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91. 发明申请

WO1996024980A1 AN ENERGY STORAGE AND CONVERSION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源储存和转换装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996024980A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-15
申请号：PCT/GB1996000281
申请日：1996-02-08
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , CROMBIE, Ian
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： H02K07/02
CPC分类号： H02K1/2786 , H02K7/025 , H02K11/00 , Y02E60/16
摘要： An energy storage and conversion apparatus (1) comprising a containment (6) defining a vacuum chamber (9), a stator (2) within the chamber (9) and a rotor (3) around the stator (2) which, in use, is driven by the stator (2) to store energy as kinetic energy of the rotor (3) and acts with the stator (2) as a generator to release energy, wherein a rotor includes a flux shield (20) to reduce energy losses occurring due to flux (10) in the rotor (3) interacting with the containment (6) during use. By reducing the amount of flux passing from the rotor (3) to the containment (6), interactive forces are reduced thereby reducing energy losses and increasing the efficiency of the energy storage and conversion apparatus (1).
摘要翻译：一种能量储存和转换装置（1），包括限定真空室（9）的容纳物（6），所述腔室（9）内的定子（2）和围绕所述定子（2）的转子（3），其在使用中由所述定子（2）驱动以将能量作为所述转子（3）的动能存储并作为发电机作用于所述定子（2）以释放能量，其中转子包括通量屏蔽（20）以减少能量损失由于转子（3）中的通量（10）在使用期间与容纳物（6）相互作用而发生。通过减少从转子（3）到容纳物（6）的通量的减少，相互作用力减小，从而减少了能量损失并提高了储能转换装置（1）的效率。

92. 发明申请

WO1996011477A1 THE TREATMENT OF LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体的处理
公开(公告)号：WO1996011477A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-18
申请号：PCT/GB1995002357
申请日：1995-10-05
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , DENNISS, Iain, Stewart , TAYLOR, Robin, John
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： G21F09/06
CPC分类号： G21F9/125 , G21C19/46 , Y02W30/883
摘要： A method of treating a liquid containing radioactive species to separate radioactive waste or contaminant species contained in the liquid into a radioactive aqueous waste stream. The method includes the step of treating the liquid with an aqueous vanadium (IV) containing solvent under conditions in which reduction of neptunium (VI) to neptunium (V) is promoted and reduction of neptunium (V) to neptunium (IV) is inhibited. The concentration of neptunium present as neptunium (V) in the liquid is increased by the treatment and the neptunium (V) is thereafter removed in the radioactive waste stream.
摘要翻译：一种处理含有放射性物质的液体以将包含在液体中的放射性废物或污染物质分离成放射性废水流的方法。该方法包括在促进ium（Ⅵ）至ium（V）的还原作用并抑制ium（Ⅴ）至ium ium（Ⅳ）的还原的条件下，用含有水溶性钒（Ⅳ）的溶液处理液体的步骤。通过处理提高了液体中作为ium（V）存在的ium浓度，然后在放射性废物流中除去ium（V）。

93. 发明申请

WO1996008589A2 FLUORINE CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光细胞
公开(公告)号：WO1996008589A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-21
申请号：PCT/GB1995002145
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , HODGSON, Graham , HEARNE, Martin, Peter
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： C25B09/00
CPC分类号： C25B11/12 , C25B1/245 , C25B9/02 , C25B9/06 , C25B15/02
摘要： An on-demand fluorine cell is described together with the construction of a suitable anode and a means of mounting the anode within the cell. The fluorine cell comprises a cell container (12) having a cathode compartment (34) and an anode compartment (36), the anode compartment having an anode (40) therein, the cathode compartment and the anode compartment having separation means (22) therebetween so as to separate fluorine gas and hydrogen gas generated during operation of said fluorine cell but said separation means allowing passage of electrolyte between said compartments; said anode extending below a lower end (30) of the separation means and being continuously in contact with the electrolyte, control sensor (60, 62) means in at least one of said compartments to sense the level (32) of electrolyte in said at least one compartment; electric current supply means responsive to signals from said control sensor means so as to either start or stop current supply in accordance with said signals.
摘要翻译：一个按需要的氟单元以及合适的阳极的构造以及将阳极安装在电池内的装置进行了描述。氟电池包括具有阴极室（34）和阳极室（36）的电池容器（12），阳极室具有阳极（40），阴极室和阳极室具有分隔装置（22）以分离在所述氟电池的操作期间产生的氟气和氢气，但是所述分离装置允许电解质在所述隔室之间通过; 所述阳极延伸在所述分离装置的下端（30）的下方并且与所述电解质连续地接触，所述控制传感器（60,62）在所述隔间中的至少一个区域中，以感测所述第一电解质中的电解质的水平（32）至少一个隔间; 电流供应装置响应于来自所述控制传感器装置的信号，以便根据所述信号启动或停止电流供应。

