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1. 发明申请

WO2005006624A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION INTO A TRANSFORMED REPRESENTATION OR FOR INVERSELY CONVERTING THE TRANSFORMED REPRESENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于实现变形演示或反演变形演示的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005006624A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：PCT/EP2004007326
申请日：2004-07-05
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , GEIGER RALF , SCHULLER GERALD , SPORER THOMAS
发明人： GEIGER RALF , SCHULLER GERALD , SPORER THOMAS
IPC分类号： G06F17/14 , G10L19/00 , G10L19/02 , H04N7/30 , G06T9/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/60 , G06F17/147 , G10L19/0017 , G10L19/0212
摘要： In order to convert a first and second block of discrete values into a transformed representation, the first block is transformed (102) according to a first transformation rule, after which it is rounded (104). The rounded transformed values are subsequently summed up (106) with the second block of original discrete values in order to then process (108) the summation result according to a second transformation rule. The initial values of the transformation are, in turn, rounded (110) using the second transformation rule, and are subsequently subtracted (112) from the original discrete values of the first block of discrete values in order to obtain a block of integer initial values of the transformed representation. By using this multi-dimensional lifting schema, a lossless integer transformation is achieved that, by employing the same transcription rules, can, however, be undone with inverted signs during the summation or subtraction so that an inverse integer transformation can also be achieved. In comparison to dividing a transformation in rotations, a distinctly reduced computational complexity is achieved and an accumulation of approximation errors is avoided.
摘要翻译：为了将第一和第二离散值块转换成变换后的表示，第一块根据第一变换规则变换（102），然后取整（104）。之后，将经过舍入的经变换的值与第二块原始离散值（106）相加，然后根据第二变换法则（108）处理求和结果。使用第二变换规则的变换的输出值再次被舍入（110），然后从第一离散值块（112）的原始离散值中减去（112）以获得变换后的表示的整数输出值的块。这种多维提升方案实现了无损整数变换，通过应用相同的变换规则可以撤消整数变换，但是在加法或减法中颠倒了符号，从而也可以实现逆整数变换。与将变换分解为旋转相反，一方面实现了显着降低的计算复杂度，另一方面避免了近似误差的累积。

2. 发明申请

WO2004021710A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE CODING AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE DECODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备和方法可扩展的解码音频信号的可扩展编码装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004021710A3
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：PCT/EP0308623
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , GEIGER RALF , SPORER THOMAS , BRANDENBURG KARLHEINZ , HERRE JUERGEN , KOLLER JUERGEN , SCHULLER GERALD
发明人： GEIGER RALF , SPORER THOMAS , BRANDENBURG KARLHEINZ , HERRE JUERGEN , KOLLER JUERGEN , SCHULLER GERALD
IPC分类号： G10L19/032 , G10L19/24 , G10L19/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/032 , G06F17/147 , G10L19/24
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the scalable coding of a spectrum of a signal comprising audio and/or video information. The spectrum comprises binary spectral values which are grouped into bands. Said device comprises a device (102) for producing a first partial scaling layer and a second partial scaling layer and a device (106) for forming the coded signals in order to incorporate the first partial scaling layer and the second partial scaling layer into the coded signal, such that the first and the second partial scaling layer can be decoded separately from each other. A partial scaling layer exclusively comprises, in comparison with a full scaling layer, bits of a defined order of part of the binary spectral value in the band such that additional decoding of a partial scaling layer can provide a finely controllable and finely scalable precision gain.
摘要翻译：用于信号的频谱，该音频和/或视频信息，其特征在于，所述频谱具有二进制频谱值，其被分组为频带，包括：装置（102），用于生成第一局部缩放层和第二子缩放层的可缩放编码的装置，和以便接收用于形成编码信号，其中所述装置（106）被配置成形成所述第一部分的缩放层和在编码信号中的第二局部缩放层，使得所述第一和分离的第二部分缩放层装饰的装置（106）是dierbar。的局部缩放层包括相对于一个满量程层，仅在频带的比特一个二进制频谱值的部分的一定的顺序，以使由一个局部缩放层的额外的解码，在精度的精细的和可控的细粒度可伸缩增益就可以实现。

