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    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHOSGENE
    • 用于生产磷灰石的装置和方法
    • US20150165407A1
    • 2015-06-18
    • US14413099
    • 2013-07-09
    • Bayer MaterialScience AG
    • Ulrich HollmannFriedhelm SteffensWolfgang LorenzThomas Runowski
    • B01J8/06C01B31/28
    • B01J8/067B01J2208/00176B01J2208/00221B01J2208/021C01B32/80
    • The invention relates to a device (R) for producing phosgene by reacting chlorine and carbon monoxide in the presence of a fixed-bed catalyst, comprising a) a tube bundle, which is arranged inside a reactor jacket (4) and which has a plurality of reaction tubes (3), which are arranged substantially parallel to each other and which extend from a lower tube sheet (2) to an upper tube sheet (2), and b) a coolant space for a cooling fluid, which coolant space surrounds the reaction tubes (3) and is defined by the lower tube sheet (1), the upper tube sheet (2), and the reactor jacket (4), wherein the device is characterized in that the tube bundle is enclosed by an annular-space sheet (7), which defines an inner annular space (12) for the passage of the cooling fluid and which is arranged at a distance from both the lower tube sheet (1) and the upper tube sheet (2), wherein an outer annular space (13) for feeding liquid cooling fluid through is formed between the annular-space sheet (7) and the reactor jacket (4), which outer annular space is in fluid connection with the inner annular space (12). The invention further relates to a method for producing phosgene by means of such a device.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在固定床催化剂存在下使氯和一氧化碳反应生产光气的装置(R),该装置包括a)管束,其布置在反应器套(4)的内部,并且具有多个 反应管(3),其基本上彼此平行地布置并且从下管板(2)延伸到上管板(2),以及b)用于冷却流体的冷却剂空间,所述冷却剂空间围绕 反应管(3)并由下管板(1),上管板(2)和反应器护套(4)限定,其特征在于,管束被环形管 空间片(7),其限定用于冷却流体通过的内部环形空间(12),并且与所述下管板(1)和所述上管板(2)相距一定距离设置, 环形空间片(7)与环形空间片(7)之间形成用于供给液体冷却流体的环形空间(13) 所述反应器套(4),所述外环形空间与所述内环形空间(12)流体连通。 本发明还涉及通过这种装置生产光气的方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing phosgene
    • 生产光气的方法
    • US08993803B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13255665
    • 2010-03-10
    • Gerhard OlbertKai ThieleByoung-Yeon KimHeiner Schelling
    • Gerhard OlbertKai ThieleByoung-Yeon KimHeiner Schelling
    • C07C51/58C01B31/28
    • C01B31/28C01B32/80
    • A process for preparing phosgene by reaction of a feed stream (1) obtained by combining and mixing a chlorine feed stream (2) and a carbon monoxide feed stream (3), with the carbon monoxide being introduced in a stoichiometric excess over chlorine, in catalyst tubes filled with beds of activated carbon in a reactor R having a bundle of catalyst tubes,to give a product gas mixture (4)which is separated into a liquid, phosgene-comprising product stream (5) and an offgas stream (6) comprising carbon monoxide which is discharged via a pressure-regulating valve, where the reaction of the feed stream (1) in the reactor R and the separation of the product gas mixture (4) are carried out under a pressure in the range from 2.0 to 6.0 bar gauge pressure, whereinthe excess of carbon monoxide in the feed stream (1) to the reactor R is regulated by continuously measuring the flow and the concentration of carbon monoxide in the offgas stream (6), calculating the actual value of the excess of carbon monoxide in the feed stream (1) to the reactor R from these measurements in combination with the continuously measured values for the flow of the carbon monoxide feed stream (3) and the flow of and the chlorine concentration in the chlorine feed stream (2) and matching this to the intended value of the excess of carbon monoxide in the feed stream (1) to the reactor R by adapting the flow of the carbon monoxide feed stream (3), is proposed.
    • 通过将通过混合和混合氯进料流(2)和一氧化碳进料流(3)获得的进料流(1)与以氯化学计量过量的一氧化碳反应制备光气的方法, 在具有一束催化剂管的反应器R中填充有活性炭床的催化剂管,得到产物气体混合物(4),其被分离成液体,含光气的产物流(5)和废气流(6) 包括通过压力调节阀排出的一氧化碳,其中反应器R中的进料流(1)与产物气体混合物(4)的分离反应在2.0〜 6.0巴表压,其中通过连续测量废气流(6)中的一氧化碳的流量和浓度来调节进料流(1)中通过反应器R的过量一氧化碳,计算过量的实际值 的碳水化合物 将来自这些测量的进料流(1)中的一氧化碳与来自一氧化碳进料流(3)的流量和氯进料流(2)中的流量和氯浓度的连续测量值结合的反应器R ),并通过适应一氧化碳进料流(3)的流量将其与进料流(1)中过量的一氧化碳的预期值相匹配。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for producing carbonyl difluoride
    • 生产二氟化羰基的方法
    • US07417167B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US10289443
    • 2002-11-07
    • Mitsuya OhashiIsamu Mori
    • Mitsuya OhashiIsamu Mori
    • C01B31/28
    • C01B32/00C01B32/80
    • The invention relates to a process for producing carbonyl difluoride. This process includes the steps of (a) reacting carbon monoxide with a first metal fluoride in a reactor, thereby obtaining carbonyl difluoride and a second metal fluoride having in the molecule a fluorine atom number less than that of the first metal fluoride; and (b) reacting the second metal fluoride with fluorine in the reactor, thereby obtaining the first metal fluoride. The steps (a) and (b) are alternately repeated in the reactor, thereby repeatedly producing carbonyl difluoride.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产羰基二氟化物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在反应器中使一氧化碳与第一金属氟化物反应,从而得到分子中的二氟化碳和氟原子数小于第一金属氟化物的第二金属氟化物; 和(b)使第二金属氟化物与氟在反应器中反应,由此获得第一金属氟化物。 在反应器中交替地重复步骤(a)和(b),从而重复产生二氟化羰基。