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1. 发明申请

WO1995026833A1 IMPROVED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的能源储存装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995026833A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-12
申请号：PCT/US1995003985
申请日：1995-03-30
申请人： PINNACLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. , TSAI, K., C. , AHMAD, Nazir
发明人： PINNACLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.
IPC分类号： B05D01/32
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01M2/0212 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2/36 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/0416 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/045 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/0418 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A dry preunit (10), includes a plurality of cells (110, 112, 114) in a true bipolar configuration, which are stacked and bonded together, to impart to the device an integral and unitary construction. Each cell (114) includes two electrically conductive electrodes (111A, 111B) that are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The cell (114) also includes two identical dielectric gaskets (121, 123) that are interposed, in registration with each other, between the electrodes (111A, 111B), for separating and electrically insulating these electrodes. When the electrodes (111A, 111B), and the gaskets (121, 123) are bonded together, at least one fill gap (130) is formed for each cell. Each cell (114) also includes a porous and conductive coating layer (119, 120) that is formed on one surface of each electrode. The coating layer (119) includes a set of closely spaced-apart peripheral microprotrusions (125), and a set of distally spaced-apart central microprotrusions (127). These microprotrusions (125, 127) impart structural support to the cells, and provide additional insulation between the electrodes. An energy storage device (10A) such as a capacitor, is created with the addition of an electrolyte to the gap (130) of the dry preunit (10) and subsequent sealing of the fill ports. Organic polymers in organic solvents are used to seal the edges of electrodes of porous metal oxides, metal nitrides, or metal carbides to reduce or eleminate leakage current. The preparation of metal nitrides and metal carbides are claimed for electrode use.
摘要翻译：干燥预处理器（10）包括真实双极配置的多个单元（110,112,114），其被堆叠并结合在一起，以赋予该器件一体的整体结构。每个单元（114）包括间隔开预定距离的两个导电电极（111A，111B）。电池（114）还包括在电极（111A，111B）之间插入彼此对准的两个相同的电介质垫圈（121,123），用于分离和电绝缘这些电极。当电极（111A，111B）和垫圈（121,123）结合在一起时，为每个电池形成至少一个填充间隙（130）。每个电池（114）还包括形成在每个电极的一个表面上的多孔和导电涂层（119,120）。涂层（119）包括一组紧密间隔开的周边微突起（125）和一组远离间隔开的中心微突起（127）。这些微突起（125,127）赋予细胞结构支撑，并在电极之间提供额外的绝缘。通过向干式预浸料（10）的间隙（130）添加电解质并随后密封填充口而产生诸如电容器的能量存储装置（10A）。有机溶剂中的有机聚合物用于密封多孔金属氧化物，金属氮化物或金属碳化物电极的边缘，以减少或提升泄漏电流。要求用于电极使用的金属氮化物和金属碳化物的制备。

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