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    • 91. 发明申请
    • SENSOR APPARATUS
    • 传感器装置
    • WO1988008605A1
    • 1988-11-03
    • PCT/GB1988000315
    • 1988-04-25
    • GEC-MARCONI LIMITEDCRASTER, William, Franklin, Shaftoe
    • GEC-MARCONI LIMITED
    • G10K11/00
    • G01F23/2968G01S7/521G10K11/006
    • A sensor apparatus for detecting sludge in a tank, e.g. an oil storage tank, wherein sonar transmission and reception is effected by a transducer (29) whose acoustic centre is coincident with the centre of curvature of a liquid filled part spherical sonar dome part (15) of a housing (13) for the apparatus. The acoustic pressure waves consequently pass through the dome part of the housing in a direction normal to its surfaces thus minimising velocity, amplitude and phase changes of the waves as they pass to and from the transducer, and avoiding blind spots in the area monitored by sensor apparatus. Preferably, the apparatus further includes means (31, 33, 35, 37) within the housing for angularly moving the transducer (29) about two orthogonal axes which intersect at said centre of curvature.
    • 一种用于检测罐中的污泥的传感器装置,例如 一种储油罐,其中声纳发射和接收由其声学中心与装置的壳体(13)的液体填充部分球形声纳穹顶部分(15)的曲率中心重合的换能器(29)实现。 因此,声压波在垂直于其表面的方向上穿过壳体的圆顶部分,从而使波形在传入和传出传感器时的速度,幅度和相位变化最小化,并避免传感器监测的区域中的盲点 仪器。 优选地,该装置还包括壳体内的装置(31,33,35,37),用于围绕在所述曲率中心相交的两个正交轴线角度地移动换能器(29)。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • ROTARY ULTRASONIC SCAN HEAD INCLUDING FLUID DRIVE
    • 旋转式超声波扫描头包括流体驱动
    • WO1985004507A1
    • 1985-10-10
    • PCT/US1984000457
    • 1984-03-26
    • WASHINGTON RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    • WASHINGTON RESEARCH FOUNDATIONMAHLER, George, D.
    • G10K11/00
    • G01N29/2487
    • A rotary ultrasonic scan head includes a housing (10) consisting of generally symmetrical housing portions (10A) and (10B) having respective mating surfaces (14 and 16) that abut when the housing portions are assembled. A cavity is defined within the housing by recesses (18, 27, 34 and 38) in housing portion (10A) and by complementary recesses (20, 28, 36 and 40) in housing portion (10B), by boot (50) disposed on the housing portions in assembly, and by pressure-compensating diaphragm member (42) disposed within the housing portions in assembly. A rotor (12) including a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (22), an impeller (24), and an optically encoded member (26) is supported for rotation within this cavity. An acoustic coupling and driving fluid is supplied to and withdrawn from the cavity through fluid inlet bore (68) and fluid outlet bore (70) in housing portion (10A), with the fluid entering the cavity being directed at impeller (24). A rotary transformer couples electrical signals between housing portion (10A) and the rotor, and a plurality of reed switches within the rotor and permanent magnets (94 and 96) disposed in housing portion (10A) commutate these electrical signals so that each transducer is enabled only when that transducer is traversing a desired sector. Fiber-optic bundles (108 and 110) disposed in housing portion (10B) optically couple member (26) to external light sources and detectors so that the relative angular position, speed of rotation, and direction of rotation of the rotor can be determined.