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1. 发明申请

US20220220686A1 HYDROSTATICALLY COMPENSATED DEVICE FOR GROUND PENETRATION RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220220686A1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-14
申请号：US17604853
申请日：2020-03-26
申请人： KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Marco TERZARIOL , Juan Carlos SANTAMARINA
IPC分类号： E02D1/02 , G01N3/42 , E02D1/06
摘要： A device for measuring ground penetration resistance that can perform this type of measurements with a hydrostatically compensated tip. Measurements of penetration resistance use a hydraulic compensated cone, which addresses the issue of very soft sediments at high water depths. The cone includes a floating tip, a body, a housing and a sleeve. Low viscosity oil fills the internal cavity between the tip and the core. A differential pressure transducer located at the top of the cone body determines the difference between the insertion related pressure and the background water pressure. This system compensates for this pressure difference using the pore fluid during insertion instead of the water column, which results in greater accuracy.

2. 发明授权

US5804743A Downhole passive water sampler and method of sampling 失效
标题翻译：井下无源水采样器及采样方法
公开(公告)号：US5804743A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US700047
申请日：1996-08-20
申请人： Don A. Vroblesky , William Thomas Hyde, Jr.
发明人： Don A. Vroblesky , William Thomas Hyde, Jr.
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , E21B49/08 , G01N1/34 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： E02D1/06 , E21B49/082 , G01N1/34 , G01N2001/4016 , G01N33/18
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for monitoring the concentration of contaminants, including volatile organic compounds, in groundwater is provided comprising a semipermeable membrane defining an inner chamber therein. The membrane is permeable to contaminants but impermeable to a reference fluid, which is preferably distilled water. The method of sampling comprises placing the semipermeable membrane, which contains the reference fluid, in contact with contaminated groundwater, thereby allowing contaminants to diffuse through the semipermeable membrane and into the inner chamber. Sufficient time is allowed for the contaminant concentrations in the groundwater and in the reference fluid to reach equilibrium. The semipermeable membrane is then removed from contact with the groundwater, and a sample withdrawn from the inner chamber for analysis, preferably through a port communicating with the inner chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的用于监测地下水中污染物（包括挥发性有机化合物）浓度的方法和装置，其包括在其中限定内室的半透膜。膜对污染物是可渗透的，但是对于优选蒸馏水的参考流体是不可渗透的。采样方法包括将含有参考流体的半透膜与污染的地下水接触，从而允许污染物扩散通过半透膜并进入内室。足够的时间允许地下水和参考流体中的污染物浓度达到平衡。然后将半透膜从与地下水接触中除去，并且从内室取出用于分析的样品，优选通过与内室连通的端口。

3. 发明授权

US4923333A Lysimeter for leak detection and method of assembly thereof 失效
标题翻译：泄漏检测用检测器及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4923333A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US193062
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Robert D. Timmons
发明人： Robert D. Timmons
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/28 , E02D1/06 , E21B43/082
摘要： A lysimeter comprises a longitudinally extending circumferentially perforated duct having a vacuum application connection at one end thereof. A fluid permeable fabric is superposed over the duct perforations. A longitudinally extending circumferentially perforated shell extends about the duct and therewith defines a bounded volume therebetween. A granular filler substantially fills the bounded volume and the filler is sized so not to be drawn through the fluid permeable fabric so that a vacuum applied to the duct is transmitted through the shell.A ground protection system for a heap leaching site incorporating the lysimeter of the present invention is also disclosed as well as a method of assembling the lysimeter.
摘要翻译：溶度计包括在其一端具有真空施加连接的纵向延伸的周向穿孔的管道。流体可渗透的织物叠加在管道穿孔上。纵向延伸的圆周穿孔的壳体围绕管道延伸，并且其间限定了它们之间的有界体积。颗粒填料基本上填充有界的体积，并且填料的尺寸设定成不被吸引通过流体可渗透织物，使得施加到管道上的真空透过壳体。还公开了包含本发明的溶度计的堆浸场所的地面保护系统以及组装溶度计的方法。

