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111. 发明申请

WO2003070355A1 VERFAHREN UND FILTERANLAGE ZUM ABSCHEIDEN VON KONDENSAT UND DERGLEICHEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统分离过滤器漏极和LIKE
公开(公告)号：WO2003070355A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：PCT/EP2002/001775
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： LANGNER, Manfred, H.
发明人： LANGNER, Manfred, H.
IPC分类号： B01D46/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D46/0023 , B01D46/003 , B01D46/0036 , B01D46/0082 , B01D46/12 , B01D53/002 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2259/40083 , B01D2259/4148 , B01D2259/4508 , F24C15/2035
摘要： Ein Verfahren und eine Filteranlage zum Abscheiden von Kondensat und dergleichen aus einem Luftstrom beruhen auf der Verwendung von mindestens teilweise offenporigem, hydrophilem Schaumstoff (2). Durch spezielle Herstellungsverfahren kann erreicht werden, dass der Hydrophile Schaumstoff (2) eine retikuläre Struktur aufweist. Bei einer Abluftfilteranlage wird der Luftstrom durch einen Abluftkanal (1') geleitet, in dem nacheinander ein mechanischer Filter (3), eine Schicht aus mindestens teilweise offenporigem, hydrophilem Schaumstoff (2) sowie ein Oxidationsfilter, bzw. ein Aktivkohlefilter (5) angeordnet sind. Die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit der Luft wird durch einen Ventilator (4) gesteuert. Der mechanische Filter (3) sowie der hydrophile Schaumstoff (2) können während des Betriebs mittels eine Vorrichtung zum Auswaschen (6) gereinigt werden. Der mindestens teilweise offenporige, hydrophile Schaumstoff (2) ist auch als Filtermaterial in Dunstabzugshauben verwendbar.
摘要翻译：一种方法，以及用于分离冷凝的过滤器单元，并从空气流等基础上，利用至少部分开孔的，亲水性的泡沫（2）。通过特殊的制造方法，可以实现使具有网状结构的亲水性泡沫（2）。在通过排气风路的空气的流动的排气的空气过滤器系统（1“）在连续通过，一个机械过滤器（3），至少部分开孔的层，亲水性泡沫（2）和氧化过滤器，或者活性炭过滤器（5）被布置，的空气的流速由一个风扇（4）控制。机械过滤器（3）和亲水性的泡沫（2）可以在操作期间通过用于洗涤的装置来进行清洁（6）。所述至少部分开孔的，亲水性的泡沫（2）也可以用作抽油烟机过滤材料。

112. 发明申请

WO2003053545A1 AN EXHAUST TREATMENT AND FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于碳酸氢盐燃料电池的排气处理和过滤系统
公开(公告)号：WO2003053545A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/038624
申请日：2002-12-05
申请人： SUD-CHEMIE PROTOTECH, INC.
发明人： HUANG, Yinyan , MACKENZIE, Scott , BAR-ILAN, Amiran
IPC分类号： B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2258/0208
摘要： A filter system for adsorbing contaminants from an exhaust stream from a molten carbonate fuel cell including a filter substrate, a high surface area inorganic adsorbent secured to the filter substrate by an inorganic binder and an inorganic acid secured to the filter substrate. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the filter system for filtering exhaust gas from the molten carbonate fuel cell and a process for using the filtering system in a molten carbonate fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包括过滤基材的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的排气流中吸附污染物的过滤系统，通过无机粘合剂固定到过滤器基底的高表面积无机吸附剂和固定到过滤器基底的无机酸。还公开了一种用于过滤来自熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的废气的过滤系统和在熔融碳酸盐燃料电池系统中使用过滤系统的方法。

