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1. 发明授权

US08956507B2 High efficiency apparatus for liquid smoke generation from wood 有权
标题翻译：从木材产生液体烟雾的高效率装置
公开(公告)号：US08956507B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13025480
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Slavomir Olejar
发明人： Slavomir Olejar
IPC分类号： C10B27/04 , A23L1/22 , A23B4/052
CPC分类号： A23B4/0526
摘要： This invention relates to a high efficiency apparatus for manufacturing an aqueous wood smoke solution in the form of a liquid smoke desired concentration by burning wood, wooden chips or sawdust in a limited amount of air. Wood consumption per unit of liquid smoke is significantly smaller comparing to conventional methods, while the air pollution is reduced to a negligible level.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过在有限量的空气中燃烧木材，木屑或锯屑来制造所需浓度的液体烟雾形式的水性木烟雾溶液的高效率装置。与常规方法相比，单位液体烟雾的木材消耗量明显较小，而空气污染降低到可忽略的水平。

2. 发明授权

US5447606A Method of and apparatus for capturing coke oven charging emissions 失效
标题翻译：焦炉充电发射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5447606A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US59673
申请日：1993-05-12
申请人： Charles W. Pruitt
发明人： Charles W. Pruitt
IPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B31/02 , C10B31/08 , C10B33/00 , C10B35/00 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B31/08 , C10B33/003 , C10B35/00
摘要： Individual coke ovens in a nonrecovery coke oven battery are charged through an open door at the pushing end of the ovens, and emissions escaping through the open door of the respective ovens during charging are captured by a hood mounted on the pushing and charging machine for movement therewith along the pushing side of the battery and for movement thereon from a retracted position spaced outwardly from the ovens and a capturing position above the open oven door. Air and emissions captured by the hood are withdrawn and passed through an air cleaner mounted on the pushing and charging machine to remove smoke and particulates before being discharged to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：非回收焦炉电池中的单个焦炉通过在炉子的推动端的敞开的门被充电，并且在充电期间通过敞开的门排出各个炉子的排放物被安装在推动和充电机上的发动机捕获从而沿着电池的推动侧并且从与烤箱隔开的缩回位置和在打开的烤箱门上方的捕获位置在其上移动。引擎盖捕获的空气和排放物被排出并通过安装在推动和充气机上的空气滤清器，以在排放到大气中之前除去烟雾和微粒。

3. 发明授权

US5087328A Method and apparatus for removing filling gases from coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：从焦炭炉中取出填充气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5087328A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US577876
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： Johannes Wegerer , Wilhelm Kandler , Horst Panzer , Karl Buchberger
发明人： Johannes Wegerer , Wilhelm Kandler , Horst Panzer , Karl Buchberger
IPC分类号： C10B25/24 , C10B27/02 , C10B27/04 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B27/04
摘要： A gas jumper arrangement for a coke oven is composed of adjacently arranged coke oven chambers each having a gas opening with rims at the top portion thereof. The gas jumper arrangement overlaps gas openings of two adjacent coke oven chambers by one lid chamber each. The two lid chambers are connected in a duct-like manner by a gas jumper pipe and lids covering the gas openings during filling of a coke oven chamber are displaceable from an opened position into a closed position and settable into a rotational movement within the lid chambers by an actuation device. In order to ensure the tightness of the gas openings at the rims thereof even at larger pressure fluctuations and to enable the introduction of inert gas into the gas jumper arrangment, both the lid and the rim of each gas opening includes valve-face type sealing surfaces that mate with each other when pressed against each other in the closed position of the lid. A feed line for supplying an inert gas runs into the gas jumper arrangement. An inert gas pressure prevails in the gas jumper arrangement with the lids closed which is in excess of the pressure prevailing in the coke oven chambers.
摘要翻译：用于焦炉的气体跳线装置由相邻排列的焦炉室组成，每个焦炉室具有在其顶部具有边缘的气体开口。气体跳线装置与两个相邻的焦炉室的气体开口分别由一个盖室重叠。两个盖室通过气体跳线管以管道状连接，并且在焦炉室的填充期间覆盖气体开口的盖可从打开位置移动到关闭位置并且可设置成盖室内的旋转运动通过致动装置。为了确保气体开口在其边缘处的紧密度，即使在较大的压力波动下，并且能够将惰性气体引入到气体跳线布置中，每个气体开口的盖和边缘均包括阀面型密封表面在盖的关闭位置彼此按压时，彼此相配合。用于供应惰性气体的进料管路进入气体跳线装置。在气体跳线装置中存在惰性气体压力，盖子关闭，其超过焦炉室中的压力。

