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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CRYPTO-SYNCHRONIZATION FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION
    • 用于安全通信的同步同步
    • WO2006039001A2
    • 2006-04-13
    • PCT/US2005/029688
    • 2005-08-23
    • MOTOROLA, INC.RAINBOLT, Bradley, J.BOILLOT, Marc, A.
    • RAINBOLT, Bradley, J.BOILLOT, Marc, A.
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L1/0061H04K1/00H04L1/0041H04L9/12
    • An apparatus (213) and corresponding methods (FIG. 7) to facilitate maintaining crypto synchronization while processing communication signals in a communication unit includes a vocoder (215) configured to convert input audio band signals to vocoder output frames; a crypto processor (217) configured to encrypt the vocoder output frames to provide encrypted output frames; and a synchronizer (219) configured to substitute in a predetermined manner synchronization information corresponding to an encryption state of the crypto processor for a portion of the encrypted data in a portion of the encrypted output frames to provide resultant output synchronization frames suitable for synchronizing a decryption process at a target communication unit.
    • 在通信单元处理通信信号的同时,有助于保持加密同步的装置(213)和相应的方法(图7)包括配置成将输入音频信号转换为声码器输出帧的声码器(215) 密码处理器,被配置为加密所述声码器输出帧以提供加密的输出帧; 以及同步器(219),被配置为以预定方式替换与所述加密处理器的加密状态相对应的加密数据的一部分的加密输出帧的一部分的同步信息,以提供适合于同步解密的合成输出同步帧 在目标通信单元处理。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION AND SCALING FOR EFFICIENT METRIC STORAGE AND INTERFERENCE IMMUNITY
    • 有效度量存储和干扰抗扰度的干扰估计和缩放
    • WO2005020493A3
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/US2004025726
    • 2004-08-09
    • MOTOROLA INCRAINBOLT BRADLEY JCARSELLO STEPHEN R
    • RAINBOLT BRADLEY JCARSELLO STEPHEN R
    • H04B17/00H03K5/156H04B1/69H04B17/02H04L27/06
    • H04B17/345H04B17/26
    • A system, wireless device (402) and method receive a set of soft metrics (614) associated with a block of symbols during a predetermined time interval, use the set of soft metrics (614) to form an initial interference power estimate, form a moving-average estimate of interference power (616) corresponding to each predetermined time interval, and scale the set of soft metrics (614) according to the corresponding interference power estimate resulting in a set of scaled metrics (618). Then they limit the dynamic range of the set of scaled metrics (618), linearly quantize the limited metrics, and output the linearly quantized limited metrics (628) to a memory buffer. The size of the memory buffer containing the linearly quantized limited metrics (628) is smaller than the size of a memory buffer required to store the received soft metrics (614). The linearly quantized limited metrics (628) are then used as input to a decoder.
    • 系统,无线设备(402)和方法在预定时间间隔期间接收与符号块相关联的一组软度量(614),使用该组软度量(614)形成初始干扰功率估计,形成 对应于每个预定时间间隔的移动平均估计干扰功率(616),并且根据导致一组缩放的度量(618)的相应干扰功率估计来缩放软度量集合(614)。 然后,它们限制缩放度量集合的动态范围(618),线性量化有限度量,并且将线性量化的受限度量(628)输出到存储缓冲器。 包含线性量化的有限量度(628)的存储器缓冲器的大小小于存储所接收的软度量(614)所需的存储器缓冲器的大小。 线性量化的有限度量(628)然后被用作解码器的输入。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DATA CHANNEL PROCEDURE FOR SYSTEMS EMPLOYING FREQUENCY DIVERSITY
    • 使用频率多样性的系统的数据通道程序
    • WO2004070992A2
    • 2004-08-19
    • PCT/US2004002527
    • 2004-01-29
    • MOTOROLA INCRAINBOLT BRADLEY JRODRIGUES ANTHONY
    • RAINBOLT BRADLEY JRODRIGUES ANTHONY
    • H04B1/713H04B7/12H04L1/00H04L1/04H04L1/08H04L
    • H04L1/08H04B1/713H04B7/12H04L1/0059H04L1/0061H04L1/04
    • The invention relates to a method for use in wireless data communications for facilitating two way data transfer between devices employing frequency diversity. It is generally suited toward units accomplishing frequency diversity by way of frequency hopped spread spectrum operation. The basic unit of the invention is an individual data frame whose reliability is enhanced by a unique combination of redundant error correction coding, time-, and frequency-diversity. The invention further extends the individual data frame concept to a complete asynchronous data message which comprises both a call establishment phase and a traffic phase. The traffic phase extends the basic data frame to encompass a complete data message. That message, which already contains the enhancements of the basic data frame, is further enhanced by repeating itself as many times as can fit in the transmission. In order to allow asynchronous operation, the call establishment phase is sent using a known frequency sequence, while the traffic phase is pseudorandomly ordered in such a manner that the entire transmission appears pseudorandom, and all frequencies are employed equally on average.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于无线数据通信的方法,用于促进采用频率分集的设备之间的双向数据传输。 它通常适用于通过跳频扩频操作实现频率分集的单元。 本发明的基本单元是通过冗余纠错编码,时间和频率分集的独特组合增强其可靠性的单独数据帧。 本发明进一步将单个数据帧概念扩展到包括呼叫建立阶段和业务阶段的完整异步数据消息。 流量阶段扩展了基本数据帧以包含完整的数据消息。 已经包含基本数据帧的增强的消息通过重复自身可以适应传输的次数进一步增强。 为了允许异步操作,使用已知的频率序列来发送呼叫建立阶段,同时以这样的方式对业务阶段进行伪随机排序,使得整个传输看起来是伪随机的,并且平均使用所有频率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CRYPTO-SYNCHRONIZATION FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION
    • 用于安全通信的同步同步
    • WO2006039001A3
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2005029688
    • 2005-08-23
    • MOTOROLA INCRAINBOLT BRADLEY JBOILLOT MARC A
    • RAINBOLT BRADLEY JBOILLOT MARC A
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L1/0061H04K1/00H04L1/0041H04L9/12
    • An apparatus (213) and corresponding methods (FIG. 7) to facilitate maintaining crypto synchronization while processing communication signals in a communication unit includes a vocoder (215) configured to convert input audio band signals to vocoder output frames; a crypto processor (217) configured to encrypt the vocoder output frames to provide encrypted output frames; and a synchronizer (219) configured to substitute in a predetermined manner synchronization information corresponding to an encryption state of the crypto processor for a portion of the encrypted data in a portion of the encrypted output frames to provide resultant output synchronization frames suitable for synchronizing a decryption process at a target communication unit.
    • 在通信单元处理通信信号的同时,有助于保持加密同步的装置(213)和相应的方法(图7)包括配置成将输入音频信号转换为声码器输出帧的声码器(215) 密码处理器,被配置为加密所述声码器输出帧以提供加密的输出帧; 以及同步器(219),被配置为以预定方式替换与所述加密处理器的加密状态相对应的加密数据的一部分的加密输出帧的一部分的同步信息,以提供适合于同步解密的合成输出同步帧 在目标通信单元处理。