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    • 3. 发明申请
    • AVIATION FUELS HAVING IMPROVED FREEZE POINT
    • 具有改进冻结点的航空燃油
    • WO0162874A3
    • 2002-07-18
    • PCT/US0103996
    • 2001-02-07
    • LUBRIZOL CORP
    • MANKA JOHN S
    • C10L1/224C10L1/16C10L1/183C10L1/192C10L1/197C10L1/198C10L1/22C10L10/14C10L1/18
    • C10L1/1973C10L1/1691C10L1/1981C10L1/221
    • A novel aviation fuel characterized by having a low freeze point (typically no higher than -40 DEG C) comprising a mixture of an aviation fuel and a compound selected from at least one member of the group consisting of: 1) the reaction product of an alkanol amine with a hydrocarbyl-substitued acylating agent wherein the hydrocarbyl group comprises a substantially linear alkyl or alkenyl group containing an average of about 8 to about 50 carbon atoms; or 2) the reaction product of (a) substantially linear hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol wherein the hydrocarbyl sustituent contains an average of about 8 to about 40 carbon atoms with an aldehyde or a source thereof having between 1 to 10 carbon atoms; or 3) aromatic moieties containing from about 1 to 3 aromatic rings wherein the aromatic moieties contain up to three substituents hydrocarbyl substantially linear constituents having from about 1 to 50 carbon atoms and the aromatic moieties are coupled by alkylene groups having 1 to 100 carbon atoms; or 4) an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer having a number average molecular weight of between about 2,500 to 10,000 with a mole percent ethylene to vinyl acetate ratio of between about 65:35 to 85:15.
    • 特征在于具有低凝固点(通常不高于-40℃)的新型航空燃料,其包含航空燃料和选自以下组中的至少一种的化合物的混合物:1)反应产物 链烷醇胺与烃基取代的酰化剂,其中烃基包含平均含有约8至约50个碳原子的基本上直链的烷基或烯基; 或2)(a)基本上线性的烃基取代的苯酚的反应产物,其中烃基取代基含有平均约8至约40个碳原子,其中醛或其源具有1至10个碳原子; 或3)含有约1至3个芳香环的芳族部分,其中芳族部分含有至多3个取代基烃基基本上具有约1至50个碳原子的直链组分,芳族部分由具有1至100个碳原子的亚烷基偶联; 或4)数均分子量在约2,500至10,000之间的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,乙烯与乙酸乙烯酯的摩尔百分数在约65:35至85:15之间。