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91. 发明申请

WO2014135881A1 LOCALISED ENERGY CONCENTRATOIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：本地化能源浓度
公开(公告)号：WO2014135881A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-12
申请号：PCT/GB2014/050663
申请日：2014-03-06
申请人： ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED
发明人： VENTIKOS, Yiannis , HAWKER, Nicholas
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/006 , F15B21/12 , G10K15/043
摘要： A method of producing a localised concentration of energy comprises creating a shockwave (16) propagating through a non-gaseous medium (4) so as to be incident upon a boundary (10) between the non-gaseous medium (4) and a gaseous medium (6) formed by at least one hole (8) in a barrier (2) separating the non-gaseous medium (4) from a gaseous medium (6). This forms a transverse jet on the other side of the hole (8) which is incident upon a target surface (12) comprising a depression (14) which is spaced from the barrier (2) in the gaseous medium (6). An apparatus for producing a localised concentration of energy is also provided.
摘要翻译：产生局部集中能量的方法包括产生通过非气体介质（4）传播的冲击波（16），以便入射到非气体介质（4）和气态介质（4）之间的边界（10）（6）通过将非气态介质（4）与气态介质（6）分离的阻挡层（2）中的至少一个孔（8）形成。这在孔（8）的另一侧形成横向射流，入射到目标表面（12）上，该目标表面（12）包括与气体介质（6）中的阻挡层（2）间隔开的凹陷（14）。还提供了一种用于产生局部集中能量的装置。

92. 发明申请

WO2014028361A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING NEUTRONS FROM METALS UNDER THERMAL SHOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在热冲击下从金属中产生中子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2014028361A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：PCT/US2013/054472
申请日：2013-08-12
申请人： THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
发明人： PRELAS, Mark
IPC分类号： G21G4/02 , G21B3/00 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21G4/02 , G21B3/00 , G21B3/002 , G21G7/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating neutrons by inducing hydride-forming metals infused with hydrogen isotopes to undergo rapid phase transitions. Such transitions are induced by exposing the metals to rapid temperature changes. The method includes placing the metals in a high-pressure reaction chamber, introducing a hydrogen isotope gas into the chamber to produce a metal hydride, reducing the temperature of the pressure chamber to maximize infusion of gas into metal, then quickly heating the reaction chamber, such that the temperature of the interior of the reaction chamber rapidly rises from a minimum temperature to a maximum temperature in an amount of time that is less than a thermal shock period. The temperatures and pressures are at such high levels that if two or more hydrogen isotope atoms are in the same void or defect within a crystalline lattice of the metal hydride, the atoms can react, resulting in neutron generation.
摘要翻译：通过诱导注入氢同位素的氢化物形成金属来进行快速相变来产生中子的方法和装置。通过将金属暴露于快速温度变化来诱导这种转变。该方法包括将金属放置在高压反应室中，将氢同位素气体引入室中以产生金属氢化物，降低压力室的温度以最大限度地将气体输入金属，然后快速加热反应室，使得反应室内部的温度在小于热冲击周期的时间内从最低温度快速上升到最高温度。温度和压力处于如此高的水平，如果两个或多个氢同位素原子在金属氢化物的晶格内部处于相同的空隙或缺陷，则原子可以反应，从而产生中子。

93. 发明申请

WO2013115155A1 核種変換方法及び核種変換装置审中-公开
标题翻译： NUCLIDE转换方法和NUCLIDE转换器件
公开(公告)号：WO2013115155A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：PCT/JP2013/051833
申请日：2013-01-29
申请人：三菱重工業株式会社
发明人：岩村　康弘 , 伊藤　岳彦 , 牟田　研二 , 鶴我　薫典
IPC分类号： G21G7/00 , G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21G1/04 , G21B3/002 , G21G7/00
摘要：　加速器や原子炉等の大規模な装置に比べて、相対的に小規模な装置で核種変換を行うことが可能な核種変換装置及び核種変換方法において、核種変換量を増大させる。構造体（１）と、構造体（１）を両側から挟み込むようにして配置された重水素高濃度部（２）及び重水素低濃度部（３）と、を備えた核種変換装置において、重水素高濃度部（２）に重水を含む電解溶液（１６）を供給し、電解溶液（１６）を電気分解して重水素を発生させて構造体（１）の重水素高濃度部（２）側の表面近傍で重水素の濃度が高い状態とするとともに、重水素低濃度部（３）を重水素高濃度部（２）に対して重水素の濃度が低い状態として、重水素を重水素高濃度部（２）から重水素低濃度部３に向かって構造体（１）を透過させ、構造体（１）において核種変換を施される物質を重水素により核種変換させる。
摘要翻译：与使用诸如加速器和原子反应器的大型装置相比，这种增加转换核素量的核素转换方法和核素转换装置能够与相对小规模的装置进行核素转换。该核素转换装置设置有结构体（1），并具有高氘浓度单元（2）和低氘浓度单元（3），其被布置成从两侧保持结构体（1）。将含有重水的电解液（16）供给到高氘浓度单元（2），电解液（16）进行电解，产生氘，引起结构体表面附近的氘浓度高氘浓度单位（2）侧的浓度（1）为高，低氘浓度单位（3）中的氘浓度比高氘浓度单位（2）低的状态。氘通过结构体（1）从高氘浓度单元（2）向低氘浓度单元（3）传输，并且在结构体（1）中进行核素转化的材料通过以下方式进行核素转化：氘。