3. 发明申请

WO2010054756A3 TRANSPORT OF AN OBJECT ACROSS A SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在表面上传输对象
公开(公告)号：WO2010054756A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：PCT/EP2009007797
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , KRAEGELOH STEFAN , POPP HARALD , BERNHARD JOSEF , FUCHS HARALD , GAYER MARC , LUTZKY MANFRED , SPORER THOMAS , BRIX SANDRA
发明人： KRAEGELOH STEFAN , POPP HARALD , BERNHARD JOSEF , FUCHS HARALD , GAYER MARC , LUTZKY MANFRED , SPORER THOMAS , BRIX SANDRA
IPC分类号： A63F3/02 , A63F3/00
CPC分类号： B65G51/03 , A63F3/00 , A63F3/00697 , A63F3/02 , A63F7/3603 , A63F2009/0087 , A63H18/002
摘要： The idea underlying the present invention is that when the position of an object (10) on a surface is determined it is also possible to use transport devices for the transport of the object on the surface, said devices resulting in fewer reproducible transport movements, since the control is carried out directly based on the observed movement in relation to the desired movement. Working examples relate to the use of compressed air, magnetization and/or flexural waves.
摘要翻译：本申请的基本思想是，在确定物体（10）在表面上的位置的情况下，还可以使用运输机构来运输物体在表面上，这导致较少可再现的运输运动，因为对照可以根据观察到的运动与期望的运动相比直接进行。将描述使用压缩空气，磁性和/或弯曲波的实施例。

4. 发明申请

WO2004082320A3 INTEGRATED LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成扬声器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004082320A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-29
申请号：PCT/DE2004000483
申请日：2004-03-11
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , SCHLENKER BERTHOLD , SPORER THOMAS , BRANDENBURG KARLHEINZ
发明人： SCHLENKER BERTHOLD , SPORER THOMAS , BRANDENBURG KARLHEINZ
IPC分类号： H04R1/02 , H04R1/40 , H04R5/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/025 , H04R1/403 , H04R2201/021
摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker system comprising several sonic converters (2) which are fixed in or to the rear of sound passage openings (3) in a carrier plate. The loudspeaker system is characterized in that the carrier plate is embodied in the form of a wall plate (1) for the interiors or outer facades of buildings and in that the sonic converters (2) are integrated into the carrier plate. The inventive loudspeaker system makes it possible to acoustically irradiate an area without the need for esthetically troublesome loudspeakers.

5. 发明申请

WO2004019652A2 LOUDSPEAKER 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPEAKER
公开(公告)号：WO2004019652A2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-04
申请号：PCT/EP0309036
申请日：2003-08-14
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , BEER DANIEL , SCHLENKER BERTHOLD , BRIX SANDRA , SPORER THOMAS
发明人： BEER DANIEL , SCHLENKER BERTHOLD , BRIX SANDRA , SPORER THOMAS
IPC分类号： H04R1/24 , H04R1/28 , H04R7/04 , H04R7/20 , H04R9/04 , H04R17/00 , H04R
CPC分类号： H04R17/00 , H04R1/24 , H04R7/045 , H04R7/20 , H04R9/045 , H04R2440/07 , H04S2420/13
摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker comprising a membrane, a first excitation device (14) for producing structure-borne noise in the membrane (12), and a second excitation device (16) which is different to the first and is used to displace the membrane (12) in a longitudinal oscillating movement perpendicularly to the membrane expansion direction. According to the invention, the problem of the too weak bass tone reproduction or of the quantity opposing the invisible integration or installation is solved by introducing a second excitation system which moves the membrane (12), or the plate used as a membrane, back and forth in a uniform manner, in addition to the bending oscillations of the structure-borne noise. Sound reproduction is thus rendered possible over the entire acoustic frequency range, without hindering the aim of invisible integration or installation.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的扬声器包括在隔膜的隔膜，第一激励装置（14），用于结构声的激励（12）和第二，从所述第一激励装置（16）不同的垂直于所述膜（12）的位移成的方向上的纵向振动运动隔膜膨胀。根据本发明，过低的低音再现或无形的集成或安装冲突的大小的问题是这样实现的第二激发系统被引入，其中除了均匀的结构声膜（12）的弯曲振动，并用作在前面的隔膜板来回移动。声音再现是可能的，在整个音频频率范围，而不会看不见一体化的目标或安装受阻。

