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1. 发明授权

US11635207B2 Electric ignition for flashpoint tester 有权
公开(公告)号：US11635207B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-25
申请号：US16573647
申请日：2019-09-17
申请人： Anton Paar ProveTec GmbH
发明人： Benjamin Williams , Florian Strasser , Xenia Tuaev
IPC分类号： F23Q2/28 , G01N25/28 , G01N25/52 , F23Q7/14
摘要： A device for igniting a sample arranged in a container for a flashpoint determination test and/or a combustion point determination test. The device has an electric igniter, which has an ignition tip having a partially or completely encapsulated electric wire; and a traversing device, which is configured for traversing the ignition tip of the electric igniter to a defined position within the container.

2. 发明授权

US11247784B2 Gas-flammability sensing systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US11247784B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-15
申请号：US16739842
申请日：2020-01-10
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Eddie Kwon , Jason Scott Damazo , Philipp Andreas Boettcher , William J. Sweet , Kevin Richard Housen
IPC分类号： B64D37/32 , G01N21/85 , G01N25/52 , G01N27/22 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/64
摘要： Gas-flammability sensing systems and methods may be used to determine the flammability of gas mixtures in measurement volumes such as a fuel tank (e.g., an aircraft fuel tank). Gas-flammability sensing systems include a test cell structured to receive a gas sample, a heater in thermal communication with the test cell, and a gas meter configured to measure a physical property of the gas sample within the test cell related to the combustion state of the gas sample. The heater is configured to heat the gas sample to an elevated temperature less than the autoignition temperature of the gas sample. Methods of determining the flammability of a gas sample include collecting the gas sample, heating the gas sample to the elevated temperature, measuring the physical property of the gas sample after heating, and determining the flammability of a gas sample based upon the measured physical property.

3. 发明申请

US20200148380A1 GAS-FLAMMABILITY SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200148380A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-14
申请号：US16739842
申请日：2020-01-10
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Eddie Kwon , Jason Scott Damazo , Philipp Andreas Boettcher , William J. Sweet , Kevin Richard Housen
IPC分类号： B64D37/32 , G01N25/52 , G01N21/85
摘要： Gas-flammability sensing systems and methods may be used to determine the flammability of gas mixtures in measurement volumes such as a fuel tank (e.g., an aircraft fuel tank). Gas-flammability sensing systems include a test cell structured to receive a gas sample, a heater in thermal communication with the test cell, and a gas meter configured to measure a physical property of the gas sample within the test cell related to the combustion state of the gas sample. The heater is configured to heat the gas sample to an elevated temperature less than the autoignition temperature of the gas sample. Methods of determining the flammability of a gas sample include collecting the gas sample, heating the gas sample to the elevated temperature, measuring the physical property of the gas sample after heating, and determining the flammability of a gas sample based upon the measured physical property.

4. 发明申请

US20170052134A1 COMBUSTION EXPERIMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧实验装置
公开(公告)号：US20170052134A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US15346962
申请日：2016-11-09
申请人： Tohoku University , IHI Corporation
发明人： Takuya TEZUKA , Hisashi NAKAMURA , Kaoru MARUTA , Soichiro KATO , Shintaro ITO
IPC分类号： G01N25/52
CPC分类号： G01N25/52 , G01N25/50
摘要： Provided is a combustion experiment device, which includes a reaction tube into which a sample fluid flows and to which a temperature gradient in which a temperature rises toward a downstream side is imparted, and a burner part that is configured to flow a combustible gas along and around the reaction tube from the downstream side to an upstream side of the reaction tube and to maintain a flame surrounding the reaction tube from the outside in a radial direction of the reaction tube.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃烧实验装置，其包括反应管，样品流体流入所述反应管中，并且向其下游侧施加温度升高的温度梯度;以及燃烧器部，其构造成使可燃气体沿着围绕反应管从反应管的下游侧到上游侧，并且在反应管的径向方向上保持来自外部的反应管周围的火焰。

