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1. 发明申请

WO1989010535A1 DEVICE FOR FINDING THE RELATIVE POSITION OF THE REFERENCE AXIS OF AN OBJECT RELATIVE TO A REFERENCE BEAM, A LASER BEAM IN PARTICULAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于发现相对于参考光束的对象的参考轴的相对位置的装置，特别是激光束
公开(公告)号：WO1989010535A1
公开(公告)日：1989-11-02
申请号：PCT/EP1989000476
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , BUSCH, Dieter , LYSEN, Heinrich
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01B11/26
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , G01B11/272
摘要： A device for finding the relative position of the reference axis (BA) of an object relative to the reference beam (Rp) of electromagnetic radiation, in particular a laser beam, has a static radiation transmitter (S) and, on the side of the object, a dividing mirror (22) and two position detectors (23, 25). Said dividing mirror creates a subbeam (Rp') derived from the reference beam. The reference beam passing through the dividing mirror in a straight line impacts on one of the position detectors, the subbeam impacting on the other one. The position detectors emit electrical signals on the basis of which the position of the reference axis can be determined by means of a computer. Known devices of this kind are very bulky. This is no longer the case in the device according to said invention because of its special beam guide configuration and the special additional optical means it uses. Measuring possibilities can be further improved by emitting a second reference beam (Rs).

2. 发明申请

WO1987001439A1 DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AND MONITORING CHANGES IN THE POSITION OF SHAFTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定和监测交货位置变化的设备
公开(公告)号：WO1987001439A1
公开(公告)日：1987-03-12
申请号：PCT/EP1986000446
申请日：1986-07-29
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , LYSEN, Heinrich , BUSCH, Dieter , WAGNER, Karl
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01B11/27
CPC分类号： G01B11/272
摘要： In a device for determining and monitoring changes and the position of rotating shafts, a light ray generated by a ray emitter and extending outside the shafts and the parallel to the latter, is projected onto a rectangular prism at measurement positions which are offset by approximately 90 in the peripheral direction of the shafts. The prism reflects the ray to a ray receiver, which supplies signals that change when there is a change in the shaft position. In known devices for constantly monitoring the alignment of successive shafts the ray emitter and receiver are situated on one shaft and the prism on the other shaft. It is necessary to have costly transmission means which may be exposed to failures between the rotating and fixed parts of the apparatus for emitting signals through the ray receiver and for supplying it with energy. The invention is, however, characterized by the fact that the light rays (S, S') are emitted or received when the ray (S) passes through the prism by two separate pairs of emitter/receiver (ER pairs) each formed of a ray emitter (21, 22) and a ray receiver (91, 92) the position of which in a reference system (X, Y, M) is fixed. Costly transmission means which are exposed to breakdowns for the emitter signals and for supplying the ER pairs are thus superfluous. This device is also suitable for individual monitoring of the position of a rotating shaft and for constant monitoring of the alignment of successive shafts.
摘要翻译：在用于确定和监视转动轴的位置的设备中，由射线发射器产生的并且延伸到轴外部并且平行于其的轴的光线被投射到被偏移大约90°的测量位置处的矩形棱镜上在轴的周向方向。棱镜将光线反射到射线接收器，其提供当轴位置发生变化时改变的信号。在用于不断监测连续轴的对准的已知装置中，射线发射器和接收器位于一个轴上，而棱镜位于另一个轴上。必须具有昂贵的传输装置，其可能暴露于用于通过射线接收器发射信号并且为其供应能量的装置的旋转部件和固定部件之间的故障。然而，本发明的特征在于，当光线（S）通过两个分开的发射器/接收器对（ER对）通过棱镜时，发射或接收光线（S，S'），每个发射器/接收器射线发射器（21,22）和其参考系（X，Y，M）中的位置被固定的射线接收器（91,92）。因此，暴露于发射极信号的故障和供给ER对的成本高的传输装置是多余的。该装置也适用于单独监视旋转轴的位置，并适用于持续监控连续轴的对准。

