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1. 发明申请

WO1982004065A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR LOOSENING AND REMOVING SOLID COATINGS ON THE SURFACES OF ENCLOSED SPACES,E.G.THE FLUE GAS SIDE OF A FURNACE OR BOILER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在附着的空间表面上松弛和移除固体涂层的方法和装置，E.G. 火炉或锅炉的燃气侧
公开(公告)号：WO1982004065A1
公开(公告)日：1982-11-25
申请号：PCT/SE1982000125
申请日：1982-04-19
申请人： CLIMATIC AB , DALF INTERNATIONAL AB , JOHANNESSON JOE INGE OLGARTH , LUNDSTROEM BENGT GOERAN , SVENSSON SVEN GUNNAR , AGERTEGH SVEN ERIK , AGERTEGH SVEN ROLAND , MIKULASEK VLASTIMIR
发明人： CLIMATIC AB , DALF INTERNATIONAL AB
IPC分类号： C10L10/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , C10B43/00 , F23J3/00
摘要： Process and device for loosening and removing soot and solid coatings on surfaces in enclosed spaces such as the flue gas side of a furnace or boiler. In the case of a furnace, covers and flue gas ducts (4) to the flue gas side are sealed to form a closed chamber, which is supplied with unpressurized steam. Characterizing the process is that the steam, before being introduced into the enclosed space, is saturated with a cleaning composition (14), which includes synthetic tensides, alkali, complexing agents, a corrosion inhibitor and environmentally safe solvents and solvent vehicles. The cleaning of the metal surface is done in one or more steps and is followed by a passivating step for the metal surface, whereby the surface is coated with a passivating agent which counteracts continued deposits on the metal surface. The device is characterized in that it comprises a vessel (15) for liquid cleaning composition (14), said vessel being connected via a line (13) to a reduction valve (11), through which water flows to a steam generating chamber (8), which includes means (9) for vapourizing the water in conjunction with said composition. The combined steam of water and composition is conducted via a steam line (7) to the enclosed space to be cleaned, e.g. the flue gas side of a furnace (1).
摘要翻译：在封闭空间如炉子或锅炉的烟气侧的表面松动和除去烟灰和固体涂层的工艺和装置。在炉子的情况下，烟道气侧的烟道和烟道（4）被密封以形成封闭的室，其被供给非加压蒸汽。该过程的特征在于，蒸汽在引入封闭空间之前被清洁组合物（14）饱和，清洁组合物（14）包括合成表面活性剂，碱，络合剂，防腐剂和环境安全的溶剂和溶剂载体。金属表面的清洁是在一个或多个步骤中进行的，随后是用于金属表面的钝化步骤，由此表面涂覆有钝化剂，该钝化剂抵抗金属表面上的持续沉积。该装置的特征在于它包括用于液体清洁组合物（14）的容器（15），所述容器通过管线（13）连接到减压阀（11），水通过其流向蒸汽发生室（8）），其包括用于与所述组合物一起蒸发水的装置（9）。水和组合物的组合蒸汽通过蒸汽管线（7）进入待清洁的封闭空间，例如，炉（1）的烟气侧。

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