5. 发明授权

US5182940A Flash point testing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：闪点测试仪和方法
公开(公告)号：US5182940A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US778006
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Kenneth M. Bailey , Rex L. Mitchener , Timothy J. Wehking , Craig P. Reith
发明人： Kenneth M. Bailey , Rex L. Mitchener , Timothy J. Wehking , Craig P. Reith
IPC分类号： G01N25/52 , G01N27/16
CPC分类号： G01N25/52 , G01N27/16
摘要： Apparatus is provided for continually monitoring the flash point temperature of a liquid pertoleum product flowing through a pipeline. The apparatus is located adjacent the pipeline for periodically drawing product samples therefrom and for testing the samples to determine the respective flash point temperatures. The apparatus includes a microprocessor, which is programmed to control the operation of the apparatus, a testing chamber and a Wheatstone bridge circuit for measuring the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of a combustible gas-air mixture which is drawn through the testing chamber. The gas-air mixture ignites on the surface of an active resistive filament, thereby increasing its temperature and resistance, which causes a current to flow within the magnitude bridge circuit. The magnitude of the current is directly proportional to the change of resistance of the active filament and the LEL of the vapor-air mixture. The microprocessor computes the flash point temperature of the sample based on the measured LEL and on the temperature and API gravity of the liquid sample. A backup Wheatstone bridge circuit is provided in the event of failure or degradation of the primary active filament. The microprocessor automatically switches to the backup bridge circuit in the event of a malfunction of the primary bridge circuit.
摘要翻译：提供了用于连续监测流过管道的液体包勒产品的闪点温度的装置。该设备位于管道附近，用于周期性地从其中抽出产品样品并用于测试样品以确定相应的闪点温度。该装置包括微处理器，其被编程以控制装置的操作，测试室和惠斯通电桥电路，用于测量通过测试室抽出的可燃气体 - 空气混合物的下限爆炸极限（LEL）。气体 - 空气混合物在活性电阻丝的表面上点燃，从而增加其温度和电阻，这导致电流在大桥电路内流动。电流的大小与活性丝的电阻变化和蒸汽 - 空气混合物的LEL成正比。微处理器基于测量的LEL和液体样品的温度和API重力计算样品的闪点温度。在主活动灯丝发生故障或退化的情况下，提供备用惠斯登电桥电路。在主桥电路发生故障的情况下，微处理器自动切换到备用电桥电路。

6. 发明授权

US5176449A Method and arrangement for measuring the flash point of liquids and solids 失效
标题翻译：用于测量液体和固体的闪点的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5176449A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US795044
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： Werner Grabner
发明人： Werner Grabner
IPC分类号： G01N25/50 , G01N25/52
CPC分类号： G01N25/52 , G01N25/50
摘要： The present invention is related to a device and method for determining the flash point of a liquid or solid material to be tested by measuring the pressure obtained in the measuring chamber after an ignition. According to the invention, a liquid or solid is placed into a measuring vessel and the measuring vessel is heated. The measuring vessel is tightly closed with a cover. At a given temperature the generated vapor-air-mixture is ignited and the pressure increase occurring due to the temperature increase is taken as a measure for the size of the flame for determining the flash point. The pressure increase is preferably measured with a piezoresistive pressure transducer. The temperature of the heated cover is measured with the temperature sensor and the sample temperature with the temperature sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过测量在点火之后在测量室中获得的压力来确定要测试的液体或固体材料的闪点的装置和方法。根据本发明，将液体或固体放入测量容器中，并且测量容器被加热。测量容器用盖子紧密封闭。在给定温度下，产生的蒸汽 - 空气混合物被点燃，并且由于温度升高而发生的压力增加被作为用于确定闪点的火焰尺寸的量度。压力增加优选用压阻式压力传感器测量。加热盖的温度用温度传感器和样品温度用温度传感器测量。

7. 发明授权

US3738808A Octane monitoring 失效
标题翻译： OCTANE监测
公开(公告)号：US3738808A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-12
申请号：US3738808D
申请日：1971-03-18
申请人： GULF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CO
发明人： CUNNINGHAM G , LARSON J
IPC分类号： G01N25/52 , G01N31/00 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/22
CPC分类号： G01N25/52 , G01N31/005 , G01N33/2829 , Y10T436/208339 , Y10T436/214
摘要： MEANS TO DETERMINE A CHARACTERISTIC OF A HYDROCARBON, SUCH AS THE OCTANE RATING OF GASOLINE, BY REACTING KNOWN AMOUNTS OF THE HYDROCARBON WITH AN OXYGEN CONTAINING GAS, SUCH AS AIR, UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS TO MAINTAIN A MILD REACTION LESS VIGOROUS THAN AN EXPLOSION OR EVEN A COOL FLAME. THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN CONSUMED IS DIRECTLY CORRELATABLE TO THE CHARACTERISTIC OF INTEREST.

8. 发明授权

US2939313A Micro open-cup flash tester 失效
标题翻译：微开杯闪光测试仪
公开(公告)号：US2939313A
公开(公告)日：1960-06-07
申请号：US68849157
申请日：1957-10-07
申请人： STANDARD OIL CO
发明人： CROPPER WENDELL P , DE BOER FRANK E
IPC分类号： G01N25/52
CPC分类号： G01N25/52

9. 发明授权

US2939312A Continuous flash point monitor 失效
标题翻译：连续闪点监视器
公开(公告)号：US2939312A
公开(公告)日：1960-06-07
申请号：US62459656
申请日：1956-11-27
申请人： STANDARD OIL CO
发明人： JACOBS ROBERT B , RHODES JOSEPH C , LO GIURATO DOMINIC D
IPC分类号： G01N25/52
CPC分类号： G01N25/52

10. 发明授权

US1714765A Dehydrating attachment for flash testers 失效
标题翻译：闪光测试仪的脱水附件
公开(公告)号：US1714765A
公开(公告)日：1929-05-28
申请号：US23019727
申请日：1927-10-31
申请人： CALVIN SAMUEL E
发明人： CALVIN SAMUEL E
IPC分类号： G01N25/52
CPC分类号： G01N25/52

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