94. 发明申请

WO2013041826A1 HYPERVELOCITY ACCELERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：高性能加速器
公开(公告)号：WO2013041826A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：PCT/GB2012/000733
申请日：2012-09-20
申请人： QUAW, M'dimoir , ABADOO-BREW, Sabina Henrietta , QUAW QUAYSON, Quincy , KUENYEFU, Simon Noel
发明人： QUAW, M'dimoir
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/19 , G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/19 , H05H15/00 , Y02E30/14 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A macroscopic-matter hypervelocity accelerator, includes projection means (1) for suspending the projectile (7) within an evacuated chamber, an electromagnetic radiation source (12q3) which can emit non-penetrating radiation towards the projectile thereby accelerating it to hypervelocity, a target (25) that will suddenly decelerate the projectile remnant upon impact subsequently transforming its kinetic energy into nuclear fusion fuel internal energy contained within the projectile or the target which then results in thermonuclear fusion at the impact site, an inner and outer neutron blanket (27, 29) capable of transmuting elements and absorbing lower and higher-energy neutrons thereby heating the blankets which are thermally isolated (30) to maximise thermal power density for conversion to electricity, an inductor (31) capable of transforming the kinetic energy of escaping nuclei directly into electrical energy, and shielding means (33) such that escaping neutrons are safely absorbed.
摘要翻译：一种宏观物质超高速加速器，包括用于将射弹（7）悬挂在抽真空室内的投影装置（1），可向射弹发射非穿透辐射的电磁辐射源（12q3），从而将其加速到超高速，目标（25），这将使冲击后的弹体突然减速，随后将其动能转化为射弹或靶内所含的核聚变燃料内部能量，从而导致冲击部位的热核聚变，内外中子层（27， 29）能够转换元件并吸收较低和较高能量的中子，从而加热被隔热的毯子（30）以最大化用于转换为电力的热功率密度，能够直接转换逸出核的动能的电感器（31）以及屏蔽装置（33），使得逸出的中子被安全地吸收。

95. 发明申请

WO2010114360A1 APPARATUS FOR FUSING NUCLEI OF HYDROGEN ISOTOPES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于熔化氢同位素核的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010114360A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：PCT/NL2009/000213
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： REITS, Bernard, Jozef
发明人： REITS, Bernard, Jozef
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for fusing nuclei of hydrogen isotopes. The apparatus consists of a spherically shaped vessel (1), filled with a medium containing hydrogen isotopes, and groups of shockwave generators (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) for generating a series of separate, spherical shockwaves in the vessel (1) that converge towards a centre (5) of the vessel (1). Time delays between the successive spherical shockwaves are chosen such that all shockwaves arrive simultaneously in the centre (5) of the spherically shaped vessel (1). The centre (5) may contain a tiny sphere, made of iron with a lithium containing cladding.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于熔化氢同位素核的装置。该设备包括一个填充有含有氢同位素的介质和一组冲击波发生器（2a，2b，2c，2d）的球形容器（1），用于在容器（1）中产生一系列分开的球形冲击波，会聚到容器（1）的中心（5）。选择连续的球形冲击波之间的时间延迟使得所有冲击波同时到达球形容器（1）的中心（5）。中心（5）可能包含一个微小的球体，由铁制成，带有含锂的包层。

