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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Plywheel-powered mobile X-ray apparatus
    • 手轮式移动式X光机
    • US4540930A
    • 1985-09-10
    • US530875
    • 1983-09-12
    • Melvin P. Siedband
    • Melvin P. Siedband
    • H05G1/24H02K7/02H02K39/00H02P9/12
    • H05G1/24
    • A mobile X-ray apparatus (20) is disclosed which incorporates a power supply (22) in which the energy for operation of the X-ray tube (21) is supplied from a flywheel (50) coupled to an electrical machine (24) which functions as both a motor and generator. In the motor mode of operation, a controller (21) provides power to the machine (24) to operate it as a motor and drive the flywheel up to a desired operating speed. Upon request of the operator to initiate an exposure, the controller power is disconnected from the machine and the power terminals (32) of the machine (24) are connected to a transformer and rectifier (27) which increases the generated voltage and rectifies it to provide the high voltage across the X-ray tube (21) required for proper exposures. The controller (31) provides a first selected level of current to the control winding (77) of the machine (24) required during the motor mode for proper motor operation, and provides a higher selected current level to the control winding (77 ) during generator operation. The controller also provides a boost in the control winding current as the machine (24) begins to supply power during an exposure to compensate for the voltage sag that ordinarily occurs upon loading of the machine to thereby maintain the output voltage substantially constant.
    • 公开了一种移动X射线装置(20),其包括电源(22),其中用于操作X射线管(21)的能量从耦合到电机(24)的飞轮(50)提供, 其既用作电机又用作发电机。 在电动机操作模式中,控制器(21)向机器(24)供电以将其作为电动机操作,并将飞轮驱动到期望的运行速度。 根据操作者要求开始曝光,控制器电源与机器断开,并且机器(24)的电源端子(32)连接到变压器和整流器(27),该变压器和整流器(27)增加产生的电压并将其整流到 在正确曝光所需的X射线管(21)上提供高电压。 控制器(31)向马达模式期间所需的机器(24)的控制绕组(77)提供第一选定的电流以适当的马达操作,并且在控制绕组(77)期间向控制绕组(77)提供更高的选定电流电平 发电机运行。 当机器(24)在曝光期间开始供电时,控制器还提供控制绕组电流的升高,以补偿在机器加载时通常发生的电压骤降,从而保持输出电压基本恒定。