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    • 92. 发明申请
    • BIOCHIP DETECTION SYSTEM
    • 生物检测系统
    • WO00012759A1
    • 2000-03-09
    • PCT/US1999/019759
    • 1999-08-25
    • G01N21/64G01N33/53G01N33/566G01N33/58G01N37/00C12Q1/68G01N33/543
    • G01N21/6452B01J2219/00274G01N2021/6419G01N2021/6441
    • A biochip detection system detects and locates samples that are labeled with multiple fluorescent tags and are located on a biochip. This biochip detection system includes a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor, a broad spectrum light source, a lens, a light source filter, and a sensor filter. The CCD sensor comprises two dimensional CCD arrays to simultaneously detect light waves from at least a substantial portion of the biochip. The broad spectrum light source is optically coupled to the CCD sensor and is configured to be utilized with a variety of different fluorescent tags which have differing excitation wavelengths. The lens and the CCD sensor are optimized and matched to each other such that the sensor operates at or below the diffraction rating of the lens. Further, the resolution of the CCD sensor is matched to the samples on the biochip such that the CCD sensor oversamples each of the samples a sufficient number of times. Additionally, the lens is configured to frame at least a substantial portion of the biochip. The biochip detection system is optimized to provide a higher dynamic range, increased sensitivity, and faster throughput compared to system utilizing laser scanners. Further, the biochip detection system is capable of utilizing a same broad spectrum light source to excite samples labeled with a variety of fluorescent tags.
    • 生物芯片检测系统检测并定位标有多个荧光标签并位于生物芯片上的样品。 该生物芯片检测系统包括电荷耦合器件(CCD)传感器,广谱光源,透镜,光源滤光器和传感器滤光器。 CCD传感器包括二维CCD阵列,以同时检测至少大部分生物芯片的光波。 广谱光源光学耦合到CCD传感器,并且被配置为与具有不同激发波长的各种不同的荧光标签一起使用。 透镜和CCD传感器被优化并彼此匹配,使得传感器在等于或低于透镜的衍射等级下工作。 此外,CCD传感器的分辨率与生物芯片上的样本相匹配,使得CCD传感器对每个样本进行过采样足够的次数。 另外,透镜配置成框架生物芯片的至少大部分。 与使用激光扫描仪的系统相比,生物芯片检测系统被优化以提供更高的动态范围,增加的灵敏度和更快的吞吐量。 此外,生物芯片检测系统能够利用相同的广谱光源来激发用各种荧光标签标记的样品。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR QUANTITATIVE IMAGING OF MULTIPLE FLUROPHORES
    • 用于定量成像多种植物的设备
    • WO1994018547A1
    • 1994-08-18
    • PCT/IB1994000019
    • 1994-02-01
    • ASLUND, Nils, R., D.CARLSSON, Kjell, S.
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/6452G01N21/6408G01N21/6428G01N21/6456G01N2021/6419G01N2021/6423G01N2021/6441
    • A quantitative fluorometer for multiple fluorophores having a separate time-modulated beam of excitation light for each fluorescent target (26). Each beam is synchronized with one or more detectors (114 and 116) and separate lock-in amplifiers (30 and 32). The fluorophores are simultaneously excited and the combined fluorescent emission is resolved into components corresponding to each fluorophore. Confocal scanning means (24) are used to excite and detect fluorescent emission from locations throughout a volume. The location specific output of each amplifier is stored in a computer (34) which resolves the emission into the components corresponding to each fluorophore. The location specific data may be further processed or visually displayed to provide simultaneously fluorescence lifetime images of two fluorophores with this frequency domain method. Multiple amplifiers for each detector channel allow phase discrimination in each channel so that prompt and delayed fluorescence may be measured, allowing use of multiple fluorophores in each detector channel.
    • 用于多个荧光团的定量荧光计,其具有用于每个荧光靶(26)的单独的时间调制的激发光束。 每个光束与一个或多个检测器(114和116)和分离的锁定放大器(30和32)同步。 荧光团同时被激发,并且组合的荧光发射被分解成对应于每个荧光团的组分。 共焦扫描装置(24)用于激发和检测整个体积中的位置的荧光发射。 每个放大器的位置特定输出被存储在计算机(34)中,该计算机将发射分解成对应于每个荧光团的组分。 位置特定数据可以进一步处理或视觉显示,以提供具有该频域方法的两个荧光团的荧光寿命图像。 每个检测器通道的多个放大器允许每个通道中的相位辨别,从而可以测量即时和延迟的荧光,从而允许在每个检测器通道中使用多个荧光团。