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1. 发明申请

WO0181715A3 Method and system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含烃地层的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO0181715A3
公开(公告)日：2002-04-25
申请号：PCT/EP0104641
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： BERCHENKO ILYA EMIL , HARDEVELD VAN ROBERT MARTIJN , KARANIKAS JOHN MICHAEL , KEEDY CHARLES ROBERT , MAHER KEVIN ALBERT , ROUFFIGNAC DE ERIC , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , SHAHIN GORDON THOMAS , STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO , VINEGAR HAROLD J , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , ZHANG ETUAN , COLES JOHN MATTHEW , FOWLER THOMAS DAVID , MADGAVKAR AJAY MADHAV , MENOTTI JAMES LOUIS , HUNSUCKER BRUCE GERARD , BIELAMOWICZ LAWRENCE JAMES
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A method is disclosed for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation in situ and producing a hydrocarbon fluid from the formation, which method comprises pyrolysing hydrocarbons present in the formation during the production of the hydrocarbon fluid from the formation with the application of a pressure/temperature control such that the pressure is at least the pressure which can be calculated for a selected temperature, or the temperature is at most the temperature which can be calculated for a selected pressure from the equation (I) wherein P is pressure (bar absolute), T is temperature (°C), and A and B are predetermined parameters which relate to a property which is relevant to the quantity, the composition or the quality of the hydrocarbon fluids produced. Optionally, the method is followed by the step of in-situ producing synthesis gas, which step comprises providing a partly depleted hydrocarbon containing formation which is treated according to the said method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation in-situ, and reacting the hydrocarbon containing formation with a synthesis gas generating fluid. Optionally the synthesis gas so produced is converted into hydrocarbons; and/or energy is generated by expanding and/or combusting the synthesis gas so produced or using the synthesis gas so produced in a fuel cell.

2. 发明申请

WO0181716A3 A METHOD FOR SEQUESTERING A FLUID WITHIN A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在含有烃的烃中测定流体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0181716A3
公开(公告)日：2002-03-28
申请号：PCT/EP0104666
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , BERCHENKO ILYA EMIL , MAHER KEVIN ALBERT , DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC , BAXLEY PHILLIP TEMMONS , ZHANG ETUAN , KARANIKAS JOHN MICHAEL
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A method for sequestering a fluid is disclosed, which method comprises sequestering the fluid within a portion of an in-situ heat treated hydrocarbon containing formation, such as a coal seam in which hydrocarbons have been pyrolysed, of which at least a portion has preferably a permeability of at least 100 millidarcy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种隔离流体的方法，该方法包括在原位热处理的含烃地层的一部分内封闭流体，例如其中已经热解烃的煤层，其中至少一部分优选具有渗透率至少为100毫达西。

3. 发明申请

WO2004097159A9 THERMAL PROCESSES FOR SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于表面形貌的热处理
公开(公告)号：WO2004097159A9
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：PCT/US2004012784
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD , VINEGAR HAROLD J , PICHA MARK GREGORY , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY KREISLE , GILES STEVEN PAUL , ZHANG ETUAN , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , MENOTTI JAMES LOUIS , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , VEENSTRA PETER , HARRIS CHRISTOPHER KELVIN , SANDBERG CHESTER L
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , PICHA MARK GREGORY , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY KREISLE , GILES STEVEN PAUL , ZHANG ETUAN , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , MENOTTI JAMES LOUIS , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , VEENSTRA PETER , HARRIS CHRISTOPHER KELVIN , SANDBERG CHESTER L
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065
摘要： A process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of a subsurface formation. Heat may transfer from one or more heaters to a part of a formation. In some embodiments, heat from the one or more heat sources may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in a part of a subsurface formation. Hydrocarbons and/or other products may be produced from a subsurface formation. Certain embodiments describe apparatus, methods, and/or processes used in treating a subsurface or hydrocarbon containing formation.
摘要翻译：过程可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地下地层的至少一部分。热量可以从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分。在一些实施例中，来自一个或多个热源的热可以在地下地层的一部分中热解至少一些烃。碳氢化合物和/或其它产物可以从地下地层生产。某些实施方案描述了用于处理地下或含烃地层的装置，方法和/或方法。

