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1. 发明授权

US10634035B2 Motorcycle engine with an always spring biased open exhaust valve 有权
公开(公告)号：US10634035B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-28
申请号：US15707286
申请日：2017-09-18
申请人： Timothy B. King
发明人： Timothy B. King
IPC分类号： F02D13/08 , F01L1/02 , F02D13/02 , F01N13/08 , F02B61/02 , F01L5/20 , F01L5/02 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F01N13/082 , F01L1/02 , F01L5/02 , F01L5/20 , F02B61/02 , F02D13/0284 , F02B2075/025 , Y02T10/18
摘要： An adjustable exhaust port 2-stroke motorcycle engine with a center adjustable exhaust valve or a split center adjustable exhaust valves includes a closing fork. The closing fork or closing arm base portion is screwed or bolted to a control rod shaft. At least one spring is disposed between a surface of an engine cylinder and the at least one transverse post of an exhaust valve. A first end of the at least one spring is in contact with the surface of an engine cylinder or a surface fixed mounted to the surface of the engine cylinder, and a second end of the spring is in contact with or linked to the at least one transverse post. The center adjustable exhaust valve or either or both of a split center adjustable exhaust valves is spring biased to an open position by the at least one spring at all times.

2. 发明授权

US09863332B2 System and method for determining an oil contamination level of an engine based on a switching period of a valve lift actuator to improve engine startups 有权
公开(公告)号：US09863332B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US14709921
申请日：2015-05-12
申请人： GM Global Technology Operations LLC
发明人： Jason T. Davis , Melvin R. Terechenok, Jr. , Scott McLane , Sanjeev M. Naik , Kurt Alfred Wellenkotter , Douglas R. Verner , Joseph J. Moon , Kevin Andrew Gady
IPC分类号： F02D13/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/22 , F01L13/00 , F01L1/047
CPC分类号： F02D13/08 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2001/0473 , F01L2013/0052 , F01L2013/101 , F01L2800/03 , F02D13/0207 , F02D41/042 , F02D41/221 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/227 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A system according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a switching period module and at least one of a valve lift control module and a start-stop control module. The switching period module determines a switching period that elapses as a valve lift actuator of an engine switches between a first valve lift position and a second valve lift position that is different than the first lift position. The switching period begins when a measured position of the valve lift actuator corresponds to the first lift position and the switching period ends when the measured position of the valve lift actuator corresponds to the second lift position. The valve lift control module controls the valve lift actuator based on the switching period. The start-stop control module determines whether to automatically stop the engine based on the switching period.

3. 发明申请

US20170284241A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170284241A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US15474303
申请日：2017-03-30
申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Dai KATAOKA , Yoshihiro TAKADA
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F02D13/08 , F01L1/02 , F01L1/053
CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/026 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/185 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2001/0475 , F01L2001/0476 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2013/0052 , F02D13/08 , Y02T10/18
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided with a DOHC-type valve train in a cylinder head. The valve train includes an intake side camshaft with an intake side driven gear, and an exhaust side camshaft with an exhaust side driven gear. The cylinder head supports therein a spindle with an idle gear with an idle chain sprocket fixed thereto. The idle gear is in meshing engagement with both the intake and exhaust side driven gears. Rotary power of a crankshaft is transmitted via a cam chain to the idle gear to rotate both the intake and exhaust side camshafts. These camshafts are supported by bearings of a bearing wall and a camshaft holder. These bearings and camshaft holder are located, for compact arrangement, at a position axially coinciding or overlapping with the idle chain sprocket.

4. 发明授权

US09243569B2 Variable cam timing control during engine shut-down and start-up 有权
标题翻译：发动机关闭和启动期间可变凸轮定时控制
公开(公告)号：US09243569B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13439742
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Yan Wang , James Douglas Ervin , Kim Hwe Ku
发明人： Yan Wang , James Douglas Ervin , Kim Hwe Ku
IPC分类号： F02D13/08
CPC分类号： F02D13/08 , F01L1/344 , F01L1/352 , F01L2001/3522 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A method for controlling an electric variable cam timing (VCT) actuator is disclosed. The method includes during engine shutdown, adjusting camshaft position with an electric VCT actuator to a target starting location, applying a first current to the electric VCT actuator to maintain the target starting location, and during engine startup before camshaft position feedback becomes available, applying a second current to the electric VCT actuator to maintain the target starting location.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制电动凸轮定时（VCT）致动器的方法。该方法包括在发动机关闭期间，利用电动VCT致动器将凸轮轴位置调整到目标起始位置，向电气VCT致动器施加第一电流以维持目标起始位置，并且在凸轮轴位置反馈变得可用之前的发动机起动期间，第二电流到电动VCT执行器，以维持目标起始位置。

