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1. 发明授权

US07772377B2 Colorant compositions 有权
标题翻译：着色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US07772377B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12019776
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： Jeffrey H Banning , Donald R Titterington , Clifford R King
发明人： Jeffrey H Banning , Donald R Titterington , Clifford R King
IPC分类号： C09B43/12 , C09B43/26 , C09B29/08
CPC分类号： C09D11/34 , C09B29/0003 , C09B29/0088 , C09B29/0813 , C09D11/36
摘要： Disclosed is a colorant composition of the formula wherein R is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or an alkylaryl group, and wherein R can be joined to the phenyl moiety to form a ring, R′ is an aromatic- or heteroaromatic-containing group, each Ra, independently of the others, is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, an amide group, or a sulfonamide group, w is an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, n is an integer representing the number of carbon atoms in each repeat alkylene oxide unit, and x is an integer representing the number of repeat alkylene oxide units, wherein said colorant has no more than one —OH, —SH, or primary or secondary amino group per molecule.
摘要翻译：公开了下式的着色剂组合物，其中R是烷基，芳基，芳基烷基或烷基芳基，并且其中R可以与苯基部分连接形成环，R'是芳族 - 或含杂芳基的基团，各自独立地为卤素原子，烷基，烷氧基，腈基，硝基，酰胺基或磺酰胺基，w为0的整数， 1，2，3或4，n是表示每个重复氧化烯单元中碳原子数的整数，x是代表重复烯化氧单元数的整数，其中所述着色剂不超过一个-OH ，-SH，或每个分子的伯或仲氨基。

2. 发明授权

US5527889A Disazo dyes containing an alkanoylamino group and a substituted alkoxy group 失效
标题翻译：含有链烷酰氨基和取代烷氧基的双偶氮染料
公开(公告)号：US5527889A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US425663
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Jurgen Schaetzer , James C. Posey
发明人： Jurgen Schaetzer , James C. Posey
IPC分类号： C09B31/043 , C09B31/047 , C09B43/02 , C09B43/12 , D06P1/39
CPC分类号： C09B31/047 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Azo dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino which is substituted by hydroxy, sulfo or sulfato, or are halogen or sulfo,R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently of one another hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen or sulfo,R.sub.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen, sulfo, unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino which is substituted by hydroxy, sulfo or sulfato, or is a radical of formula --O--Y, wherein Y is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl which is substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, sulfo or sulfato,R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or hydroxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkyl which is interrupted in the chain by the group --O-- or ##STR2## and X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, each unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy,C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, sulfo or sulfato, or is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl,which azo dye of formula (1) contains at least one sulfo or sulfato group, give dyeings of good fastness properties on nitrogen-containing or hydroxyl group containing fiber materials.
摘要翻译：或者其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，未取代的C 2 -C 4烷酰基氨基或被羟基，磺基或硫酸酯取代的C 2 -C 4烷酰基氨基，或者卤素或磺基，R 3，R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，卤素或磺基，R 6为氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，卤素，磺基，未取代的C 2 -C 4烷酰基氨基或C 2 -C 4烷酰基氨基，或被羟基，磺基或硫酸根取代，或者是式-OY的基团，其中Y是氢，被羟基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，磺基或硫酸酯取代的C 1 -C 8烷基或C 1 -C 8烷基，R 7是氢， C 3 -C 8烷基或羟基取代的C 1 -C 8烷基或C 2 -C 8烷基，其在链中被-O-基团或中间，X是C 1 -C 8烷基或C 1 -C 8烷氧基，各自未被取代或被羟基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，卤素，磺基或硫酸根，或未取代或取代的苯基或萘基，其中式（1）的偶氮染料在至少一个磺基或硫酸根基团上，赋予含氮或含羟基的纤维材料具有良好牢度性质的染色。

3. 发明授权

US4344880A Disazo dyestuffs having an acylamino group and an aromatic-oxy group on different terminal moieties 失效
标题翻译：在不同末端部分具有酰氨基和芳氧基的双偶氮染料
公开(公告)号：US4344880A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US203809
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Johannes Dehnert , Werner Juenemann
发明人： Johannes Dehnert , Werner Juenemann
IPC分类号： C09B43/124 , C09B31/02 , C09B43/12 , C09B43/28 , C07C107/04 , C09B43/128 , C09B43/132
CPC分类号： C09B31/02 , C09B43/12 , C09B43/28
摘要： Disazo dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is an araliphatic or aromatic radical, X.sup.1 is ##STR2## X.sup.2 is hydrogen, phenyl or an aliphatic or araliphatic radical, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, the rings A, B and C may be substituted and the rings B and C may carry a fused benzo ring, and the group ##STR3## may also be a heterocyclic radical of the formula ##STR4## The novel dyes are very suitable for dyeing polyesters and cellulose.
摘要翻译：通式I的双偶氮染料其中R是芳脂族或芳族基团，X 1是氢，苯基或脂族或芳脂族基，R 1是氢或脂族，脂环族，芳脂族或芳族基团环A，B和C可以被取代，并且环B和C可以携带稠合的苯并环，并且基团也可以是下式的杂环基。新颖的染料非常适合于染色聚酯和纤维素。

