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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Real time analysis for gas mixtures
    • 气体混合物的实时分析
    • US07146857B2
    • 2006-12-12
    • US10990739
    • 2004-11-16
    • Bertil John Waldemarsson Hök
    • Bertil John Waldemarsson Hök
    • G01H3/04
    • G01N29/036G01N29/222G01N2291/0215G01N2291/02818G01N2291/02863G01N2291/101
    • The invention is concerned with a method and apparatus for real time analysis of gas mixtures, e g determination of air quality, including at least one resonator (1, 11), means for gas transportation to and from the resonator (1, 11), e g by diffusion or transit flow via openings (5) means for activation (2) and detection (3) of an acoustic signal within the resonator (1, 11), at least one means (7) for measurement of the temperature within the resonator (1, 11), and at least one means (4) for the determination of both the resonance frequency and the quality factor of the resonator (1,11) in real time. These entities are related to the average molecular mass and viscosity or thermal conductivity, respectively, of the gas mixture. The resonator (1, 11 may include a compliant element, e g a constricted volume (6) and an inertial element, e g ist opening (5) or may support standing acoustic waves, in which the sound wavelength is related to a physical dimension of the resonator (1, 11). The determination of resonance frequency and quality factor is preferably based on phase detection within a phase locked loop and is thereby independent of magnitude. In addition to self oscillations at a frequency determined by the resonance frequency, a repetitive frequency modulation is being generated by which a quantity representing the quality factor of the resonator (1, 11) is being generated in real time. Furthermore, means (7) for compensation of temperature or pressure dependence of the resonance frequency or quality factor are included. By an arithmetic-logical unit, e g a microprocessor (9, 17), measured values related to air quality, e g carbon dioxide concentration, relative humidity and temperature are being made available.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于气体混合物的实时分析的方法和装置,例如确定空气质量,包括至少一个谐振器(1,11),用于输入和从谐振器(1,11)输送的装置,例如 通过经由开口(5)的扩散或过渡流通过用于在谐振器(1,11)内的声信号的激活(2)和检测(3)的装置,用于测量谐振器内的温度的至少一个装置(7) 1,11)和至少一个用于确定谐振器(1,11)的谐振频率和品质因数两者的装置(4)。 这些实体分别与气体混合物的平均分子质量和粘度或热导率有关。 谐振器(1,11)可以包括柔性元件,例如缩小的体积(6)和惯性元件,例如开口(5)或可以支撑声波,其中声波长与谐振器的物理尺寸相关 (1,11)谐振频率和质量因子的确定优选基于锁相环内的相位检测,因此与幅度无关,除了由谐振频率确定的频率的自振荡之外,重复频率调制 产生表示谐振器(1,11)的质量因子的量的实时的产生,并且包括用于补偿谐振频率或质量因子的温度或压力依赖性的装置(7),由 算术逻辑单元,例如微处理器(9,17),与空气质量相关的测量值,例如二氧化碳浓度,相对湿度和温度是b 提供。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Musical instrument with prerecorded tones on tape
    • 带录音带的音乐乐器
    • US4020729A
    • 1977-05-03
    • US658891
    • 1976-02-18
    • Roland J. Guillemette
    • Roland J. Guillemette
    • G10H1/055G10H3/09G01H3/04G10H1/02
    • G10H3/09G10H1/0555
    • A musical instrument includes a multiplicity of circular endless magnetizable tapes with a plurality of different tracks, a multiplicity of pick-up heads for each of the tracks and a multiplicity of variable-gain amplifiers connected to the tracks, respectively. Keys having respective contact means for energizing each of the amplifiers, cause a multiplicity of magnetic elements to generate respective voltages in coils, each voltage being proportional to the force with which an individual key has been depressed. This voltage sets the gain of a respective amplifier, so that the loudness of a recorded tone heard is proportional to the actuating force of a key.
    • 一种乐器包括多个具有多个不同轨道的圆形无限可磁化带,多个用于每个轨道的拾取头和分别连接到轨道的多个可变增益放大器。 具有用于对每个放大器通电的相应接触装置的键使多个磁性元件产生线圈中的相应电压,每个电压与单个键被压下的力成比例。 该电压设置相应放大器的增益,使得所听到的记录音的响度与键的致动力成比例。