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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Filtered three-level transmitter
    • 滤波三电平变送器
    • US20040247324A1
    • 2004-12-09
    • US10775053
    • 2004-02-09
    • Jason B. Stark
    • H04B010/04
    • H04B10/508H04B10/25137H04B10/505H04B10/541
    • A filtered three-level transmitter is provided by filtering a binary electrical drive signal to produce a unit modulation pulse spanning four-bit-periods and describable by three parameters. One or more of the three parameters of the unit modulation pulse are adjusted to optimize a figure of merit associated with performance of an optical transmission system. A three-level electrical drive signal is then generated from the unit modulation pulse for input to a Mach-Zehnder modulator. The three parameters of the unit modulation pulse are each defined over a half-bit period and together are sufficient to describe a line-coded transmission eye diagram. The parameters are adjusted so that an optical transmission system in which the inventive transmitter is utilized is optimized with a set level of net chromatic dispersion.
    • 通过对二进制电驱动信号进行滤波以产生跨越四位周期的单位调制脉冲并可由三个参数描述来提供滤波的三电平发射机。 调整单位调制脉冲的三个参数中的一个或多个以优化与光传输系统的性能相关联的品质因数。 然后从单位调制脉冲产生三电平电驱动信号,以输入到马赫 - 曾德调制器。 单位调制脉冲的三个参数分别在半位周期内定义,并且一起足以描述一条线路编码的传输眼图。 调整参数,使得利用本发明的发射机的光传输系统以设定的净色散级别进行优化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting system
    • 用于控制网络照明系统中设备的方法和装置
    • US20040240890A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10842257
    • 2004-05-10
    • Color Kinetics, Inc.
    • Ihor A. LysFrederick M. Morgan
    • H04B010/04
    • H05B37/029F21S4/10F21V21/002F21V23/04F21Y2115/10H01R4/24H05B37/0254
    • Methods and apparatus for computer-based control of light sources in a networked lighting system. In one example, a plurality of LED-based lighting systems are arranged as computer controllable nulllight strings.null Applications contemplated for such light strings include, but are not limited to, decorative and entertainment-oriented lighting applications (e.g., Christmas tree lights, display lights, theme park lighting, video and other game arcade lighting, etc.). Via computer control, one or more such light strings may provide a variety of complex temporal and color-changing lighting effects. In one example, lighting data is communicated in a given light string in a serial manner, according to a variety of different data transmission and processing schemes. In another example, individual lighting systems of a light string are coupled together via a variety of different conduit configurations to provide for easy coupling and arrangement of multiple light sources constituting the light string. In yet another example, small LED-based lighting systems capable of being arranged in a light string configuration are manufactured as integrated circuits including data processing circuitry and control circuitry for LED light sources, and are packaged along with LEDs for convenient coupling to a conduit to connect multiple lighting systems.
    • 网络照明系统中光源计算机控制的方法和装置。 在一个示例中,多个基于LED的照明系统被布置为计算机可控的“灯串”。 考虑到这种灯串的应用包括但不限于装饰和娱乐导向的照明应用(例如,圣诞树灯,显示灯,主题公园照明,视频和其他游戏商场照明等)。 通过计算机控制,一个或多个这样的灯串可以提供各种复杂的时间和颜色变化的照明效果。 在一个示例中,根据各种不同的数据传输和处理方案,照明数据以串行方式在给定的光串中传送。 在另一个示例中,灯串的各个照明系统通过各种不同的导管结构耦合在一起,以提供构成光束的多个光源的容易的耦合和布置。 在另一个例子中,能够被布置成灯串配置的小型基于LED的照明系统被制造为包括用于LED光源的数据处理电路和控制电路的集成电路,并且与LED封装以方便地连接到导管 连接多个照明系统。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Optical transmitter
    • 光发射机
    • US20040161249A1
    • 2004-08-19
    • US10776265
    • 2004-02-12
    • Fujitsu Limited
    • Atsushi SudaAkihiko Hayashi
    • H04B010/04
    • H04B10/505H04B10/503H04B10/50575H04B10/588H04B2210/075
    • In addition to a pilot signal for the conventional operating point control, a second pilot signal with a different frequency is superimposed on an optical signal. Then, the modulation component of an optical signal corresponding to the second pilot signal is detected from the output of an external modulator, the phase of the modulation component of the optical signal is compared with the phase of the second pilot signal, and as a result, an amplitude is obtained. The amplitude of a signal indicating a phase difference obtained when the amplitude of the driving waveform of the external modulator is different from the Vnull of the external modulator is detected, using the amplitude of the signal indicating the phase difference obtained when the amplitude of the driving waveform is the same as Vnull, as a reference, and the amplitude of the driving waveform.
    • 除了用于常规工作点控制的导频信号之外,具有不同频率的第二导频信号被叠加在光信号上。 然后,从外部调制器的输出检测与第二导频信号对应的光信号的调制分量,将光信号的调制分量的相位与第二导频信号的相位进行比较,结果 ,获得振幅。 表示当外部调制器的驱动波形的振幅与外部调制器的Vpi不同时获得的相位差的信号的幅度使用表示当驾驶的幅度获得的相位差的信号的幅度被检测时 波形与Vpi相同,作为参考,以及驱动波形的振幅。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for providing a linear effect
    • 用于提供线性效应的装置和方法
    • US20040141760A1
    • 2004-07-22
    • US10755156
    • 2004-01-12
    • Peter David Wynne Willson
    • H04B010/04
    • G08B7/066F21S4/26F21S4/28F21S8/032F21S10/02F21V23/00F21V23/04F21W2131/406F21Y2107/50F21Y2115/10G09F9/33G09F19/22H05B37/029Y10S362/80
    • Apparatus (11) for providing an output of: (i) electromagnetic waves; (ii) sound waves; or (iii) both electromagnetic and sound waves comprises a power supply, support structure (13), control means and a plurality of transmitters (15) arranged in a linear array on said support structure (13) and in electrical contact with said control means, wherein each transmitter (15) is controllable individually and independently from other transmitters. To provide a coloured lighting effect, apparatus can comprise a first source of light of a first colour, a second source of light of a second colour, different from the first colour and a diffuser (12) for diffusing the light from the first and second sources so that the diffused light from the diffuser is perceived to have different colour, shade or hue. Uses of the apparatus are described, for applications such as entertainment, safety, directional and speed control, such as in providing a linear sound and/or lighting effect in which the output is perceived as emanating from a substantially continuous sound and/or light source rather than from a plurality of individual sources.
    • 用于提供以下输出的装置(11):(i)电磁波; (ii)声波; 或(iii)电磁波和声波都包括电源,支撑结构(13),控制装置和布置在所述支撑结构(13)上的线性阵列中并与所述控制装置电接触的多个发射器(15) ,其中每个发射器(15)可独立地和独立于其它发射器控制。 为了提供彩色照明效果,设备可以包括第一颜色的第一光源,与第一颜色不同的第二颜色的第二光源和用于将来自第一和第二颜色的光扩散的扩散器(12) 来源,使得来自扩散器的漫射光被感知为具有不同的颜色,阴影或色相。 描述了对于诸如娱乐,安全,定向和速度控制之类的应用的设备的使用,例如提供线性声音和/或照明效果,其中输出被感知为从基本连续的声音和/或光源发出 而不是来自多个单独的来源。