4. 发明授权

US11378541B1 Self-contained, automated, long-term sensor system for monitoring of soil and water nutrients in fields 有权
公开(公告)号：US11378541B1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-05
申请号：US16663116
申请日：2019-10-24
申请人： Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
发明人： Liang Dong , Yueyi Jiao , Yuncong Chen , Azahar Ali , Xinran Wang
IPC分类号： G01N27/333 , B08B9/032 , G01N27/327 , G01N33/24 , G01N27/40 , G01N1/02 , E02D1/06 , E02D1/04
摘要： An automated, fieldable ion-selective sensor system for frequent detection of nutrients in soils or water is set forth. In one aspect, an integrated small form-factor housing includes a battery, processor, a fluid manipulation unit and reservoirs, and a chemical species detection cell. A flow-through sampling head can be connected to the detection cell and a waste reservoir by flexible tubing sealingly connected at opposite ends of the tube. In one aspect, improved performance of the ion-selective sensor includes adding an ion-to-electron transfer interlayer between an ion-selective membrane and its working electrode. In one aspect, the sensor is solid-state and uses printed polymeric composite of POT-MoS2. The use of a porous tube for a sampling head and fluid connection at opposite ends allows not only fluid to be removed from the head to the detection cell for measurement but also flow in an opposite direction and out to a waste reservoir to clean and reset for a next sample measurement.

5. 发明授权

US10571373B2 Devices and methods for determination of bioavailability of pollutants 有权
公开(公告)号：US10571373B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-25
申请号：US15593152
申请日：2017-05-11
申请人： Rolf U. Halden , Isaac B. Roll
发明人： Rolf U. Halden , Isaac B. Roll
IPC分类号： G01N1/40 , B01D36/02 , E02D1/06 , C02F1/44 , B01D35/26 , B01D15/14 , B01D24/40 , B01D61/58 , G01N1/18 , G01N1/14 , B01D15/08 , G01N15/06 , B01D53/02 , G01N33/18 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/16 , G01N5/02
摘要： A method and system for enabling the determination of kinetic rates of reaction within a fluid of interest including directing fluid flow exiting a test bed to a multi-port switching valve. The multi-port switching valve switches the fluid to a number of channels connected to a number of interchangeable in-flow extraction cartridges. Analytes of interest from the fluid flow are captured on an extraction medium to accumulate over time. Rates are determined by (i) sequentially channeling the fluid through each of the plurality of flow paths for a preselected time duration, (ii) analyzing the extraction cartridges, and computing the kinetic rate of reaction.

6. 发明申请

US20050081654A1 Lysimeter apparatus 失效
标题翻译：检测仪
公开(公告)号：US20050081654A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10973710
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Don Clark , Eugene Erickson , William Casper , David Everett , Joel Hubbell , James Sisson
发明人： Don Clark , Eugene Erickson , William Casper , David Everett , Joel Hubbell , James Sisson
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , E21B49/08 , G01N1/14 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/24
CPC分类号： E21B49/084 , E02D1/06 , G01N1/14 , G01N33/246
摘要： A suction lysimeter for sampling subsurface liquids includes a lysimeter casing having a drive portion, a reservoir portion, and a tip portion, the tip portion including a membrane through which subsurface liquids may be sampled; a fluid conduit coupled in fluid flowing relation relative to the membrane, and which in operation facilitates the delivery of the sampled subsurface liquids from the membrane to the reservoir portion; and a plurality of tubes coupled in fluid flowing relation relative to the reservoir portion, the tubes in operation facilitating delivery of the sampled subsurface liquids from the reservoir portion for testing. A method of sampling subsurface liquids comprises using this lysimeter.
摘要翻译：用于对地下液体进行采样的抽吸溶解仪包括具有驱动部分，储存器部分和末端部分的溶度计壳体，所述尖端部分包括可以对地下液体进行采样的膜; 流体导管以相对于膜流体流动的关系联接，并且其在操作中有助于将采样的地下液体从膜输送到储存部分; 以及多个管相对于储存器部分流体流动的联接管，所述管在操作中有助于将采样的地下液体从储存器部分输送用于测试。采用地下液体的方法包括使用该溶度计。

