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1. 发明授权

US3970523A Processes of producing cokes of large lump size and improved strength from bituminous coals 失效
标题翻译：产生大块煤焦炭和烟煤强度提高的工艺
公开(公告)号：US3970523A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US534897
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Heinrich Echterhoff , Gerd Nashan
发明人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Heinrich Echterhoff , Gerd Nashan
IPC分类号： C10B47/10 , C10B57/02
CPC分类号： C10B47/10
摘要： Improvements in the process of producing coke from bituminous coal in high-efficiency coking ovens, whereby the size of the lumps of coke and their strength are both increased, which comprises maintaining a coking rate between 1.2 and 2.8, and preferably between 1.44 and 2.0, inches per hour, based upon the width in inches of the coking chamber and the time required to complete the coking operation, and maintaining a rate of temperature increase between 1.6 and 3.3 centigrade degrees per minute during the heating of the coal while it is in the plastic range. The coal preferably is also preliminarily heated to a temperature between 160.degree. and 250.degree.C, preferably between 180.degree. and 200.degree.C, before being charged to the high-efficiency coking oven, and the width of the coking chamber of the high-efficiency oven that is used is at least 500 millimeters (19.7 inches).
摘要翻译：在高效焦化炉中从烟煤生产焦炭的方法的改进，由此焦炭块的尺寸及其强度都增加，其包括保持焦化速率在1.2和2.8之间，优选在1.44和2.0之间，基于焦化室的英寸宽度和完成焦化操作所需的时间，并且在煤的加热期间保持在每分钟加热1.6至3.3摄氏度之间的温度升高速率塑料范围。煤优选也预先加热至160℃至250℃，优选180℃至200℃的温度，然后将其加入到高效焦化炉中，并将焦化室的宽度高效使用的烤箱至少为500毫米（19.7英寸）。

2. 发明授权

US3506542A Method for controlling the readiness of the coke mass in the chamber of a horizontal coke oven 失效
标题翻译：用于控制水平焦炉烤箱中焦炭质量的准确度的方法
公开(公告)号：US3506542A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-14
申请号：US3506542D
申请日：1967-12-13
申请人： NIKOLAI KONSTANTINOVICH KULAKO
发明人： KULAKOV NIKOLAI KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC分类号： C10B47/10 , C10B21/10
CPC分类号： C10B47/10

3. 发明授权

US08647476B2 Device for feeding combustion air or gas influencing coal carbonization into the upper area of coke ovens 有权
标题翻译：将燃烧空气或气体的煤气进入焦化炉上部的装置
公开(公告)号：US08647476B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12733517
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Ronald Kim , Ralf Schumacher
发明人： Ronald Kim , Ralf Schumacher
IPC分类号： C10B21/22 , C10B47/10 , C10B21/10 , C10B25/06
CPC分类号： C10B15/02 , C10B21/10 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Disclosed is a device and a method for feeding primary combustion air for the combustion of coke oven gas into a coking chamber of a coke oven of the non-recovery or heat recovery type, the coke oven is provided with openings in the oven chamber through which the oven chamber can be charged with primary air, and heating flues in the oven chamber sole with openings through which the heating flues can be charged with secondary air, and downcomer-channels which allow for guiding partially burned gas for combustion with secondary air from the oven chamber into the heating flues, wherein in the oven wall above the door or in the upper door area there are one or more non-controlled openings comprised of a heat-proof material through which part of the primary air can be guided, and in the top area of the oven there are further controllable air feeder ducts conducting primary air through the oven top.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于将焦化炉气体的一次燃烧空气供给到非回收或热回收型焦炉的焦化室的装置和方法，焦炉在炉室中设有开口，通过该炉烤箱室可以被一次空气充电，并且加热器在炉室底部具有开口，加热烟道可以通过该开口与二次空气一起加入，并且下降管通道允许引导部分燃烧的气体用于来自二次空气的二次空气烤箱室进入加热烟道，其中在门上方的炉壁或上门区域中存在一个或多个非受控开口，其包括耐热材料，通过该隔热材料可以引导一次空气的一部分，并且在烤箱的顶部区域还有可控的送风导管，其通过烤箱顶部传导一次空气。