3. 发明申请

WO1988007171A1 ELECTRONIC TAPE MEASURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子胶带测量
公开(公告)号：WO1988007171A1
公开(公告)日：1988-09-22
申请号：PCT/EP1988000181
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , BUSCH, Dieter
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01B03/10
CPC分类号： G01B3/1061 , G01B3/1082 , G01B2003/1069 , G01B2003/1094
摘要： A tape measure has a known flexible length mark support with legible length marks along its length, which can be pulled out from a housing. The known tape measures which can be read with the naked eye are often hard to read under unfavorable conditions of use and do not have the capability of entering the result in a computer other than by the user if the result is to be evaluated in such an instrument. According to the invention, however, the length marks (5) are equipped with electronic scanning means and an electronic scanning device (6) incorporated in the housing (1a, 1b) delivers an electronic measurement signal for each length mark (5) scanned. The measurement signals can either be added individually when the length mark support (3) is pulled out and subtracted when it is rewound or be characteristic of a coding of the length marks (5) which indicates their distance from a reference position (4) on the length mark support (3).

4. 发明申请

WO1988001045A1 ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE FOR CONSTANTLY MONITORING THE MUTUAL SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP OF TWO MACHINES OR MACHINE PARTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于持续监测两台机器或机器部件的相互空间关系的电光装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988001045A1
公开(公告)日：1988-02-11
申请号：PCT/EP1987000395
申请日：1987-07-20
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , BUSCH, Dieter
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01B11/27
CPC分类号： G01B11/272 , G01B11/00
摘要： An electro-optic device for constantly monitoring the relative position of two machines or parts of machines has in a known manner a beam transmitter (10) that transmits a light beam (L) and a light receiver (11) which receives the light beam in conditions depending from the relative position of the machines or parts of machines and generates electric signals with position parameters processed in a computer from which various data partially deduced from the position parameters can be requested. An electric signal with an intensity parameter is obtained from the position parameter signals. The intensity parameter is applied in the computer (15) for cyclically requesting the data obtainable from the computer, thus allowing an easy remote operation of the data requests by arbitrarily interfering with the light beam (L) or with the reflected light beam (L').
摘要翻译：用于不断监测两台机器或机器部件的相对位置的电光装置以已知的方式具有透射光束（L）的光束发射器（10）和接收光束的光接收器（11）条件取决于机器或机器部件的相对位置，并产生具有在计算机中处理的位置参数的电信号，从该位置参数可以请求从位置参数部分推断的各种数据。从位置参数信号获得具有强度参数的电信号。强度参数被应用在计算机（15）中，用于循环地请求从计算机获得的数据，从而允许通过任意干扰光束（L）或反射光束（L'）容易地远程操作数据请求，）。

5. 发明申请

WO1988000873A1 PROCESS FOR HEATING UP A HEAT ACCUMULATOR FOR PULLING OFF RINGS FROM SHAFTS, AND ACCUMULATOR FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热热量累加器的装置，用于拉出来自手套的圈和用于执行该过程的累加器
公开(公告)号：WO1988000873A1
公开(公告)日：1988-02-11
申请号：PCT/EP1987000394
申请日：1987-07-20
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , BUSCH, Dieter
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： B23P11/02
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , B23P11/025 , B25B27/06 , Y10T29/53796
摘要： Heat accumulators used for this purpose are composed in the known state of the art of a metallic ring (1, 1') with a transversal slit (2, 2') and are placed in their heated-up state on a ring tightly fitting on a shaft and then shrunk to be brought into contact with the ring. The known heat accumulators were hitherto heated up by being exposed to the direct influence of a heat source. According to the invention, the heat accumulators are to be heated up by induction. For this purpose, the through transversal slit (2, 2') of the metallic ring (1, 1') of the heat accumulator is bridged over by being rendered electrically conductive. The bridging of the transversal slit (2, 2') is done by a highly electrically conductive metallic link (5, 5') which does not hinder the shrinking of the metallic ring (1, 1'). The heating up by induction is easy to carry out and allows a precise temperature to be obtained.
摘要翻译：用于此目的的蓄热器由具有横向狭缝（2,2'）的金属环（1,1'）的现有技术的已知状态组成，并且在紧密配合在其上的环上处于其加热状态一个轴，然后收缩以与环接触。迄今为止，已知的蓄热器受到热源的直接影响而被加热。根据本发明，蓄热器将通过感应加热。为此，蓄热器的金属环（1,1'）的通过横向狭缝（2,2'）通过导电而桥接。横向狭缝（2,2'）的桥接通过不妨碍金属环（1,1'）收缩的高导电金属连接件（5,5'）来实现。通过感应加热易于进行，并且可以获得精确的温度。