4. 发明授权

US4065448A Tertiary alkyl substituted disazo pigments 失效
标题翻译：叔烷基取代双偶氮颜料
公开(公告)号：US4065448A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US639561
申请日：1975-12-10
申请人： Willy Muller
发明人： Willy Muller
IPC分类号： C08K5/23 , C09B33/153 , C09B43/12
CPC分类号： C09B33/153 , C08K5/235
摘要： Disazo pigments of the formula ##STR1## in which A denotes a radical of the formulae ##STR2## wherein X.sub.1, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each denote hydrogen or chlorine, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, X stands for branched alkyl having 3 to 9 carbon atoms, Y denotes hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl, Y.sub.3 denotes hydrogen or lower alkyl, Z is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower carbalkoxy and n or 2 are useful for coloring plastics and lacquers in yellow shades having excellent fastness properties, especially fastness to weathering.
摘要翻译：其中A表示式的基团，其中X1，Y1和Y2各自表示氢或氯，低级烷基或低级烷氧基，X表示支链烷基，具有3个至9个碳原子，Y表示氢，卤素或低级烷基，Y 3表示氢或低级烷基，Z表示氢，卤素，低级烷基，低级烷氧基或低级烷氧羰基，n或2可用于着色黄色阴影的塑料和漆，优异的坚牢度，特别是耐候性。

5. 发明授权

US3958933A Process for the manufacture of fast dyeings on synthetic hydrophobic textile material 失效
公开(公告)号：US3958933A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US468968
申请日：1974-05-13
申请人： Gustaf Graff , Hans-Jorg Angliker , Richard Peter , Branimir Milicevic , Hansruedi Hoster , Raymond Defago
发明人： Gustaf Graff , Hans-Jorg Angliker , Richard Peter , Branimir Milicevic , Hansruedi Hoster , Raymond Defago
IPC分类号： C09B43/12 , C09B43/26 , D06P1/92 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/02
CPC分类号： D06P1/924 , C09B43/12 , C09B43/26 , D06P1/90 , D06P5/04 , Y10S8/11
摘要： The invention describes a process for the discontinuous aftertreatment of synthetic hydrophobic textile material, especially polyamide or polyester textile material, which is dyed preferably from an organic liquor with disperse dyestuffs containing hydroxyl and/or amino groups, with chemical fixing agents such as isocyanates, masked isocyanates, acid halides or acid anhydrides, from chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, especially perchloroethylene, at temperatures above 80.degree.C, and subsequently rinsing and drying this material on which dyeings are obtained that are fast to water, solvents, light and are also very fast to sublimation.

6. 发明授权

US3865805A Azo compounds having a 2-nitro-4-phenylsulfamoyldiphenyl amine nucleus 失效
标题翻译：具有2-硝基-4-苯基氨磺酰基二苯基胺核的偶氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US3865805A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US20438271
申请日：1971-12-02
申请人： ALTERMATT RUEDI
发明人： ALTERMATT RUEDI
IPC分类号： C09B31/02 , C09B43/11 , C09B44/00 , C09B56/00 , C09B43/00 , C09B43/12
CPC分类号： C09B43/11 , C09B31/02 , C09B44/005 , C09B56/005 , Y10S8/921
摘要： Compounds of the formula

WHEREIN E is phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, methylsulfonylnaphthyl, thiazolyl, substituted thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, substituted benzothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, substituted pyrazolyl, 4-carbamoylimidazolyl, 4-phenyl-1,3,5thiadiazolyl, thienyl, quinolyl or tetrazolyl, F is phenyl, naphthyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl, quinolyl, tetrazolyl,or 1anilino-1,3-dioxobutyryl-2, or a substituted derivative thereof, X is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, M IS 0 OR 1, AND N IS 0 OR 1, WITH THE PROVISO THAT M + N IS 1 OR 2, AND WHEREIN Rings A, B and D may bear additional substituents. These compounds are outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing fibres consisting of synthetic or semi-synthetic, hydrophobic organic compounds of high molecular weight, and of textile materials manufactured with these fibres.
摘要翻译： {PG，1

