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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NOVEL QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
    • 新季铵化合物
    • WO2004029017A1
    • 2004-04-08
    • PCT/AU2003/001260
    • 2003-09-24
    • COOEE BIOSCIENCES LIMITEDSUSIC, Michael
    • SUSIC, Michael
    • C07C211/63
    • C07C217/08A01N33/12C07D213/22
    • The invention relates to water insoluble quaternary ammonium compound of formula (I): wherein: n is 1 or 2; m is 0 or 1; R 1 is selected from alkyl; substituted alkyl; substituted phenyl alkyl; substituted phenoxy alkoxy alkyl; aryl; substituted aryl; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl; R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen; alkyl or aryl; or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 together form an optionally substituted heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring with the nitrogen; and X- is selected from lignosulfonate; alkyl sulfate; alkyl sulfonate; fatty acid anions; naphthylacetate; naphthalene sulfonatte; naphthyloxyacetate naphthalene disulfonate and aminonapthalenesulfonate. The method of producing these compounds and their use as waterproofing agents; binders; strengtheners; antifouling agents; antimicrobial agents; anti-termite agents and/or biocides.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)的水不溶性季铵化合物:其中:n为1或2; m为0或1; R1选自烷基; 取代的烷基; 取代的苯基烷基; 取代的苯氧基烷氧基烷基; 芳基; 取代芳基; R2和R3独立地选自氢或烷基; R4独立地选自氢; 烷基或芳基; 或R 1,R 2和R 3一起与氮一起形成任选取代的杂环或杂芳基环; X-选自木素磺酸盐; 烷基硫酸盐; 烷基磺酸盐; 脂肪酸阴离子 萘乙酸; 萘磺酸钠 萘氧基乙酸萘二磺酸盐和氨基苯磺酸盐。 制备这些化合物的方法及其作为防水剂的用途; 粘合剂; 强化剂; 防污剂; 抗菌剂; 抗白蚁剂和/或杀生物剂。