96. 发明申请

WO2010058288A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENERGY AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产能源及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010058288A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/IB2009/007549
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： PIANTELLI, Silvia , BERGOMI, Luigi , GHIDINI, Tiziano
发明人： PIANTELLI, Silvia , PIANTELLI, Francesco
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/002
摘要： A method and a generator to produce energy from nuclear reactions between hydrogen and a metal, comprising the steps of a) production of a determined quantity of micro/nanometric clusters of a transition metal, b) bringing hydrogen into contact with said clusters and controlling its pressure and speed, preferably after applying vacuum cycles of at least 10 -9 bar between 35° and 500°C for degassing the clusters; c) creating an active core for the reactions by heating the clusters up to a temperature that is higher than the Debye temperature T D of the metal, preferably a temperature close to a temperature at which a sliding of reticular planes occurs, in order to adsorb in the clusters the hydrogen as H- ions; d) triggering the reactions by a mechanical, thermal, ultrasonic, electric or magnetic impulse on the active core, causing the atoms of the metal to capture the hydrogen ions, with liberation of heat, preferably in the presence of a gradient of temperature on the active core; e)removing the heat maintaining the temperature above T D , preferably in the presence of a magnetic and/or electric field of predetermined intensity. The active core can comprise a sintered material of micro/nanometric clusters, or a clusters powder collected in a container, or a deposit of clusters onto a substrate of predetermined volume and shape, with at least 10 9 clusters per square centimetre of surface, obtainable by means of methods such as sputtering, spraying evaporation and condensation of metal, epitaxial deposition, by heating up to approaching the melting point and then slow cooling, such methods followed by quick cooling for freezing the cluster structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于从氢和金属之间的核反应产生能量的方法和发生器，包括以下步骤：a）产生确定量的过渡金属的微/纳米簇; b）使氢与所述簇接触并控制其压力和速度，优选在35℃和500℃之间施加至少10-9巴的真空循环以对簇进行脱气; c）通过将簇加热达到高于金属的德拜温度TD的温度，优选接近发生网状平面滑动的温度的温度以产生用于反应的活性芯，以便吸附氢键作为H-离子聚集; d）通过在活性芯上的机械，热，超声，电或磁脉冲触发反应，导致金属原子捕获氢离子，释放热量，优选在温度梯度存在下活动核心; e）优选在存在预定强度的磁场和/或电场的情况下去除保持高于TD的温度的热量。活性芯可以包含微/纳米簇的烧结材料或收集在容器中的簇粉末，或者将团簇沉积到预定体积和形状的基底上，每平方厘米表面具有至少109个簇，可通过诸如溅射，喷涂蒸发和金属冷凝的方法，外延沉积，通过加热到接近熔点然后缓慢冷却的方法，然后快速冷却以冷冻聚集结构。

97. 发明申请

WO2010041910A2 CONTINUOUS ENERGY GENERATING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续能源发电设备及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010041910A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：PCT/KR2009005811
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： PARK YOUNG-WOONG
发明人： PARK YOUNG-WOONG
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a technology for using ordinary water containing 30ppm of deuterium (D2) in the form of heavy water (D2O) as a source of nuclear fusion and enabling continuous energy generation without an additional energy supply during normal operation. The technology is to anticipate not only environmental pollution resulting from carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels and radioactive waste produced by the use of nuclear fission materials but also exhaustion of energy sources which people all over the world may face.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用含有30ppm重质水（D 2 O）形式的氘代（D2）的普通水作为核聚变来源的技术，能够在正常操作期间不产生额外的能量供应而连续发电。该技术不仅预期使用化石燃料产生的二氧化碳和使用核裂变材料产生的放射性废物造成的环境污染，而且预测世界各地人们可能会耗尽能源。