4. 发明授权

US4274924A Apparatus for cooling and dedusting degasification gases escaping from coal degasification chambers 失效
标题翻译：用于从煤脱气室排出的除气除气气体的除尘装置
公开(公告)号：US4274924A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US46619
申请日：1979-06-08
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl-Heinz Flasch
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl-Heinz Flasch
IPC分类号： C10K1/06 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/18 , C10B27/04 , C10B27/00
CPC分类号： C10K1/04
摘要： A method of cooling and dedusting degasification gases which escape from coal degasification chambers particularly gases which are obtained in high temperature or low temperature carbonization of bituminous and subbituminous coals and which pass from degasification chambers through risers and bends into collection mains and in the bends or in the collecting mains themselves which comprises directing crude tar having a temperature in excess of 50.degree. C. and lower than 170.degree. C. into the bends and collecting mains either alone or with water added which has a temperature and is of a quantity such that it completely evaporates in the collecting main. An apparatus for carrying out the method includes means for spraying either the tar or the tar plus water into the collecting main containing the degasification gases and passing the gases and the liquids from the main into a cooler to separate the gases and a liquid condensate and the tar oil from the condensate and which includes means for directing the crude tar through a separator for separating the heavy tar from a remaining portion of the tar and further directing the remaining portion through a supply tank and a centrifuge for removing solid matter therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种从煤脱气室排出的冷却除尘气体的方法，特别是在沥青和次烟煤的高温或低温碳化中获得的气体，并且从脱气室通过立管和弯曲通过收集管和弯管或收集管路本身，其包括将温度超过50℃并低于170℃的粗焦油引导到弯头中并单独收集干管，或者加入水，其温度和数量使得其在收集主体中完全蒸发。用于执行该方法的装置包括用于将焦油或焦油加水喷入含有脱气气体的收集主体中并将气体和液体从主体通入冷却器以分离气体和液体冷凝物的装置，以及来自冷凝物的焦油，并且其包括用于将粗焦油引导通过分离器的装置，用于将焦油与剩余部分焦油分离，并进一步引导剩余部分通过供应罐和用于从其中除去固体物质的离心机。

5. 发明授权

US4244785A Method for operating a battery of coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：操作焦炉电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US4244785A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US917706
申请日：1978-06-21
申请人： Lewis Alderman
发明人： Lewis Alderman
IPC分类号： C10B27/00 , C10B57/00 , C10B27/04
CPC分类号： C10B27/00
摘要： Charging gases from each coking chamber in a battery of coke ovens are withdrawn through a closable ascension pipe into only a first gas main. The gases liberated during carbonization of the coal charge in each oven chamber are withdrawn through a closable ascension pipe into only a second gas main throughout the remainder of the carbonization process. The gases in each gas main are sprayed with flushing liquor. Gases are continuously transferred from the second gas main through pipes into the first gas main to equalize the gas pressure within the gas mains. Flushing liquor removed from the first gas main is processed to remove the tar content therefrom and to provide a clear flushing liquor which is used to spray charging gases within the first gas main. Gases and flushing liquor removed from the second gas main undergo separation whereupon the gas phase is discharged for further processing and the liquid phase undergoes separation to remove solids and tars therefrom, thus providing clear flushing liquor for reuse to spray gases in the second gas main.
摘要翻译：来自焦化炉电池中的每个焦化室的充气气体通过可封闭的升降管排入仅第一气体主体。在碳化过程的剩余部分中，在每个烘箱室内的煤炭碳化过程中释放的气体通过可封闭的上升管排出到仅第二气体主体中。每个气体主体中的气体用冲洗液喷射。气体通过管道连续地从第二气体主体转移到第一气体主体中，以平衡气体干线内的气体压力。处理从第一气体主体移出的冲洗液以除去其中的焦油含量，并提供用于喷射第一气体主体内的充气气体的透明冲洗液。从第二气体主体中除去的气体和冲洗液经过分离，然后将气相排出以进行进一步处理，并且液相经过分离以从其中除去固体和焦油，从而提供透明的冲洗液，用于在第二气体主体中喷射气体。