94. 发明申请

WO1996004661A1 DRUMS FOR THE CONTAINMENT AND STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性物质的容纳和储存药物
公开(公告)号：WO1996004661A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-15
申请号：PCT/GB1995001743
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , BURTON, Michael, Joseph , YOUNG, Alex
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： G21F05/14
CPC分类号： G21F5/12 , G21F5/14 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： A drum (1) for the sealed containment and storage of radioactive material, e.g. UO3 powder, has a top portion which comprises a sealable filling neck (17), through which material to be contained may be applied, and a collar (23) provided around the filling neck, the collar having an engagement means which allows the drum to be picked up by a lifting means. The said engagement means comprises an inward facing rim or lip (25) on the collar (23), the underside of which rim or lip provides an annular surface against which a single, multiple or annular lifting means (63) can be engaged to provide a lifting action. The collar (23) may project upwardly from a region at or adjacent to the periphery of the drum (1) top portion, the collar having in cross section an inward sloping portion (23a) between the region where the collar is attached to the top portion of the drum and the rim or lip. The drum may have a body inside which material is to be contained and stored and, provided beneath the base of the body, a downwardly projecting ring or skirt (11) which provides a cylindrical space beneath the base of the body, the cylindrical space having a size such that the collar on the top portion of an identical drum fits closely inside the ring or skirt to occupy at least part of the said cylindrical space.
摘要翻译：用于密封容纳和储存放射性物质的滚筒（1），例如 UO3粉末具有顶部，其包括可密封的填充颈部（17），通过该密封填充颈部可以施加待包含的材料;以及设置在填充颈部周围的套环（23），所述套环具有接合装置，其允许鼓被提升手段拾起。所述接合装置包括位于所述轴环（23）上的面向内的边缘（25），所述边缘或唇缘的下侧提供环形表面，单个多个或环形的提升装置（63）可与所述环形表面接合以提供举起动作。轴环（23）可以从滚筒（1）顶部的周边或附近的区域向上突出，凸缘的横截面为向内的倾斜部分（23a），该区域在凸缘附接到顶部滚筒和边缘或唇缘的一部分。滚筒可以具有在其内部容纳和存储材料的主体，并且在主体的基部下方提供向下突出的环或裙部（11），其在主体的基部下方提供圆柱形空间，所述圆柱形空间具有尺寸使得相同鼓的顶部上的套环紧密地配合在环或裙部内部，以占据所述圆柱形空间的至少一部分。

95. 发明申请

WO1996004659A1 OVERPACKS FOR DRUMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：超重药物
公开(公告)号：WO1996004659A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-15
申请号：PCT/GB1995001741
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , BURTON, Michael, Joseph , YOUNG, Alex
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： G21F05/10
CPC分类号： G21F5/10 , G21F5/08 , G21Y2002/206 , G21Y2002/501 , G21Y2004/304
摘要： An overpack (40) for a drum (D) containing radioactive material, e.g. uranium trioxide, comprises a lightweight, porous, insulating packing material having a shape adapted to be fitted all around the drum (D) to be packed thereby, the packing material being contained in an outer container (40) which has folds or swages (49) to provide enhanced radial stiffness or strength. One or more plugs (53) may be fitted in the container at one or more of the folds to permit venting to the outside atmosphere of gases inside the container at a predetermined temperature or pressure. The packing material may comprise a hollow body (42) of packing material and a lid (43) of packing material. The body and the lid may have chamfered mating surfaces (58) to minimise loss of heat insulation.
摘要翻译：用于包含放射性物质的滚筒（D）的外包装（40）三氧化铀包括一种重量轻，绝缘的绝缘包装材料，其具有适于全部安装在其上被包装的滚筒（D）周围的形状，该包装材料容纳在具有折叠或挤压的外部容器（40）中（49 ）以提供增强的径向刚度或强度。一个或多个塞子（53）可以在一个或多个折叠处装配在容器中，以允许在预定的温度或压力下将容器内的气体排出到外部气氛。包装材料可以包括包装材料的中空体（42）和包装材料的盖（43）。主体和盖子可以具有倒角的配合表面（58）以最小化隔热损失。

