔性接头(186)处的力分量的井眼力矩相反。 轴承装置(48)的井眼端部相对靠近切割元件(44)定位,使得井下力矩的大小和井眼力矩的大小被最小化。