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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control device with an integrating position drive
    • 具有集成位置驱动的控制装置
    • US4210853A
    • 1980-07-01
    • US912985
    • 1978-06-06
    • Kurt EweEdmund Linzenkirchner
    • Kurt EweEdmund Linzenkirchner
    • G05B11/14G05D3/12G05D3/14G05B11/01
    • G05D3/1463G05D3/12
    • In a control device which includes an integrating positioning drive comprising a motor and transmission with backlash and lag, the backlash being the hysteresis of the transmission of mechanical quantities which occurs when the direction of rotation changes and which is caused, for example, by gear tolerances in the transmission due to manufacturng constrains, in addition to a first feedback path which supplies a signal proportional to the position of a control member, there is also provided a second feedback path developing a signal dependent on the positioning rate and the magnitude of the lag in the motor and, the mechanical members of the positioning drive are designed in such a manner that the transmission lag which occurs is greater than the sum of the position changes of the control member during starting of the positioning member over the period from stand-still to reaching its nominal speed and the position change occuring during the lag after the positioning motor is deenergized, providing a control device which can be used in applications which require high positioning rate as well as extremely small positioning steps.
    • 在包括具有齿隙和滞后的电动机和变速器的积分定位驱动器的控制装置中,齿隙是当旋转方向改变并且例如由齿轮公差引起的机械量传递的滞后 在由于制造约束的传输中,除了提供与控制构件的位置成比例的信号的第一反馈路径之外,还提供了第二反馈路径,其根据定位速率和滞后幅度来形成信号 在电动机中,定位驱动器的机械构件被设计成使得发生的传动滞后大于在静止时间段期间定位构件起动期间控制构件的位置变化的总和 达到其标称速度和位置变化发生在滞后之后定位电动机停止 提供了可用于需要高定位速率的应用以及极小定位步骤的控制装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Positive safety control device
    • 积极的安全控制装置
    • US4063181A
    • 1977-12-13
    • US637432
    • 1975-12-03
    • Claude LefebvreJean-Paul Therond
    • Claude LefebvreJean-Paul Therond
    • G05B9/02G05B11/14G21C7/36G21D3/00H03B3/02
    • G05B9/02G05B11/14
    • In a nuclear reactor protection system, the control device initiates reactor shutdown when the amplitude of a voltage signal delivered by a detector oversteps a range limited by two adjustable values. The device comprises a stabilized supply, a detector supplied by a rectifier for delivering a d.c. voltage having an amplitude Ve which is proportional to the value of the signal to be measured, two generators for producing d.c. voltages of opposite sign having amplitudes Vd and Vref, and an adjustable voltage divider which delivers a periodic rectangular-wave voltage having an amplitude Vs. The detector output voltage is compared with the algebraic sum of the values Vd, Vref and Vs by means which produce a voltage level of 0 if the amplitude Ve is outside the range (Vd + Vref, Vd + Vref + Vs) and a voltage level of +1 if the amplitude Ve is within said range.
    • 在核反应堆保护系统中,当由检测器传送的电压信号的幅度超过受两个可调整值限制的范围时,控制装置启动电抗器停机。 该装置包括稳定的电源,由整流器提供的检测器,用于传送直流。 具有与待测信号值成比例的振幅Ve的电压,用于产生直流的两个发生器。 具有幅度Vd和Vref的具有相反符号的电压,以及可调节分压器,其输送具有振幅Vs的周期性矩形波电压。 如果振幅Ve超出范围(Vd + Vref,Vd + Vref + Vs)和电压电平(Vd + Vref,Vd + Vref + Vs),则将检测器输出电压与值Vd,Vref和Vs的代数和进行比较 如果幅度Ve在所述范围内,则为+1。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Direct current servo mechanism
    • 直接电流伺服机构
    • US3731171A
    • 1973-05-01
    • US3731171D
    • 1972-03-30
    • HOLLEY G
    • HOLLEY G
    • G05D3/14G05B11/14
    • G05D3/14
    • The control characteristics of potentiometers driven by the input and output shafts are compared and imbalance therebetween utilized to drive the output shaft motor in a direction to restore the balance. To avoid ambiguity in operation the potentiometers have an effective control characteristic range extending beyond 360* of shaft rotation to provide an overlap between the beginning and end of their ranges, which overlap is at least as great as the operational angular lag between the shafts. Means are provided for switching both potentiometers simultaneously from near the end of their ranges back to near the beginning of their ranges with such switchover occurring in the area of the overlap.
    • 比较由输入轴和输出轴驱动的电位计的控制特性,用于驱动输出轴马达沿一个方向恢复平衡。 为了避免运行中的歧义,电位器具有超过轴旋转360°以上的有效控制特征范围,以提供其范围的开始和结束之间的重叠,其重叠至少与轴之间的操作角滞后一样大。 提供了用于同时从其范围的末端切换到接近其范围开始的两个电位器的装置,在重叠的区域中发生这种切换。