96. 发明申请

WO1996002350A1 A METHOD OF FRICTION WELDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种摩擦焊接方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996002350A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/GB1995001665
申请日：1995-07-14
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , JENNINGS, Howard, Timothy , WISE, Roger, Jeremy
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： B23K20/12
CPC分类号： B23K20/10 , B23K20/106 , B23K20/12
摘要： A method of friction welding which comprises forcing together two components to be welded together and providing a relative oscillatory movement between the two components to cause rubbing together of the two components to provide friction welding thereof, said oscillatory movement being caused by means, acting on at least one of the said components, which comprises a magnetostrictive transducer.
摘要翻译：一种摩擦焊接方法，包括将要焊接在一起的两个部件强迫在一起，并在两个部件之间提供相对振荡运动，以使两个部件摩擦在一起，以提供摩擦焊接，所述振荡运动是由作用于所述组件中的至少一个包括磁致伸缩换能器。

97. 发明申请

WO1995035269A1 GLAZING OF BRICKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：砖的玻璃
公开(公告)号：WO1995035269A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-28
申请号：PCT/GB1995001421
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , LI, Lin , SPENCER, Julian, Timothy , STEEN, William, Maxwell
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： C04B41/50
CPC分类号： B44C1/02 , C04B41/0036 , C04B2111/00775 , C04B2111/00862 , E04G23/002 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5022 , C04B2103/54 , C04B41/5076
摘要： A method of glazing a brick surface which comprises applying an intense supply of heat to the surface by one or more laser beams and wherein the glazing is achieved by direct laser melting of a controlled layer of brick surface. Alternatively, glazing is achieved by application to the brick surface of a coating comprising specified colouring pigments and/or materials that can improve the glazing quality, followed by laser melting of the coating into a portion of the brick surface.
摘要翻译：一种玻璃砖砖表面的方法，其包括通过一个或多个激光束向表面施加强烈的热量，并且其中玻璃窗通过受控的砖表面的直接激光熔化来实现。或者，通过应用于包含特定着色颜料和/或能够改善上光质量的材料的涂层的砖表面，随后将涂层激光熔化到砖表面的一部分中来实现玻璃。

98. 发明申请

WO1995033689A1 URANIUM OXIDE PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化铝生产
公开(公告)号：WO1995033689A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-14
申请号：PCT/GB1995001281
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , CARTER, Robert , SEMERAZ, Jon, Terry
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： C01G43/025
CPC分类号： C01G43/025 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A process for the production of a uranium oxide in which UF6 is converted by reaction with steam into UO2F2 in a first step and by further reaction of UO2F2 with steam and/or hydrogen in a second step to produce an oxide of uranium, the process being carried out in an apparatus comprising a single kiln vessel having a first region, having UF6 and steam inlets, wherein the first step may be carried out, and a second region wherein the said second step may be carried out, which process includes the further steps of analysing the oxide of uranium produced to determine the amount of fluoride present and the oxygen to uranium (O/U) ratio therein, and, where the level of fluoride present is unacceptably high, recycling the oxide of uranium to the said second region to produce an oxide of uranium having a lower fluoride content and oxygen to uranium ratio and wherein the said oxide of uranium having the unacceptably high fluoride content is fed into the first region of the vessel, in the absence of any feeding of UF6 or steam thereto, and conveyed by conveying means directly into the second region of the vessel.
摘要翻译：一种生产氧化铀的方法，其中UF 6在第一步骤中通过与蒸汽反应转化成UO2F2，并且在第二步中进一步与U 2 F 2与蒸气和/或氢反应以产生铀氧化物，该方法是在包括具有第一区域的单个窑容器的设备中进行，所述第一区域具有UF6和蒸汽入口，其中可以执行第一步骤，以及可以执行所述第二步骤的第二区域，该过程包括进一步的步骤分析生产的铀的氧化物以确定存在的氟化物的量和其中的氧铀（O / U）比，并且其中存在的氟化物水平是不可接受的高的，将铀的氧化物再循环到所述第二区域产生具有较低氟化物含量和氧与铀比率的铀的氧化物，并且其中所述具有不可接受的高氟含量的铀氧化物被进料到容器的第一区域中将UF6或蒸汽的任何进料输送到容器的第二区域，并由输送装置输送。