6. 发明申请

WO1991016636A1 DEVICE FOR MEASURING ACCELERATION VIA PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过压电传感器测量加速度的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1991016636A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-31
申请号：PCT/EP1991000709
申请日：1991-04-12
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , LYSEN, Heinrich
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01P15/09
CPC分类号： G01P15/0907
摘要： The proposal is for a device for measuring acceleration via piezoelectric transducers. The device has a prior art bearer (14, 16) with a parallel main shaft for acceleration measurement, a seismic mass (20, 22) held so as to move in relation to the bearer and piezoelectric units (12, 12') acting in pairs and connected so as to be excited, in which the arrangement is such that pyroelectric effects are compensated. According to the invention, the bearer has a cross-member (16) extending transversely to the main shaft and the piezoelectric units excited by compression are fitted thereon on its opposite sides in relation to the direction of the main shaft between the latter and the seismic mass (20, 22). This results in temperature-independence and insensitivity to ground expansion and acceleration of any other kind and direction than linear and parallel to the main shaft.

7. 发明申请

WO1991014922A1 PROCESS AND ARRANGEMENT FOR VERIFYING THE PARALLELISM OF AXES OF BODIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：验证机构轴并联的过程和安排
公开(公告)号：WO1991014922A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-03
申请号：PCT/EP1991000082
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , LYSEN, Heinrich
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01B11/27
CPC分类号： G01B11/272
摘要： A process for verifying the parallelism of axes of bodies can be carried out simply using low-cost auxiliary apparatus while still yielding highly accurate results. In the process, a measurement beam (L), preferably a laser beam, is emitted perpendicular to the axis of each body (1, 2). When said beams are rotated in succession about the axis of the bodies, they fall on at least three detectors (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e). Each detector then emits a signal indicating the position of the point of coincidence on a detector axis (5) of the corresponding detector. The spatial position of the axis of each body relative to a reference axis is calculated from the detector signals and the relative position, which may be measured separately, of points of intersection of the body axes and the detector axes with a surface defined by a measurement beam. A device which is particularly suitable for carrying out the process is also indicated.

8. 发明申请

WO1992007235A1 PLUMB LINE FOR DETERMINING THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定垂直和水平的PLUMB线
公开(公告)号：WO1992007235A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-30
申请号：PCT/DE1991000638
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO. , LYSEN, Heinrich
发明人： PRÜFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH + PARTNER GMBH & CO.
IPC分类号： G01C15/10
CPC分类号： G01C15/105
摘要： The invention concerns a plumb line for determining the vertical and horizontal axes. A light source (10) for determining of direction is supended on a universal joint (102, 104) so that it can move freely to find its equilibrium position. The light source is suspended in such a way that, in the equilibrium position, the vertical is indicated by a focussed light beam (32) from the light source (10). An articulated lens (102) rigidly mounted on the stand assembly over the housing includes a supply line (62) through which a volatile lubricant (64) can be fed to a groove (60) in the joint head (104) and hence into the joint, so that the bearing suffers from virtually no short-term friction.

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