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1. 发明申请

US20040197487A1 Method of manufacturing an electronic circuit and manufacturing apparatus of an electronic circuit 失效
标题翻译：电子电路的制造方法和电子电路的制造装置
公开(公告)号：US20040197487A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10618631
申请日：2003-07-15
发明人： Hideo Aoki , Chiaki Takubo , Atsuko Iida , Yasuyuki Hotta , Naoko Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： H05C001/00 , B05D001/04
CPC分类号： H05K3/4664 , G03G5/056 , G03G9/0926 , G03G13/26 , G03G15/224 , G03G15/225 , G03G15/6585 , G03G15/6591 , H01L24/19 , H01L2224/04105 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15787 , H05K3/1266 , H05K3/246 , H05K2201/0212 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K2203/0425 , H05K2203/0517 , H05K2203/0522 , H05K2203/0537 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit satisfying demands for cost reduction, diversified small-quantity production, and a shorter cycle of design, manufacture, evaluation, correction, and so on is provided. The method includes at least forming a first pattern or forming a second pattern. Forming the first pattern comprises: forming a visible image on an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive base, by the adhesion of charged particles essentially made of a resin; transferring the visible image onto the intermediate transfer base by the contact and pressurization of the visible image; heating/softening on the intermediate transfer base; and transferring a heated/softened resin layer onto a base material by the contact and pressurization of the resin layer. In forming the second pattern, using charged particles containing conductive metal particulates, a conductor metal layer is formed by electroless plating after a metal-containing resin pattern is transferred similarly to the first pattern formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造满足成本降低，多样化的小批量生产和更短的设计，制造，评估和校正周期的电子电路的方法。该方法包括至少形成第一图案或形成第二图案。形成第一图案包括：通过基本上由树脂制成的带电粒子的粘附在形成在感光基底上的静电潜像上形成可见图像; 通过可见图像的接触和加压将可见图像转印到中间转印基底上; 在中间转移基体上加热/软化; 并通过树脂层的接触和加压将加热/软化的树脂层转移到基材上。在形成第二图案时，使用含有导电金属微粒的带电粒子，在与第一图案形成类似地转移含金属的树脂图案之后，通过无电镀形成导体金属层。

2. 发明申请

US20030024193A1 Stucco anchorage nail 失效
标题翻译：灰泥钉钉
公开(公告)号：US20030024193A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US10211832
申请日：2002-08-02
发明人： Ben L. Schmid
IPC分类号： H05C001/00 , A01K003/00 , E04B009/00 , E04F013/04 , B62B001/00 , B60P001/04 , B65F003/26
CPC分类号： E04F13/045 , F16B35/048 , F16B43/001
摘要： A fastener including a body having a predetermined axial length, wherein the body includes a nail head at one axial end of the body, a textured portion at an opposite axial end of the body, a shank portion extending between the nail head and the textured portion, and wherein the shank portion has an axial length in excess of at least one-third of the axial length of the fastener body, a raised ring integrally formed in the shank portion intermediate the nail head and the textured portion and a resilient ring seated against the raised ring on the side of the raised ring opposite the nail head.
摘要翻译：一种紧固件，包括具有预定轴向长度的主体，其中所述主体包括在所述主体的一个轴向端处的钉头，在所述主体的相对的轴向端部处的纹理部分，在所述钉头和所述纹理部分之间延伸的柄部分，并且其中所述柄部分具有超过所述紧固件主体的轴向长度的至少三分之一的轴向长度;在所述钉头部和所述纹理部分中间的所述柄部中整体形成的凸起环，以及抵靠凸起环在与钉头相对的凸环侧。