4. 发明申请

WO02086276A3 METHOD FOR IN SITU RECOVERY FROM A TAR SANDS FORMATION AND A BLENDING AGENT PRODUCED BY SUCH A METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：从三角形地层中回收的方法和通过这种方法生产的混合剂
公开(公告)号：WO02086276A3
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/EP0204549
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： CRANE STEVEN DEXTER , DINDORUK MELIHA DENIZ SUMNU , KARANIKAS JOHN MICHAEL , MAHER KEVIN ALBERT , MESSIER ANN MARGARET , DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC , VINEGAR HAROLD J , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , ZHANG ETUAN
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2406 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/166 , E21B43/2408 , E21B43/243
摘要： A method for treating a tar sands formation (32) in situ includes providing heat from one or more heat sources (30) to a portion of the tar sands formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat source(s) to a selected section of the formation to pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons within the selected section. A mixture of hydrocarbons of a selected quality may be produced from the selected section by controlling production of the mixture to adjust the time that at least some hydrocarbons are exposed to pyrolysis temperatures in the formation.
摘要翻译：用于原位处理焦油砂形成（32）的方法包括从一个或多个热源（30）向焦油砂层的一部分提供热量。可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的选定部分，以在所选择的部分内热解至少一些烃。可以通过控制混合物的产生从所选择的部分产生所选质量的烃的混合物，以调节至少一些烃暴露于地层中的热解温度的时间。

5. 发明申请

WO0178914A3 HEATER ELEMENT FOR USE IN AN SITU THERMAL DESORPTION SOIL REMEDIATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热器元件用于原位热解吸土壤补救系统
公开(公告)号：WO0178914A3
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/EP0104398
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , E21B36/04 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/40
CPC分类号： H05B3/03 , B09C1/062 , B09C2101/00 , E21B36/04 , H05B3/0004
摘要： An in situ thermal desorption (ISTD) soil remediation system (20) may be used to remove or reduce contamination within soil (24). Heat may be transferred to the soil (24) from resistively heated, bare metal heater elements (56). The heater elements (56) may be placed directly within the soil (24). Alternately, the heater elements (56) may be suspended within casings (60). The heater elements (56) may be conductive heaters, or the heater elements may be radiative heater elements. The ISTD soil remediation system (20) may include temperature-resistant, chemical resistant, flexible conduits that transport off-gas removed from the ground to a treatment facility (34). A residence time of off-gas within the conduits may be sufficient to allow the off-gas to cool so that the off-gas may pass to a treatment facility (34) through a manifold and piping made of polymeric material.
摘要翻译：原位热解吸（ISTD）土壤修复系统（20）可用于去除或减少土壤内的污染（24）。热可以从电阻加热的裸金属加热器元件（56）转移到土壤（24）。加热器元件（56）可以直接放置在土壤（24）内。或者，加热器元件（56）可以悬挂在壳体（60）内。加热器元件（56）可以是导热加热器，或者加热器元件可以是辐射加热器元件。 ISTD土壤修复系统（20）可以包括将从地面移除的废气输送到处理设施（34）的耐温，耐化学腐蚀的柔性管道。废气在管道内的停留时间可能足以允许废气冷却，使得废气可以通过聚合物和由聚合材料制成的管道传递到处理设备（34）。