7. 发明授权

US3852029A Stable concentrated solutions of direct dyes and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：直接染色剂的稳定浓缩溶液及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3852029A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US19106571
申请日：1971-10-20
申请人： CIBA GEIGY AG
发明人： BOLLIGER H , POTTS H
IPC分类号： C09B1/36 , C09B1/46 , C09B43/12 , C09B43/136 , C09B43/14 , C09B67/26 , C09B69/04 , D06P1/06
CPC分类号： C09B43/14 , C09B1/36 , C09B1/46 , C09B43/12 , C09B43/136 , C09B67/0073 , C09B69/04 , Y10S8/938
摘要： A process for the production of stable concentrated solutions of water-soluble tertiary ammonium salts of direct dyes, substantially free of inorganic salts is described by condensing in aqueous medium two mols of tertiary ammonium salts of identical or dissimilar azo and/or coloured anthraquinone sulphonic acid and/or carboxylic acid compounds, each of said compounds containing at least one primary or secondary amino group with one mol of a polyfunctional acylating agent in the presence of at least two mols of a tertiary amine with or without the addition of further auxiliary products. The thus obtained concentrated solutions are stable and are useful for the dyeing of cellulosic material, especially paper.
摘要翻译：通过在水性介质中冷凝两相同或不相似的偶氮和/或有色蒽醌磺酸的叔铵盐来描述生产基本上不含无机盐的直接染料的水溶性叔铵盐的稳定浓缩溶液的方法和/或羧酸化合物，每种所述化合物在至少两摩尔叔胺的存在下，含有至少一个伯或仲氨基与一摩尔多官能酰化剂，或者不加入另外的辅助产物。由此获得的浓缩溶液是稳定的，可用于纤维素材料，特别是纸的染色。

8. 发明授权

US3770718A Water insoluble disazo dyestuffs for polyester 失效
标题翻译：涤纶水溶性脱水脱水剂
公开(公告)号：US3770718A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-06
申请号：US3770718D
申请日：1971-02-10
申请人： CIBA GEIGY AG
发明人： ANGLIKER H , PETER R
IPC分类号： C07C271/06 , C07D333/38 , C09B33/06 , C09B33/12 , C09B43/00 , C09B43/12 , C09B44/02 , C09B44/20 , C09B31/02 , C09B33/02 , D06P3/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07D333/38 , C09B33/06 , C09B33/12 , C09B43/00 , C09B43/12 , C09B44/02 , C09B44/20
摘要： WATER-INSOLUBLE DISAZO DYESTUFFS OF THE FORMULA

((4-C'',2-A,6-B-PHENYL)-N=N-(3-D1,5-C-1,4-PHENYLENE)-N(-R2)

-R4'')(X-1)-Z-(4-D2,5-(R1-N(-R2)-)-1,2-PHENYLENE)-N=N-

(2-A,6-B-1,4-PHENYLENE)-C''-((3-(R4-N(-R2)-),4-D2-1,2-

PHENYLENE)-N=N-(2-A,6-B-1,4-PHENYLENE)-C'')(Z-X)

IN WHICH, GENERALLY,

R1, R2, R3 AND R4 ARE EACH HYDROGEN, ALKYL OR SUBSTITUTED ALKYL, R''4 IS ALKYLENE, X IS 1 OR 2, EACH A INDEPENDENTLY IS HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, LOWER ALKYL, LOWER ALKOXY, NITRO, CYANO, CARBO-LOWER ALKOXY OR LOWER ALKYLSULPHONYL, EACH B INDEPENDENTLY IS HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, LOWER ALKYL, CYANO OR TRIFLUOROMETHYL, EACH C'' INDEPENDENTLY IS NITRO, CYANO, CARBO-LOWER ALKOXY OR LOWER ALKYLSULPHONYL, AND Z IS A BRIDGING GROUP.

THESE DYESTUFFS ARE USEFUL IN DYEING SYNTHETIC FIBERS ESPECIALLY POLYESTER FIBERS TO GIVE DYEINGS WHICH POSSES EXCELLENT FASTNESS PROPERTIES WITH ESPECIALLY GOOD FASTNESS TO LIGHT, SUBLIMATION, DECATIZING, WASHING AND CHLORINATED WATER. DYEINGS ON SECONDARY ACETATE RAYON ALSO GIVE GOOL FASTNESS TO GAS FADING. THESE DYESTUFFS ALSO RESERVE WOOL AND COTTON WELL.