3. 发明申请

US20040135133A1 Polymer insulator apparatus and method of mounting same 失效
标题翻译：聚合物绝缘体装置及其安装方法
公开(公告)号：US20040135133A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-15
申请号：US10742393
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： Shuji Fujii
IPC分类号： H05C001/00 , A01K003/00
CPC分类号： H01B17/18
摘要： The cantilever and compression strength of a polymer post insulator decreases according to lengthening of lever length of the polymer post insulator. By combining polymer post insulators to construct a structure having an increased strength in an arbitrary direction, a polymer insulator apparatus and a method for mounting the same can provide a sufficient strength and rigidity even as a long insulator for high voltage that requires a long insulation distance. Polymer post insulator columns 12-1, 12-2, in which plural polymer post insulators 1-1 to 1-4 are stacked, are arranged in parallel. The polymer post insulator columns 12-1, 12-2 arranged in parallel are connected with each other via connecting plates 13-1 to 13-3 at each connection site of the polymer post insulators 1-1 to 1-4 constituting the polymer post insulator columns 12-1, 12-2 as well as at the top and bottom of the polymer post insulator columns 12-1, 12-2. Thus, the cantilever strength in a direction of arranging the polymer post insulator columns 12-1, 12-2 in parallel is increased, and also the compression strength in a direction of stacking the polymer post insulators 1-1 to 1-4 is increased.
摘要翻译：聚合物柱绝缘体的悬臂和压缩强度随着聚合物柱绝缘体的杠杆长度的延长而降低。通过组合聚合物后置绝缘体来构造在任意方向上具有增加的强度的结构，聚合物绝缘体装置及其安装方法可以提供足够的强度和刚度，即使作为需要长绝缘距离的高电压的长绝缘体。多个聚合物柱绝缘子1-1至1-4堆叠的聚合物柱绝缘体柱12-1,12-2平行布置。在构成聚合物柱的聚合物柱绝缘子1-1至1-4的每个连接部位处，通过连接板13-1至13-3彼此并联布置的聚合物柱绝缘体柱12-1,12-2彼此连接绝缘体柱12-1,12-2以及聚合物柱绝缘体柱12-1,12-2的顶部和底部。因此，并排布置聚合物柱绝缘体柱12-1,12-2的方向上的悬臂强度增加，聚合物柱绝缘体1-1〜1-4的层叠方向的压缩强度也增加。

4. 发明申请

US20020015798A1 Electrostatic coating apparatus and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US20020015798A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-07
申请号：US09969832
申请日：2001-10-02
发明人： Charles R. DeWent
IPC分类号： B05B005/025 , H05C001/00 , B05D001/04
CPC分类号： B05B5/082 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： The invention relates to an intermediate component for protecting hangers associated with electrostatic coating processes. The component is an electrically conductive, pliable, tubular member, and inexpensive relative to the hanger which it serves to protect. The component lessens the cost associated with traditional hanger cleaning and preserves hanger life and integrity. The tubular member may have a longitudinal slit for installing the member over a cross bar of a hanger.

5. 发明申请

US20040149960A1 Conductive primer composition for ambient cure 有权
标题翻译：用于环境固化的导电底漆组合物
公开(公告)号：US20040149960A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：US10357828
申请日：2003-02-04
发明人： Henry Stever Tremper III , Henry A. Tronco JR. , Valentina Gordin
IPC分类号： B05D003/02 , H05C001/00
CPC分类号： C09D175/06 , C08G18/283 , C08G18/4202 , C08G18/4219 , C08G18/6229 , C08G18/6295 , C08G18/792 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/04 , C09D5/24
摘要： The present invention provides electrically conductive and flexible primer compositions that harden to form conductive materials under room temperature or low bake temperature curing conditions. The primer composition contains solvents and 40-75% by weight of film forming binder and pigments in an overall pigment to binder weight ratio of about 1:100 to 100:100; wherein the binder contains (A) a flexible hydroxy containing polyester resin and (B) an organic polyisocyanate crosslinking agent; and wherein the pigments include electrically conductive pigments in a pigment to binder weight ratio of about 1:100 to 130:100 and the electrically conductive pigments consists essentially of a combination of graphite and conductive carbon black pigments in a graphite to carbon black weight ratio of about 120:1 to 1:1, and the composition forms a hard, flexible coating having a surface conductivity of at least 100 Ransburg units when cured at room temperature or low bake conditions. The coating composition can be used on metal or plastic substrates to render the substrate conductive.
摘要翻译：本发明提供在室温或低烘烤温度固化条件下硬化以形成导电材料的导电和柔性底漆组合物。底漆组合物含有溶剂和40-75重量％的成膜粘合剂和颜料，其总颜料与粘合剂的重量比为约1:100至100:100; 其中所述粘合剂含有（A）含柔性羟基的聚酯树脂和（B）有机多异氰酸酯交联剂; 并且其中所述颜料包括颜料与粘合剂重量比为约1：100至130：100的导电颜料，并且导电颜料基本上由石墨和导电炭黑颜料的组合组成，石墨与炭黑的重量比为约120:1至1:1，并且当在室温或低烘烤条件下固化时，组合物形成具有至少100兰斯堡单位的表面电导率的硬质柔性涂层。涂料组合物可用于金属或塑料基材上以使基材导电。