113. 发明申请

WO2003046362A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低排放排放控制系统排放的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003046362A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：PCT/US2002/021621
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： WESTVACO CORPORATION
发明人： HILTZIK, Laurence, H. , JAGIELLO, Jacek, Z. , TOLLES, Edward, D. , WILLIAMS, Roger, S.
IPC分类号： F02M25/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/11 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2259/4145 , B01D2259/4516 , F02M25/0854 , Y10S95/90
摘要： Disclosed is a method for sharply reducing diurnal breathing loss emissions from automotive evaporative emissions control systems by providing multiple layers, or stages, of adsorbents. On the fuel source-side of an emissions control system canister, high working capacity carbons are preferred in a first canister (adsorb) region. In subsequent canister region(s) on the vent-side, the preferred adsorbent should exhibit a flat or flattened adsorption isotherm on a volumetric basis and relatively lower capacity for high concentration vapors as compared with the fuel source-side adsorbent. Multiple approaches are described for attaining the preferred properties for the vent-side canister region. One approach is to use a filler and/or voidages as a volumetric diluent for flattening an adsorption isotherm. Another approach is to employ an adsorbent with the desired adsorption isotherm properties and to process it into an appropriate shape or form without necessarily requiring any special provision for dilution. The improved combination of high working capacity carbons on the fuel source-side and preferred lower working capacity adsorbent on the vent-side provides substantially lower diurnal breathing emissions without a significant loss in working capacity or increase in flow restriction compared with known adsorbents used in canister configurations for automotive emissions control systems.
摘要翻译：公开了通过提供吸附剂的多个层或阶段来急剧减少来自汽车蒸发排放控制系统的日间呼吸损失排放的方法。在排放控制系统罐的燃料源侧，在第一罐（吸附）区域中优选高工作容量的碳。在排气侧的随后的罐区域中，与燃料源侧吸附剂相比，优选的吸附剂在体积基础上应该呈现平坦或平坦的吸附等温线，并且相对较低的高浓度蒸气容量。描述了用于获得排气侧罐区域的优选性能的多种方法。一种方法是使用填料和/或空隙作为容积稀释剂来平坦化吸附等温线。另一种方法是使用具有所需吸附等温线性质的吸附剂，并将其加工成合适的形状或形式，而不需要任何特殊的稀释配置。在排气侧的燃料源侧和优选的较低工作能力的吸附剂的高加工能力碳的改进组合提供了明显较低的昼夜呼吸排放，而与罐中使用的已知吸附剂相比，工作能力没有显着损失或流量限制增加汽车排放控制系统的配置。

114. 发明申请

WO2003015899A1 VACUUM-PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION FRACTIONATOR AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空压力剥离吸附分离器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003015899A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：PCT/US2002/023181
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： SEQUAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC,
发明人： HILL, Theodore, B.
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/404 , B01D2259/4065 , B01D2259/4068 , B01D2259/4146 , B01D2259/4533
摘要： The present invention involves a vacuum-pressure swing adsorption process for the separation of components of a fluid mixture. The process includes (a) transferring a fluid mixture through an adsorbent bed at an elevated pressure P h so as to produce a purified product fluid; (b) venting the adsorbent bed down to an ambient fluid pressure P a ; (c) applying a vacuum force to the adsorbent bed to bring the adsorbent bed to a reduced pressure P 1 ; and (d) venting the adsorbent bed up to an ambient fluid pressure P a .
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于分离流体混合物的组分的真空 - 变压吸附方法。该方法包括（a）在升高的压力Ph下将流体混合物转移通过吸附床，以产生纯化的产物流体; （b）将吸附剂床排出至环境流体压力Pa; （c）向吸附剂床施加真空力使吸附剂床处于减压P1; 和（d）将吸附床排气至环境流体压力Pa。

115. 发明申请

WO02004095A1 MICROPOROUS CARBONS FOR GAS STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体储存的微量碳
公开(公告)号：WO02004095A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2001/021559
申请日：2001-07-07
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/4525 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , Y02E60/325 , Y10S95/90 , Y10S502/526
摘要： A method for producing high capacity gas-storage microporous sorbents involves precursor carbonization under relatively severe heat-treatment conditions, normally followed by activation using a cyclic chemisorption-desorption process.
摘要翻译：用于生产高容量气体储存微孔吸附剂的方法包括在相对严格的热处理条件下进行前体碳化，通常使用循环化学吸附 - 解吸法进行活化。