6. 发明申请

WO0186115A3 A METHOD FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种处理含烃形成的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0186115A3
公开(公告)日：2002-04-04
申请号：PCT/EP0104644
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , ZHANG ETUAN , VINEGAR HAROLD J , BERCHENKO ILYA EMIL , DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A method is disclosed for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation in situ and producing a hydrocarbon fluid from the formation, wherein hydrocarbons present in the formation are pyrolysed at an elevated pressure with the application of a pressure/temperature control such that the pressure is at least the pressure which can be calculated for a selected temperature, or the temperature is at most the temperature which can be calculated for a selected pressure from the equation (I) wherein P is pressure (bar absolute), T is temperature ( DEG C), and A and B are predetermined parameters which relate to a property which is relevant to the quantity, the composition or the quality of the hydrocarbon fluids produced. Optionally the method is followed by the step of producing synthesis gas in-situ which step comprises reacting the hydrocarbon containing formation that has been treated with the method according to the invention with a synthesis gas generating fluid. Optionally converted hydrocarbons are produced by converting the synthesis gas so produced into hydrocarbons and/or energy is generated by expanding and/or combusting the synthesis gas so produced or using the synthesis gas so produced in a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在原位处理含烃地层并从地层产生烃流体的方法，其中存在于地层中的烃通过施加压力/温度控制在升高的压力下热解，使得压力至少为或者温度至多为从式（I）可以计算出的选定压力的温度，其中P是压力（bar绝对压力），T是温度（℃），和 A和B是与所生产的烃类流体的数量，组成或质量相关的性质的预定参数。任选地，该方法之后是原位生产合成气的步骤，该步骤包括使已经处理的含烃地层与根据本发明的方法与合成气产生流体反应。通过将所生成的合成气转化为烃来生产任选的转化烃，和/或通过如此生产的合成气或使用在燃料电池中制造的合成气膨胀和/或燃烧而产生能量。

7. 发明申请

WO0181717A3 METHOD FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含烃形成的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0181717A3
公开(公告)日：2002-03-21
申请号：PCT/EP0104669
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC , BERCHENKO ILYA EMIL , MAHER KEVIN ALBERT , ZHANG ETUAN
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： The present invention provides a method for the production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon-containing subterranean formation comprising: providing heat to at least a portion of the subterranean formation such that at least a part of the heated portion reaches the pyrolysis temperature of kerogen, yielding pyrolysis products; collecting pyrolysis products from the subterranean formation; injecting a synthesis gas-generating component into the heated part of the formation, resulting in the production of synthesis gas by reaction of the synthesis gas-generating component with carbonaceous material remaining in the formation; and recovering synthesis gas. The synthesis gas thus produced can be used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, manufacture of ammonia, urea, methanol, methane and other hydrocarbons, or used as energy source, e.g. in fuel cells. Carbon dioxide produced in such use of the synthesis gas can be sequestered in the formation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从含烃地层中生产合成气的方法，包括：向地层的至少一部分提供热量，使得至少一部分加热部分达到干酪根的热解温度，产生热解产物; 从地层收集热解产物; 将合成气产生组分注入地层的加热部分，通过合成气产生组分与残留在地层中的含碳材料反应产生合成气; 并回收合成气。如此生产的合成气可用于费 - 托合成，氨，尿素，甲醇，甲烷和其他烃的制备，或用作能量源，例如。在燃料电池中。在这种使用合成气中产生的二氧化碳可以隔离在地层中。