4. 发明申请

US20110017582A1 THERMAL CONVERSION OF ORGANIC MATTER INTO USABLE BY-PRODUCTS 失效
标题翻译：有机物转换成可用的副产品
公开(公告)号：US20110017582A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12508083
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Michael J. LURVEY
发明人： Michael J. LURVEY
IPC分类号： C10B47/10 , C10B33/12
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/807 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A processing vessel is loaded with a feedstock including organic material and at least one additive which is non-inert to the organic material. A bottom portion of the feedstock is heated to a pyrolytic state for producing a horizontal thermal layer within the feedstock which thermally decomposes organic material into carbon as the non-inert additive reacts with the organic material. Vapor is directed downwardly through the feedstock while discharging volatile organic compounds from a lower portion of the chamber. Prior to complete thermal decomposition of the feedstock, the direction of vapor flow within the feedstock is reversed wherein the vapor flows upwardly through the feedstock while the volatile compounds are discharged from an upper portion of the chamber. Pressure and vapor flow within the chamber are regulated during upward vapor flow to regulate vertical movement of the thermal layer within the feedstock for controlling the extent of thermal decomposition of the feedstock.
摘要翻译：处理容器装载有包括有机材料和至少一种对有机材料非惰性的添加剂的原料。原料的底部被加热到热解状态，以在原料内产生水平热层，随着非惰性添加剂与有机材料反应，其将有机材料热分解成碳。蒸气从腔室的下部排出挥发性有机化合物，向下通过原料。在原料完全热分解之前，原料内的蒸汽流动方向相反，其中蒸气向上流过原料，同时挥发性化合物从室的上部排出。室内的压力和蒸汽流量在向上蒸汽流量期间被调节以调节原料内热层的垂直运动，以控制原料的热分解程度。

5. 发明授权

US08282786B2 Feeding of combustion air for coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：供应焦化炉燃烧空气
公开(公告)号：US08282786B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11920482
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Ronald Kim , Franz-Josef Schuecker
发明人： Ronald Kim , Franz-Josef Schuecker
IPC分类号： C10B47/08 , C10B47/10 , C10B21/10
CPC分类号： C10B15/02
摘要： Device for burning coking gas in a coking chamber of a coke oven of the “non-recovery type” or “heat-recovery type”, a multiplicity of inlet openings for primary air being arranged in the roof of each oven chamber in such a way that the coking gas produced during the coking is brought into uniform contact with the desired quantity of primary air for the partial combustion of the coking gas, these inlet openings for primary air being combined above the oven for each chamber separately by an air feed system, the air feed systems of the individual oven chambers being connected to an air feed system common to many oven chambers, and a respective control member for varying the primary air quantity over the carbonizing time being provided between the common air feed system and the air feeds of the individual oven chambers. A slight, constant positive pressure can be applied to the common air feed system.
摘要翻译：用于在非回收型或热回收型焦炉的焦化室中燃烧焦化气体的装置，多个用于一次空气的入口孔布置在每个烘箱室的顶部中，使得焦化气体在焦化过程中产生的焦炭与用于部分燃烧焦化气体的所需量的一次空气均匀接触，这些用于每个室的一次空气入口开口分别由空气供给系统组合在烘箱上方，空气供给系统各个烤箱室连接到许多烤箱室共用的空气供给系统，以及用于改变在碳化时间之间的一次空气量的相应控制构件，其设置在公共供气系统和各个炉室的空气进料之间。普通空气供给系统可以施加轻微恒定的正压力。

6. 发明授权

US4421604A Procedure to control quality of coal 失效
标题翻译：控制煤质量的程序
公开(公告)号：US4421604A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US314259
申请日：1981-10-23
申请人： Wilhelm Weskamp , Gerd Nashan , Wilhelm Stewen
发明人： Wilhelm Weskamp , Gerd Nashan , Wilhelm Stewen
IPC分类号： C10B21/00 , C10B47/10 , C10B57/00 , C10B57/04 , C10B47/06 , C10B47/28 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10
CPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B47/10
摘要： The quality of coke is improved by measuring the width of a plastic zone of a given type of coal, comparing said measured zone with a predetermined zone width known to result in good quality coke, adjusting certain characteristics of said given coal prior to charging it into the coke oven to cause a change in said zone width of the coal that will ultimately result in improved coke quality. Typical adjusting steps include preheating the coal and/or the addition of coal binders, such as, various carbon and petro-based binding agents, for example, pitch.
摘要翻译：通过测量给定类型的煤的塑性区域的宽度来改善焦炭的质量，将所测量的区域与已知导致优质焦炭的预定区域宽度进行比较，调整所述给定煤的某些特性，然后再将其充入焦炉导致煤的所述区域宽度的变化，这将最终导致改善的焦炭质量。典型的调整步骤包括预热煤和/或添加煤粘合剂，例如各种碳和石油基粘合剂，例如沥青。

