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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic toughening of PHT's
    • PHT的热塑性增韧
    • US09522977B2
    • 2016-12-20
    • US14564289
    • 2014-12-09
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Dylan J. BodayJeannette M. GarciaJames L. HedrickRudy J. Wojtecki
    • C08G12/02C08G12/06C08G12/08C08G73/06
    • C08G73/065C08G73/0644
    • Polyhexahydrotriazine (PHT) and polyhemiaminal (PHA) materials chemically modified to include thermoplastic polymer bridging groups, and methods of making such materials, are disclosed. The materials are formed by a process that includes heating a mixture comprising i) a solvent, ii) paraformaldehyde, iii) a diamine monomer comprising two primary aromatic amine groups, and iv) a polymer diamine at a temperature of about 20° C. to less than 150° C. This heating step forms a stable PHA in solution, which can be isolated. The PHA includes covalently bonded thermoplastic polymer groups. The PHA is then heated at a temperature of 150° C. to about 280° C., thereby converting the PHA material to a PHT material that includes covalently bonded thermoplastic polymer groups.
    • 公开了通过化学改性以包括热塑性聚合物桥连基团的聚六氢三嗪(PHT)和聚噻吩(PHA)材料以及制备这种材料的方法。 所述材料通过包括加热混合物的方法形成,所述混合物包括i)溶剂,ii)多聚甲醛,iii)包含两个伯芳族胺基团的二胺单体,和iv)聚合物二胺在约20℃至 小于150℃。该加热步骤在溶液中形成稳定的PHA,其可以被分离。 PHA包括共价键合的热塑性聚合物基团。 然后将PHA在150℃至约280℃的温度下加热,从而将PHA材料转化为包括共价键合的热塑性聚合物基团的PHT材料。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for production of di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series
    • 生产二苯甲烷系列的二胺和多胺的方法
    • US09217054B2
    • 2015-12-22
    • US12677851
    • 2008-08-28
    • Robert CarrJohannes Lodewijk KooleWillem Van Der Borden
    • Robert CarrJohannes Lodewijk KooleWillem Van Der Borden
    • C08G12/08C08G18/00C07C209/78C08G73/02C08G12/00C08G12/02
    • C08G12/08C07C209/78C08G73/0266C07C211/50
    • Process for the production of di- and poly(diamino diphenyl methane) comprising the steps of (a) reacting aniline and formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce a reaction mixture containing di- and polyamines; (b) neutralizing the reaction mixture containing di- and polyamines; (c) separating the neutralized reaction mixture into an organic phase containing di- and polyamines and an aqueous phase; (d) further treating the organic phase separated off in step (c) by (d1) washing with water followed by (d2) separating the washed mixture into an organic phase and an aqueous phase and (d3) further fractionation of the organic phase to produce purified di- and polyamines on the one hand and aniline/water on the other hand; (e) further treating the aqueous phase separated off in step (c) by (e1) washing with aniline followed by (e2) separating the washed mixture into an aqueous phase and an organic phase and (e3) further treatment of the aqueous phase to remove the aniline thereby leaving an effluent stream wherein phase separation in step (c) and/or step (e2) is facilitated by using any of the following methods either on its own or in combination with one or more of the other methods: (A) removal of some of the water from the neutralized reaction mixture obtained in step (b) or the aqueous phase separated in step (c); (B) addition of inorganic salt to the neutralized reaction mixture obtained in step (b) or the aqueous phase separated in step (c); (C) return of some of the aqueous phase obtained in step (e2) or (e3) to the neutralized reaction mixture obtained in step (b) or to the washed mixture in step (e1).
    • 包括以下步骤的制备二 - 和多(二氨基二苯基甲烷)的方法:(a)在酸催化剂存在下使苯胺和甲醛反应以产生含有二胺和多胺的反应混合物; (b)中和含有二胺和多胺的反应混合物; (c)将中和的反应混合物分离成含有二胺和多胺和水相的有机相; (d)通过(d1)用水洗涤进一步处理在步骤(c)中分离的有机相,然后用(d2)将洗涤的混合物分离成有机相和水相,和(d3)将有机相进一步分级分离成 另一方面,一方面产生纯化的二胺和多胺,另一方面生产苯胺/水; (e)通过(e1)用苯胺洗涤进一步处理在步骤(c)中分离出的水相,然后(e2)将洗涤的混合物分离成水相和有机相,和(e3)进一步处理水相至 除去苯胺,从而留下流出物流,其中步骤(c)和/或步骤(e2)中的相分离通过使用任何以下方法自身或与一种或多种其它方法相结合来促进:(A )从步骤(b)中获得的中和反应混合物中的一些水或在步骤(c)中分离的水相中除去一些水; (B)将步骤(b)中获得的中和反应混合物中的无机盐或在步骤(c)中分离的水相中加入无机盐; (C)将步骤(e2)或(e3)中获得的一些水相返回到步骤(b)中获得的中和反应混合物或步骤(e1)中洗涤的混合物。