99. 发明申请

WO1995033269A1 STORAGE SYSTEM FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：危险废物储存系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995033269A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/GB1995001199
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , EVANS, Raymond, Victor , HAYWARD, David, Stephen
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： G21F05/14
CPC分类号： B65D21/0215 , G21F5/005 , G21F5/14 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： A storage system for drums (2) containing hazardous material, such as radioactive waste, comprises a plurality of stillages (1) arranged in a vertical stack. Each stillage (1) accommodates a plurality of drums (2) and is a fabricated metal structure comprising a rectangular planar base (3) having a post (7, 8, 9, 10) extending upwardly from each corner. Each post is hollow and is provided with a support pad (27, 29, 30, 31) at an end remote from the base (3). The support pads lie in a plane substantially parallel to the base. Upper and lower tie plates (35, 36, 43) extend between the four posts to define a perimeter around the stillage. Internal partition plates (38) are provided to form a plurality of compartments for receiving the drums (2), the inner ends of the partition plates (38) being attached to a central ring (40). The stillages (1) can be arranged in a free-standing stack with the base of an upper stillage resting on the support pads of a stillage beneath it. Such a stack is able to withstand loads resulting from seismic events.
摘要翻译：包含危险材料（例如放射性废物）的用于鼓（2）的储存系统包括以垂直堆叠布置的多个釜（1）。每个釜（1）容纳多个鼓（2），并且是一种制造的金属结构，包括具有从每个角部向上延伸的柱（7,8,9,10）的矩形平面基座（3）。每个柱是中空的，并且在远离基座（3）的一端设置有支撑垫（27,29,30,31）。支撑垫位于基本上平行于基部的平面中。上部和下部连接板（35,36,43）在四个柱之间延伸以限定废渣周围的周长。提供内部分隔板（38）以形成用于容纳滚筒（2）的多个隔室，分隔板（38）的内端附接到中心环（40）。静止物（1）可以布置在独立的堆叠中，上部的废物的底部搁置在其下方的釜底的支撑垫上。这种堆叠能够承受地震事件造成的载荷。

100. 发明申请

WO1995033068A1 BIOSENSORS FOR DETECTING NITRATE OR NITRITE IONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测硝酸盐或硝酸盐的生物传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1995033068A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/GB1995001235
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC , GARNHAM, Geoffrey, William
发明人： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC
IPC分类号： C12Q01/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/004 , C12Q1/005 , C12Q1/32 , C12Q1/66 , G01N2333/90209
摘要： A biosensor which comprises a biochemical capable of producing a biochemical reaction in the presence of nitrate or nitrite ions and a transducer arranged to detect a transducible output agent produced directly or indirectly by the reaction produced by the biochemical in the presence of nitrate or nitrite ions, the biochemical comprising a reductase for the nitrate or nitrite ions and a co-factor which is oxidised by reduction of the nitrate or nitrite ions and characterised in that the biochemical includes a photoluminescent ingredient which produces as the said output agent photons directly or indirectly by oxidation of the said co-enzyme and that the said transducer comprises a photodetector.
摘要翻译：一种生物传感器，其包括在硝酸盐或亚硝酸根离子存在下能够产生生物化学反应的生物化学物质，以及换能器，其布置成检测由在硝酸盐或亚硝酸根离子存在下由生物化学产生的反应直接或间接产生的可导出输出剂，所述生物化学品包含用于硝酸盐或亚硝酸根离子的还原酶和通过还原硝酸盐或亚硝酸根离子而被氧化的辅因子，其特征在于，所述生物化学品包括光致发光成分，其通过氧化直接或间接地产生所述输出剂光子的所述辅酶，并且所述换能器包括光电检测器。

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