7. 发明授权

US4105501A Method for producing metallurgical coke 失效
标题翻译：生产冶金焦的方法
公开(公告)号：US4105501A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US730975
申请日：1976-10-08
申请人： Gyoichi Suzuki , Mitsutoshi Miura , Takashi Miyazu , Taro Matsushita , Yasuo Okuyama
发明人： Gyoichi Suzuki , Mitsutoshi Miura , Takashi Miyazu , Taro Matsushita , Yasuo Okuyama
IPC分类号： C10B53/08 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/32 , C10B53/04 , C10B47/10 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/04
摘要： With the use of low-fluidity blended raw material coal fines having a maximum fluidity of up to 20 d.d.p.m. as an inner core material, and coal fines having a maximum fluidity of at least 30 d.d.p.m. or a bituminous material having a C/H ratio of from 0.7 to 1.9 as an outer envelope material, green composite briquettes are formed by covering said inner core material with said outer envelope material. Said green composite briquettes thus formed are charged into a conventional coke oven battery and carbonized by an ordinary process, whereby a high-strength metallurgical formed coke in a slight mutual agglomeration is produced.

8. 发明授权

US4100031A Process for preparing blast furnace cokes 失效
标题翻译：制备高炉焦炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US4100031A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US756967
申请日：1977-01-04
申请人： Yoshio Kiritani , Michio Tsuyuguchi
发明人： Yoshio Kiritani , Michio Tsuyuguchi
IPC分类号： C10B53/08 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/36 , C21B5/00 , C10B47/10
CPC分类号： C21B5/007 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/36
摘要： A process for preparing blast furnace cokes which contain large amounts of low-grade coal which comprises the steps of adding a binder to a coal for making briquettes which comprises a substantially low-grade coal such as non- and/or poorly-coking coal; either alone or when blended in an amount of up to about 40% or more with a charging coal; mixing the binder and the coal briquetting the mixture in a roll press to form briquettes of two or more types; blending the resulting briquettes of different types with a charging coal in a total amount of about 35% or more of the briquettes based on the charging coal and, to prepare a blended charging coal; and carbonizing the blended charging coal in a coke oven.
摘要翻译：一种制备含有大量低级煤的高炉焦炭的方法，包括以下步骤：将煤粘合剂加入到制造压块的煤中，所述煤块包括基本上低等级的煤，例如非焦煤和/或不良焦煤; 单独使用时，或者用充电煤混合量高达约40％以上时，将粘合剂和煤混合，将混合物在辊压机中压块以形成两种或更多种类型的团块; 将所得到的不同类型的块状物与基于装料煤的总计为约35％或更多的煤的装料煤混合，制备混合的装料煤; 并在焦炉中将混合的带电煤碳化。

9. 发明授权

US1835128A Carbonizing and coking process 失效
标题翻译：碳化和焦化工艺
公开(公告)号：US1835128A
公开(公告)日：1931-12-08
申请号：US29248528
申请日：1928-07-13
申请人： COAL PROCESS CORP
发明人： WISNER CLARENCE B
IPC分类号： C10B47/10 , C10B47/30
CPC分类号： C10B47/10 , C10B47/30

10. 发明申请

US20180320083A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING COKE, AND COKE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180320083A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US16029956
申请日：2018-07-09
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO(KOBE STEEL,LTD)
发明人： Maki HAMAGUCHI , Shohei Wada
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B53/08 , C10L9/06 , C10B53/04 , C10L5/04 , C10B47/30 , C10B57/08 , C10B47/10
CPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B47/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/04 , C10B53/08 , C10B57/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L9/06 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/24
摘要： A method for producing a coke includes performing dry distillation of a mixture. The mixture includes: an ashless coal; an oxidized ashless coal obtained by an oxidation treatment of an ashless coal; and a raw petroleum coke. Relative to 100 parts by mass of a total of the ashless coal, the oxidized ashless coal and the raw petroleum coke, a content of the ashless coal is from 5 to 40 parts by mass, and a total content of the ashless coal and the oxidized ashless coal is from 30 to 70 parts by mass.

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