9. 发明授权

US3759894A Heterocyclic diazo dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：杂环DIAZO DYESTUFFS
公开(公告)号：US3759894A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3759894D
申请日：1970-07-30
申请人： CIBA GEIGY AG
发明人： ANGLIKER H , PETER R
IPC分类号： C07C271/06 , C07D333/38 , C09B33/06 , C09B33/12 , C09B43/00 , C09B43/12 , C09B44/02 , C09B44/20 , C09B33/02 , D06P3/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07D333/38 , C09B33/06 , C09B33/12 , C09B43/00 , C09B43/12 , C09B44/02 , C09B44/20
摘要： DISAZO DYESTUFFS IN WHICH TWO MONOAZO DYESTUFF MOLECULES OF THE GENERAL FORMULA

D-N=N-A-N(-R1)-R2

IN WHICH D REPRESENTS THE RESIDUE OF A MONOCYCLIC OR BICYCLIC DIAZO COMPONENT, A REPRESENTS A PARA-PHENYLENE RESIDUE AND R1 AND R2 EACH REPRESENTS AN ALKYL RESIDUE THAT MAY BE SUBSTITUTED, ARE LINKED TOGETHER THROUGH THE RESIDUES OF THEIR COUPLING COMPONENTS BY A BIFUNCTIONAL BRIDGING COMPONENT Z WHICH HAS NO DYESTUFF CHARACTERISTICS, AND IS ONE OF THE FOLLOWING FORMULAE:

-S-, -S-S-, -NH-, -N(-CH3)-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-

AND ESPECIALLY A GROUP OF THE FORMULA-X''-R5-X''-, IN WHICH X'' REPRESENTS AN OXYGEN ATOM, A SULPHUR ATOM OR AN -NH-GROUP, THE HYDROGEN ATOM OF WHICH MAY BE SUBSTITUTED BY AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING UP TO 4 CARBON ATOMS, ESPECIALLY A METHYL GROUP, AND R5 REPRESENTS A BIFUNCTIONAL ALIPHATIC, CYCLOALIPHATIC, ARALIPHATIC, AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC RESIDUE, THE CARBON CHAIN OF WHICH MAY BE INTERRUPTED BY HETERO ATOMS, ESPECIALLY OXYGEN ATOMS, AND WHICH, WHEN THE TWO DIAZO COMPONENTS ARE HETEROCYCLIC RING SYSTEMS AND/OR X'' IS AN OXYGEN ATOM, IS PREFERABLY NOT A POLYMETHYLENE CHAIN AND IN WHICH BOTH OF THE MONOAZO DYESTUFF RESIDUES ARE JOINED TO THE BIFUNCTIONAL RESIDUE Z DIRECTLY VIA THE AROMATIC NUCLEUS A. THE DYESTUFFS ARE USED TO DYE SYNTHETIC FIBERS SUCH AS POLYESTER FIBERS. THE DYEINGS SO OBTAINED ARE VERY FAST TO LIGHT AND TO SUBLIMATION.

10. 发明授权

US3655388A Silver halide material containing a monoazo dyestuff 失效
标题翻译：含有MONOAZO DYESTUFF的银盐
公开(公告)号：US3655388A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-11
申请号：US3655388D
申请日：1970-02-11
申请人： CIBA LTD
发明人： PILLER BERNHARD
IPC分类号： G03C7/02 , C09B43/12 , G03C7/29 , G03C1/10
CPC分类号： C09B43/12 , G03C7/29
摘要： Photographic light-sensitive material especially for the silver dyestuff bleaching process containing a monoazo dyestuff of the formula G-N=N-E(M-)m 1(NH-Y-Q)n 1NH-Z-A in which G is a naphthalene radical which in 1-position contains an azo group, in 2-position a phenylamino group and in 8-position a hydroxyl group and at least one sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid amide group, E is an aromatic radical which contains at most 2 sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid amide groups, M is a phthalic acid imide or an -NH-X-D- radical, X and Y are -CO- or -CO-NHradicals, D and Q are aromatic radicals, Z is an -SO2-, -CO- or CO-NH- radical, A is an aliphatic aromatic or heterocyclic radical and m and n are 1 or 2. These dyestuff are magenta dyestuffs and are fast to diffusion, easily soluble in water insensitive to calcium ions and completely bleachable to white.
摘要翻译：特别是用于含有式GN = NE（M-）m-1（NH-YQ）n-1NH-ZA的单偶氮染料的银染料漂白方法的照相感光材料，其中G是萘基，位置包含偶氮基团，在2-位苯基氨基和8-位羟基基团和至少一个磺酸或磺酸酰胺基团中，E是含有至多2个磺酸或磺酸酰胺基团的芳族基团，M是邻苯二甲酰亚胺或-NH-XD-基，X和Y是-CO-或-CO-NH-基，D和Q是芳族基，Z是-SO 2 - ， - CO-或 - CO-NH-基，A是脂族芳族或杂环基，m和n是1或2.这些染料是品红色染料，并且易扩散，易溶于对钙离子不敏感的水并且完全可漂白至白色。

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