7. 发明授权

US5035149A Soil solution sampler 失效
标题翻译：土壤溶液取样器
公开(公告)号：US5035149A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US458999
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Peter J. Wierenga
发明人： Peter J. Wierenga
IPC分类号： E02D1/06 , E21B43/12 , E21B49/08 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： E21B49/084 , E02D1/06 , E21B43/121 , G01N1/14
摘要： A soil solution sampler is constructed of stainless steel by joining a porous stainless steel tube to a non-porous stainless steel tube to form a soil solution receptacle. Air and sample transfer conduits extend from the earth's surface into the receptacle. By drawing a vacuum on the air conduit, soil solution is drawn through the porous wall into the buried sampler. After collection, the sample is transferred to the surface through the sample transfer conduit by applying positive air pressure to the air conduit. In one embodiment, a divider wall having a port and one-way check valve separates the receptacle into an upper soil solution entry chamber having a porous wall, and a lower collection chamber into which the air and sample transfer conduits extend.
摘要翻译：土壤溶液取样器由不锈钢构成，通过将多孔不锈钢管连接到无孔不锈钢管上以形成土壤溶液容器。空气和样品传输管道从地球表面延伸到容器中。通过在空气管道上抽真空，将土壤溶液通过多孔壁抽入埋入取样器。收集后，通过向空气管道施加正空气压力，将样品通过样品转移导管转移到表面。在一个实施例中，具有端口和单向止回阀的分隔壁将容器分离成具有多孔壁的上部土壤溶液入口室，以及空气和样品传送导管延伸到的下部收集室。

8. 发明授权

US3407607A Lysimeter with means for breaking surface tension 失效
标题翻译：具有破裂表面张力的溶液计
公开(公告)号：US3407607A
公开(公告)日：1968-10-29
申请号：US56072166
申请日：1966-06-27
申请人： CARL F. JORDAN
发明人： JORDAN CARL F
IPC分类号： E02D1/06
CPC分类号： E02D1/06

9. 发明授权

US10815779B2 Underground tool providing on-line information for in situ assessment of aquifer quality and flow rate 有权
公开(公告)号：US10815779B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-27
申请号：US16099832
申请日：2017-05-05
申请人： AQUARESOURCES SA , Victor Roberto Poggi
发明人： Enrique Juan Morgan
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , G01N1/20 , E02D1/06 , E21B49/08 , E02D1/02 , G01N1/14 , E21B47/07 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10
摘要： An underground sampling tool (HTMS) for underground water analysis of both quality and flow rate, providing the information required to perform an underground drilling and obtain uncontaminated water for crop irrigation, said tool comprising: a housing for the electronic and electrical controls, a housing for the hydraulic means controlled by the electric and electronic portion of the tool, a test body consisting of a variety of hydraulic circuits for operating the various operating valves of the tool, wherein said test body further comprises: a rear shoe on an axial axis of the tool, wherein said rear shoe is driven by two telescoping pistons simultaneously that arise from the inside of the tool when driven by a signal of a surface equipment operably enabled for this purpose, and a front shoe, driven by several pistons which are housed below the front shoe, not shown in the figures, and driven by one or more electro-pneumatic devices acting jointly and generating a progressive forward or backward movement of the front shoe. Process for the collection and analysis of samples in a wellbore using said tool.

10. 发明授权

US10337314B2 Shallow ground water characterization system using flexible borehole liners 有权
公开(公告)号：US10337314B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-02
申请号：US15169486
申请日：2016-05-31
申请人： Carl E. Keller
发明人： Carl E. Keller
IPC分类号： E21B47/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B49/08 , E02D1/06
摘要： A simplified system and method for lining a borehole in the Earth's surface. The liner has a tubing sleeve disposed upon the interior liner wall surrounding and defining the liner's interior volume when the liner is installed within a borehole. This compact and relatively lightweight system simplifies the modes and methods of subsurface installation. Each of at least one tubing sleeve preferably contains and holds at least one slender sample tubes for transporting borehole sample water (or water pressure change data) from a liner sampling spacer to above the ground's surface. The method is a relatively inexpensive, and allows for the sealing of a borehole to define various different sampling intervals with an external spacer at each liner port, and to use tubing directly to the surface from each port, to perform various subsurface sampling and monitoring functions.

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