6. 发明授权

US4110168A Process for the separation of tarry dusts from coke oven gas 失效
标题翻译：从焦炉煤气中分离焦油灰的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4110168A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US755450
申请日：1976-12-29
申请人： Henri Brice
发明人： Henri Brice
IPC分类号： C10K1/06 , C10K1/10 , C10B27/00 , C10B27/04
CPC分类号： C10K1/06
摘要： A process for the facile isolation of distillation by-products of coking operations, which include dusts and tars, comprising cooling said distillation by-products with ammoniacal waters and adjusting the dust:tar ratio between 1.3 and 1.6, thereby allowing separation of substantially clarified ammoniacal waters and a substantially solid product of said tars and dusts.
摘要翻译：一种简单分离炼焦作业蒸馏副产物（包括灰尘和焦油）的方法，包括用氨水冷却所述蒸馏副产物并调节粉尘：焦油比在1.3和1.6之间，从而分离出基本澄清的氨水和所述焦油和灰尘的基本上固体的产品。

7. 发明授权

US4092222A Top dust collecting apparatus in coke quenching system 失效
标题翻译：焦炭淬火系统中的顶部集尘装置
公开(公告)号：US4092222A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US758783
申请日：1977-01-12
申请人： Seiji Kataoka , Tutomu Shimizu , Kesao Katwuno
发明人： Seiji Kataoka , Tutomu Shimizu , Kesao Katwuno
IPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B31/02 , C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B31/02 , C10B27/04 , C10B39/02
摘要： A coke dry quenching installation has a cooling chamber having a top charging opening, a travelling crane above the cooling chamber, and a coke bucket on the travelling crane movable to a position above the top charging opening and having a cover thereon. A hopper chute is positioned between the coke bucket and the top charging opening on the cooling chamber and is movable laterally toward and away from a position over the top charging opening, the hopper chute having a bottom opening which when the hopper chute is over the top charging opening is aligned in substantial gas tight alignment with the top charging opening. The coke bucket has a bottom opening which engages in sealing engagement with the top opening of the hopper chute when the coke bucket is lowered toward the cooling chamber by the travelling crane. A waste gas collecting system for the installation has a first dust collecting duct extending from the cover of the coke bucket laterally thereof, a second dust collection duct extending laterally from the hopper chute, a main dust collecting duct adjacent the cooling chamber, a first branch duct extending from the main duct and having a free end in a position where it is connected to the free end of said first duct when the coke bucket is in position on the hopper chute, and a second branch duct extending from the main duct and having a free end in a position where it is connected to the free end of the second duct when the hopper chute is in position over the top charging opening of the cooling chamber.
摘要翻译：焦炭干式淬火装置具有冷却室，该冷却室具有顶部充气开口，在冷却室上方的行进起重机，以及可移动到上部充电开口上方并具有盖的位置的行进起重机上的焦炭桶。料斗斜槽位于焦炭桶和冷却室上的顶部装料口之间，并且可横向朝向和远离顶部装料口的位置移动，料斗槽具有底部开口，当料斗斜槽位于顶部上方时充气开口与顶部充电开口实质上气密对准。焦炭桶具有底部开口，当通过行驶式起重机将焦炭桶朝向冷却室降低时，该底部开口与料斗滑槽的顶部开口接合。用于安装的废气收集系统具有从焦炭桶的盖子侧向延伸的第一集尘管道，从料斗滑槽横向延伸的第二集尘管道，与冷却室相邻的主集尘管道，第一分支管道，其从所述主管道延伸并且当所述焦炭斗在所述料斗斜槽上就位时，其自由端处于与所述第一管道的自由端连接的位置;以及第二分支管道，其从所述主管道延伸并具有当料斗斜槽位于冷却室的顶部装料口处的位置时，其自由端连接到第二管道的自由端。