5. 发明授权

US08839750B2 System and method for controlling hydraulic pressure in electro-hydraulic valve actuation systems 有权
标题翻译：电动液压阀驱动系统液压控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08839750B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12910212
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Daniel G. Brennan , Craig D. Marriott , Joel Cowgill , Matthew A. Wiles , Kenneth James Patton
发明人： Daniel G. Brennan , Craig D. Marriott , Joel Cowgill , Matthew A. Wiles , Kenneth James Patton
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L9/02 , F02D13/06 , F02D13/02 , F01L13/00 , F02D13/08
CPC分类号： F02D13/0207 , F01L9/02 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L2800/08 , F02D13/08 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A control system for an engine includes a first lift control module and a second lift control module. The first lift control module increases lift of M valves of the engine to a predetermined valve lift during a period before disabling or re-enabling N valves of the engine. The second lift control module decreases the lift of the M valves to a desired valve lift during a period after enabling or re-enabling the N valves of the engine, wherein N and M are integers greater than or equal to one.
摘要翻译：用于发动机的控制系统包括第一升降控制模块和第二升降控制模块。在禁用或重新启动发动机的N个阀之前的时间段期间，第一升降控制模块将发动机的M个阀的升程增加到预定的气门升程。第二提升控制模块在启用或重新启用发动机的N个阀门之后的一段时间期间将M阀的升程降低到期望的气门升程，其中N和M是大于或等于1的整数。

6. 发明授权

US08397693B2 Engine including system and method for reducing oil pull-over in combustion chamber 有权
标题翻译：发动机包括用于减少燃烧室中的油拉力的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08397693B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12728564
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Christopher Paul Nelander
发明人： Christopher Paul Nelander
IPC分类号： F02D13/06 , F02D13/08 , F02D41/12
CPC分类号： F02D13/08 , F02D17/02 , Y02T10/18
摘要： An engine assembly may include an engine structure, a piston, a first valve and a first valve actuation assembly. The engine structure may define a combustion chamber and a first port in communication with the combustion chamber. The piston may be located within the combustion chamber and be reciprocally displaceable between a top dead center position and bottom dead center position. The first valve may selectively open and close the first port. The first valve actuation assembly may be engaged with the first valve and be operable in first and second modes. The first valve actuation assembly may be operated in the first mode when fuel is provided to the combustion chamber and operated in the second mode when fuel is cutoff from the combustion chamber. The first mode and second modes may provide different opening durations of the first valve in order to reduce vacuum in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：发动机组件可以包括发动机结构，活塞，第一阀和第一阀致动组件。发动机结构可以限定与燃烧室连通的燃烧室和第一端口。活塞可以位于燃烧室内并且可以在上止点和下止点位置之间往复移动。第一阀可以选择性地打开和关闭第一端口。第一阀致动组件可以与第一阀接合并且可在第一和第二模式下操作。当燃料被提供到燃烧室并且当燃料从燃烧室被切断时在第二模式中操作时，第一阀致动组件可以以第一模式操作。第一模式和第二模式可以提供第一阀的不同的开启持续时间，以便减少燃烧室中的真空。

7. 发明授权

US07559304B2 Control device and control method for stopping and starting an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于停止和启动内燃机的控制装置和控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07559304B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11547125
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Kenji Kataoka , Kimitoshi Tsuji , Yasushi Kusaka , Toyoaki Kurita , Masaki Takeyama
发明人： Kenji Kataoka , Kimitoshi Tsuji , Yasushi Kusaka , Toyoaki Kurita , Masaki Takeyama
IPC分类号： F02N17/00 , F02D41/06 , F02D13/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/042 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/065 , F02D2041/0095 , F02N11/0844 , Y02T10/42
摘要： The present invention has an object of providing a technology capable of stopping and starting an internal combustion engine more preferably by restraining vibrations when the internal combustion engine stops and a scatter in crank angle when the internal combustion engine stops. For a period till an actual stop of the internal combustion engine since a stopping condition of the internal combustion engine was established, an air quantity of air flowing into a cylinder of the internal combustion engine is decreased when a number of revolutions of the engine is higher than a specified number of revolutions (S102) and is increased when the number of revolutions of the engine is equal to or lower than the specified number of revolutions (S106).
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种技术，其能够更优选地通过在内燃机停止时抑制振动和内燃机停止时的曲柄角分散而停止和起动内燃机。在内燃机的停止状态成立之后，直到内燃机的实际停止为止，在发动机的转数较高时，流入内燃机的气缸的空气的空气量减少（S102），并且当发动机的转数等于或低于指定的转数时增加（S106）。