6. 发明申请

WO0044196A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF MULTI-CHANNEL AUDIOSIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多声道音频信号质量评估的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO0044196A3
公开(公告)日：2000-10-19
申请号：PCT/EP9909979
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , SPORER THOMAS , BITTO ROLAND , BRANDENBURG KARLHEINZ
发明人： SPORER THOMAS , BITTO ROLAND , BRANDENBURG KARLHEINZ
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , H04S7/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04S2420/01
摘要： The invention relates to a system for evaluating the quality of an audio test signal derived from an audio reference signal by coding and decoding. The audio test signal and the audio reference signal each present a plurality of channels. The system comprises a device (19) for converting the audio reference signal into a first audio reference sum signal at a first reference point (17) and into a second audio reference sum signal at a second reference point (10) and for converting the audio test signal into a first audio test sum signal at the first reference point (17) and into a second audio test sum signal at the second reference point (18). The audio reference sum signals and the audio test sum signals at the first and second reference points (17, 18) consist of an overlay of the corresponding channels which can be emitted by most loudspeakers (11-15) and are weighted by a transmission function (UF11 - UF52) between each loudspeaker and its corresponding reference point. The invention also relates to a device (20) for evaluating the quality of the audio test sum signals by taking into consideration the audio reference sum signals so as to indicate the quality of the audio test signal. The system provided for by the invention makes it possible to take into consideration actual spaces and any number of channels of the audio test signal in an evaluation of the quality of a hearing-adapted coding/decoding method.
摘要翻译：对于用于在第一基准点的音频参考信号转换成第一音频参考和信号通过编码得到的音频测试信号的质量评估和音频参考信号，其中所述音频测试信号，并且每一个都包括多个信道的音频参考信号进行解码，包括：装置（19）的装置（ 17）和（在第二参考点18的第二音频参考和信号）和（对于在所述第二参考点18）时，音频参考和信号，并在音频测试总和信号的音频测试信号转换成第一音频测试和信号在所述第一参考点17）和（在第二音频测试和信号第一和第二参考点（17，18）的相应通道（11 - 15）的叠加从所述多个扬声器的可输出与一个相应的传递函数（ÜF11 - ÜF52）加权的各扬声器和entsprech之间形成用于评估所述音频测试总和信号的质量而采取的音频参考和信号的帐户，以提供所述音频测试信号的质量的指示的参考点是，和装置（20）。本发明的装置允许真正的房间的考虑和考虑任意数量的其质量归属感调整音频测试信号的信道的要被评估的特定编码/解码方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2006066850A3 LOUDSPEAKER DIAPHRAGM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LOUDSPEAKER DIAPHRAGM 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPEAKER膜及其制造方法扬声器膜
公开(公告)号：WO2006066850A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：PCT/EP2005013669
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , BEER DANIEL , GENSICKE HEINZ , BRIX SANDRA , SPORER THOMAS , KUSTER MARTIN
发明人： BEER DANIEL , GENSICKE HEINZ , BRIX SANDRA , SPORER THOMAS , KUSTER MARTIN
IPC分类号： H04R7/04 , H04R7/18 , H04R7/20 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R7/18 , H04R7/045 , H04R7/20 , H04R31/003 , H04R2307/207 , H04R2440/01 , H04S2420/13 , Y10T29/49575
摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker diaphragm (62) comprising a tapering border region (12). This permits the cost-effective and efficient prevention or significant reduction of a wave reflection and an uncontrolled wave propagation that arises from the latter.
摘要翻译：的扬声器振动膜片（62）包括一锥形边缘部分（12）。由此，能够防止反射波，从而引起不受控制的波传播以廉价和有效的方式或显著降低。

