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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shaft monitoring system
    • US11313245B2
    • 2022-04-26
    • US16747745
    • 2020-01-21
    • ROLLS-ROYCE plc
    • Ralph W Hill
    • F01D21/00F01D21/06G01H1/00G01P3/46
    • A monitoring system for monitoring one or more properties associated with a rotating shaft is provided. The system includes a first phonic wheel which is mounted coaxially to the shaft for rotation therewith, the first phonic wheel comprising a circumferential row of teeth. The system further includes a first sensor configured to detect the passage of the row of teeth of the first phonic wheel by generating a first alternating measurement signal. The system further includes a processor unit configured to determine the durations of successive first speed samples. Each first speed sample is a block of n successive cycles of the first alternating measurement signal, where n is an integer, and in which the beginning of each cycle is a zero-crossing point from the previous cycle and the end of each cycle is the corresponding zero-crossing point to the next cycle. At least one axial location of the first phonic wheel every mth tooth of the row of teeth of the first phonic wheel has a circumferential thickness which is different from that of the other teeth of the first phonic wheel, where m is an integer, m≠n, and m is neither a factor nor a multiple of n. When the first sensor is positioned at said axial location of the first phonic wheel and at any given rotational speed of the first phonic wheel, the durations of the successive first speed samples display a characteristic repeating pattern of longer and shorter sample durations relative to the average duration of the successive first speed samples. The amount by which the longer and shorter sample durations differ from the average duration is in proportion to the amount by which the circumferential thickness of the mth teeth differs from that of the other teeth at said axial location of the first phonic wheel. The processor unit monitors the properties associated with the rotating shaft from the characteristic repeating pattern.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Systems, methods, and devices for demodulating induction motor instantaneous rotor slot harmonic frequency
    • 用于解调感应电动机瞬时转子槽谐波频率的系统,方法和装置
    • US09231512B2
    • 2016-01-05
    • US13388556
    • 2011-10-15
    • Zhi GaoLarry A. TurnerBenoit LeprettreRoy S. Colby
    • Zhi GaoLarry A. TurnerBenoit LeprettreRoy S. Colby
    • G01P3/46H02P23/14G01R31/34H02P21/14
    • H02P23/14G01R31/343H02P21/18H02P2203/09H02P2207/01
    • A method and apparatus to dynamically and adaptively demodulate induction motor instantaneous rotor slot harmonic frequency for line-connected squirrel-cage polyphase induction motors. The instantaneous rotor slot harmonic frequency carries essential information on the instantaneous rotor speed. Based on a correlation between the motor's input power and its rotor slot harmonic frequency, a dynamically varying carrier frequency is computed and used in a rotor slot harmonic frequency detector. The rotor slot harmonic frequency detector is based on a superheterodyne principle. It contains a generalized linear-phase low-pass filter, whose bandwidth is estimated dynamically by a filter bandwidth estimator. The rotor slot harmonic frequency detector also includes a latency compensator, which receives the dynamically varying carrier frequency signal and synchronizes it with the output of a frequency demodulator.
    • 一种用于线路连接的鼠笼式多相感应电动机动态和自适应地解调感应电动机瞬时转子槽谐波频率的方法和装置。 瞬时转子槽谐波频率载有瞬时转子转速的基本信息。 基于电机输入功率与转子槽谐波频率之间的相关性,计算出动态变化的载波频率并在转子槽谐波频率检测器中使用。 转子槽谐波检波器基于超外差原理。 它包含一个广义线性相位低通滤波器,其带宽由滤波器带宽估计器动态估计。 转子槽谐波频率检测器还包括延迟补偿器,其接收动态变化的载波频率信号并将其与频率解调器的输出同步。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring speed of a brush motor
    • 用于测量刷马达速度的方法和装置
    • US09046544B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13493754
    • 2012-06-11
    • Stefan Mark Atay
    • Stefan Mark Atay
    • H02P1/00G01P3/46G01P3/48
    • G01P3/46G01P3/48Y10S388/904
    • A system for determining motor speed of a brush DC motor, including a first filter for receiving a substantially low frequency portion of a sensed current of the motor and parameters corresponding thereto, for calculating a speed estimate of the motor; an adaptive bandpass filter having a center frequency corresponding to the speed estimate of the first filter, for receiving the sensed current and substantially isolating a first periodic current fluctuation thereof. A detected frequency of the first periodic current fluctuation corresponds to the speed of the brush DC motor. The system may include a tracking frequency selection block for selecting a frequency component of the sensed current and providing same to the first filter, wherein the speed estimate is based in part upon the selected frequency component.
    • 一种用于确定电刷直流电动机的电动机速度的系统,包括用于接收电动机的感测电流的基本上低频部分的第一滤波器及与其对应的参数的系统,用于计算电动机的速度估计; 具有对应于第一滤波器的速度估计的中心频率的自适应带通滤波器,用于接收感测的电流并且基本上隔离其第一周期性电流波动。 第一周期性电流波动的检测频率对应于电刷直流电动机的速度。 该系统可以包括用于选择感测电流的频率分量并将其提供给第一滤波器的跟踪频率选择块,其中速度估计部分地基于所选择的频率分量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Aircraft Wheel Speed Sensor
    • 飞机车轮速度传感器
    • US20140266156A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US13799637
    • 2013-03-13
    • WOODWARD, INC.
    • Stephen B. Warner
    • G01P3/46
    • G01P3/465G01P3/481G01P3/488
    • In some aspects of what is described herein, an aircraft wheel speed sensor system includes a pair of conductors coupled between an electro-mechanical system and a control system. The control system is configured to apply a carrier voltage signal to the pair of conductors and to detect a modulated current signal on the pair of conductors. The electro-mechanical system includes a stator and a rotor that moves upon rotation of an aircraft wheel. The stator includes a winding disposed about the rotor. The winding is configured to produce the modulated current signal on the pair of conductors in response to movement of the rotor. The modulated current signal has a frequency that is dependent on a rotational speed of the aircraft wheel.
    • 在这里描述的一些方面,飞行器轮速传感器系统包括耦合在机电系统和控制系统之间的一对导体。 控制系统被配置为将载波电压信号施加到该对导体并且检测该对导体上的调制电流信号。 机电系统包括定子和在飞行器轮的旋转时移动的转子。 定子包括围绕转子设置的绕组。 绕组被配置为响应于转子的移动而在该对导体上产生调制电流信号。 调制电流信号具有取决于飞行器轮的转速的频率。