116. 发明申请

WO01093985A1 PROCESS FOR STORAGE, TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION OF GASEOUS FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体燃料的储存，传输和分配过程
公开(公告)号：WO01093985A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：PCT/IN2000/000060
申请日：2000-06-07
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , F17C11/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/4525 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28066 , B01J20/3007 , B01J2220/485 , F17C11/007 , Y02C10/08
摘要： Storage of fuel gases, such as natural gas and its blends, at pressures of 400 to 600psig and ambient temperature, is achieved by containment within a container having an adsorbent material of microporous coconut shell carbon particles having been carbonized and partially oxidized to form monoliths of high packing density therein, and allowing the storage of about 130 to 160 liters of fuel per liter of adsorbent. The carbon monoliths are formed by grinding granular microporous carbon into a fine powder, mixing the powder with an aqueous dispersion of a binder material to form a slurry, heating the slurry until a moisture content of about 80 % to 100 % by weight is achieved, and consolidating the dried carbon-binder agent mixture at ambient temperature to obtain dense and mechanically strong carbon monoliths of regular shapes and desired dimensions.
摘要翻译：在400至600psig和环境温度的压力下储存诸如天然气及其混合物的燃料气体通过在具有已被碳化和部分氧化的微孔椰子壳碳颗粒的吸附剂材料的容器内容纳而形成高填充密度，并允许每升吸附剂储存约130至160升燃料。碳整料通过将颗粒状微孔碳研磨成细粉而形成，将粉末与粘合剂材料的水性分散体混合以形成浆料，加热浆料直到达到约80重量％至100重量％的含水量，并在环境温度下固化干燥的碳粘合剂混合物以获得具有规则形状和期望尺寸的致密和机械强度的碳整料。

117. 发明申请

WO00015330A1 GAS STORAGE CARBON WITH ENHANCED THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强热导率的气体储存碳
公开(公告)号：WO00015330A1
公开(公告)日：2000-03-23
申请号：PCT/US1999/020973
申请日：1999-09-10
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , C04B35/52 , F17C11/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/342 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28042 , F17C11/00 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/249949 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A carbon fiber carbon matrix hybrid adsorbent monolith with enhanced thermal conductivity for storing and releasing gas through adsorption and desorption is disclosed. The heat of adsorption of the gas species being adsorbed is sufficiently large to cause hybrid monolith heating during adsorption and hybrid monolith cooling during desorption which significantly reduces the storage capacity of the hybrid monolith, or efficiency and economics of a gas separation process. The extent of this phenomenon depends, to a large extent, on the thermal conductivity of the adsorbent hybrid monolith. This invention is a hybrid version of a carbon fiber monolith, which offers significant enhancements to thermal conductivity and potential for improved gas separation and storage systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有增强的导热性的碳纤维碳基质混合吸附材料，用于通过吸附和解吸吸收和释放气体。被吸附的气体物质的吸附热量足够大，从而在吸附过程中产生混合的整体式加热，并且在解吸过程中混合的整体式冷却显着降低了混合整体料的储存能力，或者气体分离过程的效率和经济性。这种现象的程度在很大程度上取决于吸附剂混合整料的热导率。本发明是碳纤维整料的混合型式，其对热传导性和改进的气体分离和储存系统的潜力提供了显着的增强。

118. 发明申请

WO1988006913A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS SEPARATION OF CONTAMINANTS FROM A FLUID MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从流体混合物连续分离污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988006913A1
公开(公告)日：1988-09-22
申请号：PCT/US1988000754
申请日：1988-03-03
申请人： LIFE SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： LIFE SYSTEMS, INC. , SCHMIDT, Robert, N. , WALTER, Daniel, C. , SUDAR, Martin
IPC分类号： B01D15/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/06 , B01D15/02 , B01D53/0431 , B01D2215/022 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2253/206 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2257/93 , B01D2259/40009 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/4009 , B01D2259/4566 , B01D2259/4575 , B01D2259/4583
摘要： A continuous and valveless sorber device is described which utilizes a novel rotating sorption bed (1) which operates through at least three zones (sorption (2), desorption (4) and cooling (3)). The rotating sorption bed (1) is contained within a plurality of manifolds (8, 9) and the sorption bed (1) and the manifolds (8, 9) are sealed to one another via sealing means (10). Contaminated fluid is directed through the sorption zone (2) of the rotating sorption bed (1) where the contaminants are removed by sorbents (5). The bulk of the fluid which is then cleaned is available for use. A portion of the clean fluid (regeneration fluid) is used to cool the sorbent (5) in the cooling zone (3) of the rotating sorption bed (1). The warmed regeneration fluid is then heated by a regeneration heater (6) and is subsequently directed into the desorption zone (4) of the rotating sorption bed (1) where the hot clean regeneration fluid is used to desorb and carry away the contaminants from the sorbent (5). The hot contaminated regeneration fluid, which has a reduced flow rate but a higher concentration of contaminants than the original fluid stream, may then be disposed of or processed in a suitable manner.

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