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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Flow control mechanism for a downhole tool
    • 井下工具的流量控制机构
    • US07721800B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US10492987
    • 2002-10-17
    • Jonathan SymonsGordon Heselton
    • Jonathan SymonsGordon Heselton
    • E21B17/10E21B17/12E21B23/04
    • E21B17/1014E21B34/06E21B47/18
    • There is disclosed a flow control mechanism for a downhole tool and a downhole tool incorporating the flow control mechanism. In one embodiment, a flow control mechanism (202) is disclosed for controlling a centralizer (200). The flow control mechanism (202) comprises a body (212) defining a fluid chamber (234); an inlet flow path (292) for fluid flow into the chamber (234); at least one tool flow path (294) for fluid flow between the chamber (234) and at least part of the downhole tool (200); an exhaust flow path (297) for fluid flow from the chamber (234) to a fluid exhaust (240); and control means including a control member (218) mounted for movement within the chamber (234) for controlling flow into and out of the chamber (234) along the inlet flow path (292), the at least one tool flow path (294), and the exhaust flow path (297). The mechanism (202) controls flow to a piston (214) of the centralizer (200) for centralizing the centralizer (200) within, for example, a tubular (211) in the bore hole.
    • 公开了一种用于井下工具的流量控制机构和结合有流量控制机构的井下工具。 在一个实施例中,公开了用于控制扶正器(200)的流量控制机构(202)。 流量控制机构(202)包括限定流体室(234)的主体(212); 用于流体流入腔室(234)的入口流动路径(292); 用于在所述腔室(234)和所述井下工具(200)的至少一部分之间流体流动的至少一个工具流动路径(294)。 用于流体从腔室(234)流到流体排气(240)的排气流路(297); 以及控制装置,其包括安装用于在所述腔室(234)内移动的控制构件(218),用于控制沿着所述入口流动路径(292)进入和离开所述腔室(234)的流动,所述至少一个工具流动路径(294) ,排气流路(297)。 所述机构(202)控制到所述扶正器(200)的活塞(214)的流动,用于将所述扶正器(200)集中在例如所述钻孔中的管状物(211)内。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Removable anti-wear insert
    • 可拆卸防磨损插件
    • US4323131A
    • 1982-04-06
    • US185152
    • 1980-09-08
    • Jimmy L. Allee
    • Jimmy L. Allee
    • E21B10/56E21B10/62E21B10/633E21B17/10E21B17/12
    • E21B10/633E21B10/56E21B17/1078
    • A removable anti-wear insert adapted to be mounted in the bore of a tool body, the insert being removable after wear with minimal damage to the tool body. The removable insert has a bore therein mounting an extractor sleeve, the sleeve having a threaded portion. Upon sufficient wear, the extractor sleeve threaded portion is exposed so that a set screw already mounted therein, or a separate bolt, can be rotated inwardly into engagement with the bottom of the tool body bore to force the insert upwardly out of the tool body bore. The head of the bolt threadedly mounted in the extractor sleeve shaft within the insert bore can be used as a point of leverage for pulling the insert out of the hole.
    • 适于安装在工具主体的孔中的可拆卸的耐磨插入件,所述插入件在磨损后可移除,同时对工具主体的损坏最小。 可拆卸插入件具有安装提取器套筒的孔,套筒具有螺纹部分。 在足够的磨损下,抽出器套筒螺纹部分被暴露,使得已经安装在其中的固定螺钉或单独的螺栓可以向内旋转以与工具主体孔的底部接合,以将插入件向上推出工具主体孔 。 螺纹安装在插入孔内的提取器套筒轴上的螺栓的头部可以用作将插入件从孔中拉出的杠杆点。