6. 发明申请

US20030194504A1 Preparation of functional polymeric surface 失效
标题翻译：功能聚合物表面的制备
公开(公告)号：US20030194504A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-16
申请号：US10120252
申请日：2002-04-11
发明人： Alexander Bilyk , Sheng Li , Wei Dong Yang , Pamela Maree Hoobin , Lee Joy Russell , Wojciech Stanislaw Gutowski
IPC分类号： B05D001/04 , B05D003/02 , C08J007/18 , H05C001/00 , C08J007/04 , H05H001/24
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , C08J3/245 , G02F1/3544 , G02F2203/07
摘要： A method of modifying a polymeric surface of a substrate including: (iii) providing the polymeric surface with functional groups; and (iv) contacting the surface with (a) a polyamine compound reactive with the surface functional groups said polyamine comprising at least four amine groups including at least two amine groups selected from primary and secondary amine groups and (b) a crosslinking agent reactive with the polyamine; to provide a crosslinked network grafted to the substrate surface.
摘要翻译：一种修饰基材的聚合物表面的方法，包括：（iii）向所述聚合物表面提供官能团; 和（iv）使表面与（a）与表面官能团反应的多胺化合物接触，所述多胺包含至少四个胺基，包括至少两个选自伯胺基和仲胺基的胺基，和（b）与多胺; 以提供接枝到基底表面上的交联网络。

7. 发明申请

US20030049451A1 Method and compositions for electrostatic painting, and articles made therefrom 有权
标题翻译：用于静电喷涂的方法和组合物及由其制成的制品
公开(公告)号：US20030049451A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：US09953014
申请日：2001-09-13
发明人： Kevin E. Stay
IPC分类号： H05C001/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/122 , B05D1/045 , B05D2201/00 , B05D2203/20 , B05D2601/00 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31536
摘要： An improved method of pretreating and electrostatically coating an article made of a material which has little or no conductivity, and the article made therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种改进的预处理和静电涂覆由具有很少或不具有导电性的材料制成的制品以及由其制成的制品的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20020066895A1 Electric fence tape, rope or wire and filament therefor 失效
标题翻译：电篱笆带，绳索或线和丝
公开(公告)号：US20020066895A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：US09975537
申请日：2001-10-11
发明人： Dirk Wildschut
IPC分类号： H05C001/00 , A01K003/00
CPC分类号： H01B5/008 , H01B5/02
摘要： A fence tape, rope or wire for transmitting an electric current to an animal that touches the fence tape, rope or wire, having a support structure and an electrically conductive conduction structure (3). The conduction structure (3) has different electrically conductive materials having mutually distinctive electrical and mechanical properties. One of the materials has a better electrical conductivity. The other material has a greater resistance to tensile and bending loads. The conduction structure (3) contains at least one composite filament having, viewed in cross section, a conduction zone (4) from the electrically better conducting material and a self-supporting support zone (5) from the better material as to tensile and bending loadability. Mechanical loading of the electrically better conductive material is limited and an electrically conductive bridge is even maintained if an interruption of the electrically better conductive material occurs. A filament (3) for use in the proposed tape, wire or rope is also described.
摘要翻译：用于将电流传送到具有支撑结构和导电传导结构（3）的接触栅栏带，绳索或线的栅栏带，绳索或线。导电结构（3）具有不同的导电材料，具有相互独特的电气和机械性能。其中一种材料具有更好的导电性。另一种材料具有较大的拉伸和弯曲载荷阻力。导电结构（3）包含至少一个复合长丝，其横截面看是从导电材料的导电区（4）和自支撑支承区（5），从较好的材料拉伸和弯曲负载能力导电材料的机械负载受到限制，并且如果发生电性更好的导电材料的中断，则甚至维持导电桥。还描述了用于所提出的带，电线或绳索中的灯丝（3）。