8. 发明授权

US4004702A Coke oven larry car coal restricting insert 失效
标题翻译：煤焦炉煤炭限煤刀
公开(公告)号：US4004702A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US570135
申请日：1975-04-21
申请人： Imre Szendroi
发明人： Imre Szendroi
IPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B31/04 , C10B31/02
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B31/04
摘要： A removable insert is placed in the collar of larry hoppers to restrict the flowing coal to a column having a dimension less than the interior width of the coking chamber and charging hole to provide space for exhausting charging gases.
摘要翻译：将可移除的插入件放置在拉里漏斗的套环中，以将流动的煤限制在尺寸小于焦化室和充电孔的内部宽度的柱上，以提供排出充气的空间。

9. 发明授权

US3966563A Coke guide spray system 失效
标题翻译：焦炭引导喷雾系统
公开(公告)号：US3966563A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US401188
申请日：1973-09-27
申请人： Frank K. Armour , Robert P. Winters
发明人： Frank K. Armour , Robert P. Winters
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B27/04 , C10B39/12
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： A coke guide spray system on a coke guide disposed on a track between a row of coke side doors and a coke quenching car, the coke guide including an outer frame mounted on wheels for movement along a coke guide track and mounting on the outer frame a track carrying a coke guide chute provided with wheels engaging the track for movement toward and away from an associated coke side door, a water inlet pipe mounted on the outer frame and connected to a source of water under pressure, a first water spray mounted on the outer frame above the coke guide chute adjacent to the end thereof disposed toward the associated coke quenching car, and a second water spray mounted on the outer frame above the coke guide chute and disposed outwardly with respect to the end thereof disposed toward the associated coke quenching car; another system is provided with a hood housing, an induced draft fan and a condensing spray system, while yet another system is provided with a hood having a mist eliminator tower housing a spray condensing system and a grit filter.
摘要翻译：在焦炭引导件上的焦炭引导喷雾系统，其设置在焦炭侧门排和焦炭熄灭车之间的轨道上，焦炭引导件包括安装在轮上的外部框架，用于沿焦炭引导轨道运动并安装在外部框架上轨道，其承载具有与轨道接合的轮的焦炭引导滑槽，用于朝着和离开相关联的焦炭侧门运动;水入口管，其安装在外框上并连接到压力下的水源;第一喷水，位于焦炭导向槽上方的外框架，其邻近其朝向相关联的焦炭淬火车辆的端部设置;以及第二喷水器，其安装在焦炭引导滑槽上方的外框架上，并且相对于其端部向外设置成朝向相关联的焦炭淬火汽车; 另一个系统设置有发动机罩壳体，引风机和冷凝喷雾系统，而另一系统设置有罩，罩具有容纳喷射冷凝系统和砂粒过滤器的除雾塔。

10. 发明授权

US3879267A Shed for the discharge side of a coke oven battery 失效
标题翻译：为焦炉电池的排放侧脱落
公开(公告)号：US3879267A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-22
申请号：US41781873
申请日：1973-11-21
申请人： NASHAN GERD , VOLMARI JOSEF , PETER HELMUT , BATORA GUNTER
发明人： NASHAN GERD , VOLMARI JOSEF , PETER HELMUT , BATORA GUNTER
IPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B33/00 , C10B35/00
CPC分类号： C10B27/04 , C10B33/003
摘要： A shed for fitment over the discharge side of a coke oven battery has a roof the ridge of which contains a dust and gas extraction system and the roof slopes downwardly from the wall thereof opposite the battery to the wall thereof adjacent the battery. The dust and gas extraction system is connected to a scrubber wherein impurities are removed from the air flow using water from the supply made available for quenching purposes.
摘要翻译：用于装配在焦炉电池的排出侧上的棚屋顶具有一个灰尘和气体提取系统，其顶部从其与电池相对的壁向下倾斜到邻近电池的壁。灰尘和气体提取系统连接到洗涤器，其中使用来自用于淬火目的的供应源的水从空气流中除去杂质。

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