8. 发明申请

WO2004103022A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING A DISCRETE VALUE OF A COMPONENT IN A LOUDSPEAKER SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法用于计算组件的离散值在信号SPEAKER
公开(公告)号：WO2004103022A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：PCT/EP2004005047
申请日：2004-05-11
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , ROEDER THOMAS , SPORER THOMAS
发明人： ROEDER THOMAS , SPORER THOMAS
IPC分类号： H04R7/00 , H04S3/00
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04S3/002 , H04S2420/13
摘要： The aim of the invention is to reduce Doppler artifacts in wave field synthesis due to delay changes from a first point in time to a second point in time. For this purpose, the delay for the first point in time and then the delay for the second point in time is determined (10). A value of an audio signal delayed by the first delay for the actual point in time and a value for the audio signal delayed by the second delay for the actual point in time is determined (14). The first value is weighted with a first weighting coefficient and the mean is taken from the second value by means of a second weighting coefficient (22). The two weighted values are added up (26) in order to obtain a discrete value for the actual point in time of the component in a loudspeaker signal for a loudspeaker due to a virtual source. In this manner, a fade-over from one delay to a subsequent delay can be achieved when a delay present at a later point in time is known, thereby reducing undesired Doppler artifacts.
摘要翻译：为了减少在波场合成延迟变化多普勒工件由于延迟的第一时间和所述第二时间点，首先确定从第一点到第二点的时间延迟（10）。然后，通过对当前时间的第一延迟和由用于当前时间的第二延迟，用于将延迟的音频信号的值的延迟音频信号的值被确定（14）。然后，所述第一值被加权与第一加权因子和所述第二值被平均与第二权重因子（22），于是，两个加权值加起来（26）的离散值的部件的当前时间中的扬声器信号，用于得到的扬声器由于虚拟源。为了从一个延迟到后续延迟的转变与受试者的知识在稍后的时间延迟，从而降低了不希望的伪像多普勒实现。

9. 发明申请

WO2004047486A2 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A PULSE RESPONSE AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PLAYING AN AUDIO PIECE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定脉冲响应的装置和方法以及用于提供音频棒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004047486A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/EP0312449
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , SPORER THOMAS , NEUBAUER CHRISTIAN
发明人： SPORER THOMAS , NEUBAUER CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , H04S7/00 , H04R5/04
CPC分类号： H04S7/30 , H04R29/007 , H04S2420/13
摘要： The invention relates to a device, which is provided for determining a pulse response in an environment, inside of which a loudspeaker (10) and a microphone (12) are placed, and which operates while using an audio signal. A device (20) for effecting the spectral coloring of a test signal, which is preferably a pseudo noise signal, operates while using a psychoacoustic masking threshold of the audio signal in order to obtain a colored test signal that is embedded in the audio signal in order to obtain a measurement signal that can be fed to the loudspeaker (10). A device (30, 32) for determining the pulse response preferably carries out a cross-correlation of a reaction signal, which is received from the environment via the microphone, and of the test signal or of the colored test signal. This enables a pulse response of an environment to be determined even while playing an audio piece in order to provide an optimal description of the environment for a wavefield synthesis.
摘要翻译：用于确定放置扬声器（10）和麦克风（12）的环境中的脉冲响应的设备通过使用音频信号来操作。装置（20）用于光谱着色的测试信号，其优选地是一个伪噪声信号，使用所述音频信号的心理声学遮蔽阈值操作，以获得一着色的测试信号被嵌入在音频信号中，以获得测量信号这是扬声器（10）可以被馈送。装置（30,32），用于确定脉冲响应优选地执行的通过从环境响应信号和所述测试信号或彩色测试信号的麦克风接收的互相关。因此，在执行音频片段期间也可以确定环境的脉冲响应，以便为波场合成提供最佳的环境描述。

10. 发明申请

WO03090131A8 METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A VIRTUAL PRODUCT AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING AN IDENTIFICATION THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：标志着虚拟物品，用于提供标记虚拟物品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO03090131A8
公开(公告)日：2004-05-27
申请号：PCT/EP0301915
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNG , SPORER THOMAS , GRIMM RUEDIGER , NUETZEL JUERGEN , LANGBEIN MARKO
发明人： SPORER THOMAS , GRIMM RUEDIGER , NUETZEL JUERGEN , LANGBEIN MARKO
IPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F21/00 , G06F17/60 , G07F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0791 , G06Q30/0601

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