98. 发明申请

WO2008041255A1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ENDOTHERMIC AND EXOTHERMIC PIEZONUCLEAR REACTIONS BY MEANS OF ULTRASOUNDS AND THE CAVITATION OF SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过超声波制造内生热和二次灭菌反应的方法和装置以及物质的研制
公开(公告)号：WO2008041255A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：PCT/IT2007/000183
申请日：2007-03-03
申请人： CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE , CARDONE, Fabio
发明人： CARDONE, Fabio
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21G1/04
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21G1/04 , Y02E30/18
摘要： The invention relates to a process and plant for the production of endothermic and exothermic piezonuclear reactions by means of ultrasounds and the cavitation of substances. The plant comprises in sequence a storage tank for the working liquid containing an active medium in solution and/or in suspension, said storage tank being connected up to a cavitation chamber in which the piezonuclear reactions take place. In the case of exothermic reactions, there is production of vapour under high pressure, which is then conveyed to a turbine for the production of mechanical energy or electrical energy by means of an alternator or equivalent; the process is accompanied by the secondary phenomenon of production of material different from that making up the working liquid. In the case of endothermic reactions, there is consumption of electrical energy for the generation of piezonuclear reactions that produce substances regarded as useful starting from the working liquid available.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过超声波和物理气蚀产生吸热和放热压电反应的方法和设备。该装置依次包括用于在溶液和/或悬浮液中含有活性介质的工作液体的储存罐，所述储存罐连接到其中发生压电反应的空化室。在放热反应的情况下，在高压下产生蒸气，然后将其输送到涡轮机以通过交流发电机或等效物产生机械能或电能; 该过程伴随着与构成工作液体的材料不同的材料的二次生产现象。在吸热反应的情况下，消耗电能用于产生从可用工作液体开始被认为有用的物质的压电核反应。

99. 发明申请

WO2007144925A1 METAL LAMINATE MATERIALS WITH INCLUSIONS OF DIELECTRIC MATERIAL FOR THE ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE INTERFACE ELECTRIC FIELD AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有电介质材料的金属层压材料用于接口电场的增强和控制及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2007144925A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/IT2007/000428
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： ENEA , UNIVERSITA'DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA "LA SAPIENZA" , ENERGETICS TECHNOLOGIES LLC , BETTINALI, Livio , VIOLANTE, Vittorio , SARTO, Francesca , SIBILIA, Concilia , BERTOLOTTI, Mario , CASTAGNA, Emanuele , DARDIK, Irving , LESIN, SHAUL , ZILOV, Tanya , TSIRLIN, Mark
发明人： BETTINALI, Livio , VIOLANTE, Vittorio , SARTO, Francesca , SIBILIA, Concilia , BERTOLOTTI, Mario , CASTAGNA, Emanuele , DARDIK, Irving , LESIN, SHAUL , ZILOV, Tanya , TSIRLIN, Mark
IPC分类号： C22F1/10 , G21B3/00 , B21B1/28
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , C22F1/10 , Y02E30/18
摘要： The invention concerns the development of a material suitable to enhance the interface electric field during polarization processes of the same material, such as, for instance, during a "glow discharge" or an electrolysis. The material comprises a metal matrix capable to absorb hydrogen and its isotopes, preferably palladium, on the surface of which there are provided, by any suitable method, some inclusions of dielectric material or in any case some surface defects, having a fixed size and space distribution, and of such a nature ad they result in a suitable dispersion of the dielectric constant and, in addition, shows a surface rugosity. Such conditions are required for the material to result in a particularly high localization of the interface electric field during polarization processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适合于在相同材料的极化过程中增强界面电场的材料的开发，例如在“辉光放电”或电解期间。该材料包括能够通过任何合适的方法吸收氢及其同位素，优选钯的金属基体，其中通过任何合适的方法提供一些介电材料夹杂物，或者在任何情况下都具有一定的尺寸和空间的表面缺陷分布，并且具有这种性质，它们导致介电常数的合适分散，并且另外表现出表面粗糙度。材料需要这种条件才能在极化过程中导致界面电场的特别高的定位。

100. 发明申请

WO2007114845A3 ELECTRODES FOR LOW ENERGY NUCLEAR REACTION POWER GENERATORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007114845A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2006/046466
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： DARDIK, Irving I. , THOMPSON, Raymond G. , LESIN, Shaul L. , GREENSPAN, Ehud , MCKUBRE, Michael C.
发明人： DARDIK, Irving I. , THOMPSON, Raymond G. , LESIN, Shaul L. , GREENSPAN, Ehud , MCKUBRE, Michael C.
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
摘要： A low energy nuclear reaction power generator in which hydrogenous atoms are driven to increase atom-packing in a lattice and to increase the flux of hydrogenous atoms. An electrolytic cell is provided containing an anode-cathode electrode pair and an electrically-conductive electrolyte. Modifying substances, such as diamond, diamond-like, boron, beryllium, and/or carbon-based constituents, may be grown in and/or on the electrodes for enhancing the nuclear reactions. Applied across these electrodes may be a train of electrical packets, each comprised of a cluster of pulses. The amplitude and duration of each pulse, the duration of intervals between pulses, and the duration of intervals between successive packets in the train are in a predetermined pattern in accordance with superwaving waves in which each wave is modulated by waves of different frequency.

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