8. 发明申请

WO0178914A2 HEATER ELEMENT FOR USE IN AN SITU THERMAL DESORPTION SOIL REMEDIATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于原位热解吸土壤修复系统的加热元件
公开(公告)号：WO0178914A2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：PCT/EP0104398
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , E21B36/04 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/40
CPC分类号： H05B3/03 , B09C1/062 , B09C2101/00 , E21B36/04 , H05B3/0004
摘要： An in situ thermal desorption (ISTD) soil remediation system (20) may be used to remove or reduce contamination within soil (24). Heat may be transferred to the soil (24) from resistively heated, bare metal heater elements (56). The heater elements (56) may be placed directly within the soil (24). Alternately, the heater elements (56) may be suspended within casings (60). The heater elements (56) may be conductive heaters, or the heater elements may be radiative heater elements. The ISTD soil remediation system (20) may include temperature-resistant, chemical resistant, flexible conduits that transport off-gas removed from the ground to a treatment facility (34). A residence time of off-gas within the conduits may be sufficient to allow the off-gas to cool so that the off-gas may pass to a treatment facility (34) through a manifold and piping made of polymeric material.
摘要翻译：原位热解吸（ISTD）土壤修复系统（20）可用于去除或减少土壤中的污染（24）。热量可以从电阻加热的裸露金属加热器元件（56）传递到土壤（24）。加热器元件（56）可以直接放置在土壤（24）内。可选地，加热器元件（56）可以悬挂在壳体（60）内。加热器元件（56）可以是导电加热器，或者加热器元件可以是辐射加热器元件。 ISTD土壤修复系统（20）可能包括耐热，耐化学腐蚀的柔性管道，将从地下排出的废气输送到处理设施（34）。废气在管道内的停留时间可能足以允许废气冷却，使得废气可以通过歧管和由聚合物材料制成的管道传递到处理设施（34）。

9. 发明申请

WO2004097159A8 THERMAL PROCESSES FOR SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地表形成的热过程
公开(公告)号：WO2004097159A8
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2004012784
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD , VINEGAR HAROLD J , PICHA MARK GREGORY , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY KREISLE , GILES STEVEN PAUL , ZHANG ETUAN , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , MENOTTI JAMES LOUIS , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , VEENSTRA PETER , HARRIS CHRISTOPHER KELVIN , SANDBERG CHESTER L
发明人： VINEGAR HAROLD J , PICHA MARK GREGORY , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY KREISLE , GILES STEVEN PAUL , ZHANG ETUAN , RYAN ROBERT CHARLES , MENOTTI JAMES LOUIS , SCHOELING LANNY GENE , VEENSTRA PETER , HARRIS CHRISTOPHER KELVIN , SANDBERG CHESTER L
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065
摘要： A process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of a subsurface formation. Heat may transfer from one or more heaters to a part of a formation. In some embodiments, heat from the one or more heat sources may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in a part of a subsurface formation. Hydrocarbons and/or other products may be produced from a subsurface formation. Certain embodiments describe apparatus, methods, and/or processes used in treating a subsurface or hydrocarbon containing formation.
摘要翻译：过程可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地下地层的至少一部分。热量可能会从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分。在一些实施例中，来自一个或多个热源的热量可热解地下地层的一部分中的至少一些烃。碳氢化合物和/或其他产品可以从地下地层生产。某些实施例描述了用于处理地下或含烃地层的设备，方法和/或工艺。

10. 发明申请

WO0183940A9 ELECTRICAL WELL HEATING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电加热系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO0183940A9
公开(公告)日：2003-05-22
申请号：PCT/EP0104657
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , SHELL CANADA LTD
发明人： DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC , WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE , VINEGAR HAROLD J , KARANIKAS JOHN MICHAEL , KEEDY CHARLES ROBERT
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30
摘要： A system for heating an underground hydrocarbon containing formation, such as a coal or shale-oil deposit, comprises an elongate electrical conductor within a heater well traversing the formation to provide radiant heat to at least a portion of the formation during use such that pyrolysis of hydrocarbons is initiated, which conductor is at least partly surrounded by an electrical insulation layer which comprises a granular insulating mineral material which layer is encased in a corrosion resistant sheath, thereby providing an inexpensive and durable electrical heater.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下含烃地层（例如煤或页岩油沉积物）的系统包括穿过地层的加热井内的细长电导体，以在使用期间向地层的至少一部分提供辐射热，使得热解引发烃，该导体至少部分地被电绝缘层包围，该电绝缘层包括颗粒绝缘矿物材料，该层被包裹在耐腐蚀的护套中，由此提供廉价且耐用的电加热器。

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