9. 发明申请

US20010015426A1 Electric fence 失效
标题翻译：电围栏
公开(公告)号：US20010015426A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-23
申请号：US09754551
申请日：2001-01-04
发明人： Jean-Michel Bellon
IPC分类号： H05C001/00 , A01K003/00
CPC分类号： A01K3/005 , H01B5/008 , Y10S119/908
摘要： This electric fence comprises at least one electrically conducting metal wire (1) with good mechanical properties, associated with a support, and further incorporates at least one other electrically conducting wire (4) with good electrical conductivity, sheathed with an insulating material (5) over its entire length except for zones distributed at more or less regular intervals where the said conducting wire (4) is in direct or indirect contact with the said conducting metal wire or wires (1) with good mechanical properties.
摘要翻译：该电栅栏包括至少一个具有良好机械性质的导电金属线（1），与支撑件相关联，并且还包含具有良好导电性的至少一个其它导电线（4），并用绝缘材料（5）包覆，除了以更多或更少的规则间隔分布的区域之外，其中所述导线（4）与所述导电金属线或线（1）直接或间接接触，具有良好的机械性能。

10. 发明申请

US20040169171A1 Electric fence energiser 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动扶梯
公开(公告)号：US20040169171A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10275130
申请日：2004-03-03
发明人： Jack Hartsone Reeves , Richard Lloyd Johnston
IPC分类号： H05C001/00
CPC分类号： H05C1/04 , H05C1/06
摘要： An electric fence energiser is intended to reduce exposure of an animal tangled in the fence line to high power deterrent pulses for an indefinite period. The energiser is arranged to along the fence line, sense a characteristic associated with said evaluation pulse(s) that varies with load on the fence line, and set a threshold value based on said sensed characteristic, send one or more further low power evaluation pulses along the fence line, sense a characteristic associated with the evaluation pulse(s) that varies with load on the fence line, compare the sensed characteristic to the threshold value, and when a change in the sensed characteristic relative to the threshold value indicative of an animal in contact with the fence line is detected, send one or more but not more than a predetermined maximum number of higher power deterrent pulses along the fence line, subsequently send one or more further low power evaluation pulses along the fence line, sense a characteristic associated with the evaluation pulses that varies with load on the fence line, and either re-evaluate and optionally reset the threshold, or set a new threshold value, and continue to send further low power evaluation pulses along the fence line and sense a characteristic associated with the low power evaluation pulse(s) that varies with load on the fence line, and compare the sensed characteristic to the current threshold value, and send one or more further but not more than a predetermined maximum number of higher power deterrent pulses along the fence line if a change relative to the threshold value is again detected.
摘要翻译：电动围栏电动机旨在减少在栅栏线圈缠绕的动物暴露于无限期的高功率威慑脉冲。激励器被布置成沿着栅栏线，感测与所述评估脉冲相关联的特性，所述评估脉冲随着栅栏线上的负载而变化，并且基于所述感测的特性设置阈值，发送一个或多个另外的低功率评估脉冲沿着围栏线路感测与评估脉冲相关联的特性，该评估脉冲随着栅栏线上的负载而变化，将感测到的特性与阈值进行比较，以及当相对于阈值的感测特性的变化指示检测到与栅栏线接触的动物，沿栅栏线发送一个或多个但不超过预定的最大数量的较高功率的威慑脉冲，随后沿栅栏线发送一个或多个另外的低功率评估脉冲，感测特征与评估脉冲相关联，评估脉冲随栅栏线上的负载而变化，并且重新评估和可选地重置阈值，或设置新的阈值 e，并且继续沿栅栏线发送进一步的低功率评估脉冲，并感测与栅栏线上的负载变化的低功率评估脉冲相关联的特性，并将感测到的特性与当前阈值进行比较，以及如果再次检测到相对于阈值的变化，则沿栅栏线发送一个或多个更多但不超过预定最大数量的较高功率威慑脉冲。

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