8. 发明申请

US20060124090A1 Apparatus and method for controlling internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060124090A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11290574
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Kiyoo Hirose , Hiroshi Morita
发明人： Kiyoo Hirose , Hiroshi Morita
IPC分类号： F02D13/08
CPC分类号： F02D13/023 , F01L2800/03 , F02B23/104 , F02B2075/125 , F02D13/0269 , F02D13/08 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/042 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要： An electronic control unit increases the maximum lift amount or the working angle of an intake valve if it is determined that the operation for stopping an engine is performed. The electronic control unit stops fuel injection or ignition before increasing the maximum lift amount or the working angle.
摘要翻译：如果确定执行用于停止发动机的操作，则电子控制单元增加进气门的最大提升量或工作角度。在增加最大提升量或工作角度之前，电子控制单元停止燃油喷射或点火。

9. 发明申请

US20050066934A1 Intake air control apparatus and method for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机进气控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050066934A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10934391
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Katsuhiko Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhiko Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02D43/00 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/00 , F02D9/02 , F02D9/08 , F02D13/02 , F02D13/04 , F02D13/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/12 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D13/0226 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0063 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2800/00 , F02D9/02 , F02D13/0269 , F02D13/04 , F02D13/08 , F02D41/0005 , F02D41/123 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In intake air control apparatus method for an internal combustion engine, the engine comprising variably operated valve means for making at least one of an operating angle of an intake valve and a valve lift thereof variable, a determination is made on whether a deceleration fuel supply cutoff condition to cutoff the fuel supply to the engine is established, a fuel supply cutoff control is carried out when the deceleration fuel supply cutoff condition is established, and at least one of the operating angle of intake valve and the valve lift thereof is reduced by means of the variably operated valve mechanism to a predetermined extreme minimal value before the fuel supply cutoff control is started in a state in which the deceleration fuel supply cutoff condition is established.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的进气控制装置方法中，发动机包括用于使进气门的操作角和气门升程中的至少一个变化的可变操作的阀装置，确定减速燃料供给截止确定停止对发动机的燃料供给的条件，当建立减速燃料供给切断条件时进行燃料供给切断控制，并且通过装置减少进气门的操作角度和其气门升程中的至少一个在燃料供给切断控制在建立减速燃料供给截止条件的状态下开始之前，将可变动作的阀机构设定为规定的极小值。

10. 发明授权

US5701860A Decompressor for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机减压机
公开(公告)号：US5701860A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US692214
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Hiroshi Horiuchi , Yuichi Momose , Takeshi Ushikoshi
发明人： Hiroshi Horiuchi , Yuichi Momose , Takeshi Ushikoshi
IPC分类号： F01L13/08 , F02D13/08 , F02D15/00 , F02F1/18 , F02N3/02 , F02N99/00 , F02N17/08
CPC分类号： F02N19/004 , F01L13/08 , F02N3/02
摘要： A decompressor disposed to start an engine by a recoil starter and at this time compression pressure within a cylinder is adapted to escape therefrom, in which a decompression valve of the decompressor is disposed vertically with respect to a crank shaft or within a crank casing, so that a decompression valve does not laterally project from the cylinder and does not interfere with a cowling, whereby a compact engine is laid out, and also an interlocking mechanism of the decompression valve with the recoil starter becomes simple. Furthermore, a cam at the recoil reel is made variable correspondingly to the kind of engine so that the decompression timing during the starting is made variable so as to obtain the most suitable starting mechanism.
摘要翻译：设置为通过反冲起动器起动发动机的减压器，此时气缸内的压缩压力适于从其中排出，其中减压器的减压阀相对于曲轴垂直设置或在曲柄箱内设置，因此减压阀不从气缸侧向突出并且不干扰整流罩，从而布置紧凑型发动机，并且减压阀与反冲起动器的互锁机构变得简单。此外，反冲卷轴上的凸轮可根据发动机的种类而变化，使得起动期间的减压定时可变，从而获得最合适的启动机构。

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