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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Control rod for nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆控制棒
    • US6041091A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US906243
    • 1997-08-04
    • Makoto UedaShigenori ShigaSatoko TajimaHideki Morishita
    • Makoto UedaShigenori ShigaSatoko TajimaHideki Morishita
    • G21C7/113G21C7/00
    • G21C7/113Y02E30/31Y02E30/39
    • A control rod for a nuclear reactor is composed of a center structural member, a plurality of wings each composed of a sheath member of long plate structure having a U-shaped cross section and secured to the center structural member, a front end structural member secured to a front end side of the wing in a wing inserting direction in a reactor core, a terminal end structural member secured to a terminal end side of the wing, a plurality of integral type neutron absorbing elements each having a plate structure accommodated in each of the sheaths in a row in a longitudinal direction thereof and each being formed in plate shape by integrating one or more neutron absorbing plates, and a plurality of load supporting members for supporting weights of the integral type neutron absorbing elements. A length in the sheath longitudinal direction of at least one set of the integral type neutron absorbing elements accommodated in the wing is reduced, and the reduced integral type neutron absorbing elements are supported to the U-shaped sheath by the load supporting members to thereby reduce a local load applied to the U-shaped sheath.
    • 用于核反应堆的控制杆由中心结构件,多个翼构成,每个翼由具有U形横截面的长板结构的护套构件组成,并且固定到中心构件,前端结构件固定 在机翼的翼端插入方向上的前端侧,固定到机翼的末端侧的终端结构构件,多个整体型中子吸收元件,每个都具有容纳在每个中的板结构 其纵长方向排成一列,通过集成一个以上的中子吸收板而形成为板状,并具有用于支撑整体型中子吸收元件的重量的多个负载支承部件。 容纳在机翼中的至少一组集成型中子吸收元件的护套纵向方向上的长度减小,并且减小的积分型中子吸收元件由负载支撑构件支撑在U形护套上,从而减少 施加到U形护套的局部载荷。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control rod
    • US4929412A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US336941
    • 1989-04-11
    • Robert C. DixonJames E. CearleyPaul Van DiemenEdwin D. SayreGerald M. Gordon
    • Robert C. DixonJames E. CearleyPaul Van DiemenEdwin D. SayreGerald M. Gordon
    • G21C7/113
    • G21C7/113G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/301G21Y2004/30Y02E30/39
    • An apparatus and process for control rod assembly and construction for a nuclear reactor is disclosed wherein the control rod is of cruciform configuration having a plurality of and preferably four flat planar members. Each planar member is made up with an assembly of square cross sectioned tubular members. Each square cross sectioned tubular member includes a defined cylindrical center and a constant thickness surrounding tubular metallic shell to provide the contained neutron absorbing materials in a cylindrically shaped pressure vessel. The constant thickness surrounding tubular shell constituting the cylindrical shaped pressure vessel has four corner sections added to generate a modified square exterior profile. These added four corner sections comprise an addition to the tubular side wall thickness of the shell. Appropriate chamfers and rounding are provided to the square profile to impart both stress relief and convenient points for automated welding between side-by-side square sections. The square cross sectioned tubular members when welded together extend axially and longitudinally the length of the control rod in the direction of control rod movement and fluid flow. The square cross sectioned tubular members are filled with a neutron absorbing material, plugged at both ends, and fastened by welding in side-by-side relation to form the planar control rod members of the required cruciform shape. These square cross sectioned tubular members as welded in side-by-side relation are in integral portion of the longitudinal support structure of the control rod and fasten and interconnect the handle at the top of the control rod and a conventional velocity limiting device at the bottom of the control rod. The fastening of the handles and velocity limiting device at the respective top and bottom provides a secondary and supplemental seal to primary plugs containing the neutron absorbing material. If needed for enhanced life, provision is made for the incorporation of a hafnium plate in a rectangular sectioned tube adjacent the handle at upper end of the control rod, this tip being variable in length dependent upon individual control rod requirements. Thus square sectioned tubular members form an improved poison containing cylindrical volume for providing resultant improved control rod worth and increased in service life time in moderating and shutting down nuclear reactions. Consequently, the disclosed construction can be used both for conventional control rods as well as for control rod configured for control cell locations.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Control rod
    • 控制杆
    • US4902470A
    • 1990-02-20
    • US31633
    • 1987-03-30
    • Robert C. DixonJames E. CearleyPaul Van DiemenEdwin D. SayreGerald M. Gordon
    • Robert C. DixonJames E. CearleyPaul Van DiemenEdwin D. SayreGerald M. Gordon
    • G21C7/113
    • G21C7/113G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/301G21Y2004/30Y02E30/39
    • An apparatus and process for control rod assembly and construction for a nuclear reactor is disclosed wherein the control rod is of cruciform configuration having a plurality of and preferably four flat planar members. Each planar member is made up with an assembly of square cross sectioned tubular members. Each square cross sectioned tubular member includes a defined cylindrical center and a constant thickness surrounding tubular metallic shell to provide the contained neutron absorbing materials in a cylindrically shaped pressure vessel. The constant thickness surrounding tubular shell constituting the cylindrical shaped pressure vessel has four corner sections added to generate a modified square exterior profile. These added four corner sections comprise an addition to the tubular side wall thickness of the shell. Appropriate chamfers and rounding are provided to the square profile to impart both stress relief and convenient points for automated welding between side-by-side square sections. The square cross sectioned tubular members when welded together extend axially and longitudinally the length of the control rod in the direction of control rod movement and fluid flow. The square cross sectioned tubular members are filled with a neutron absorbing material, plugged at both ends, and fastened by welding in side-by-side relation to form the planar control rod members of the required cruciform shape. These square cross sectioned tubular members as welded in side-by-side relation are an integral portion of the longitudinal support structure of the control rod and fasten and interconnect the handle at the top of the control rod and a conventional velocity limiting device at the bottom of the control rod. The fastening of the handles and velocity limiting device at the respective top and bottom provides a secondary and supplemental seal to primary plugs containing the neutron absorbing material. If needed for enhanced life, provision is made for the incorporation of a hafnium plate in a rectangular sectioned tube adjacent the handle at upper end of the control rod, this tip being variable in length dependent upon individual control rod requirements. Thus square sectioned tubular members form an improved poison containing cylindrical volume for providing resultant improved control rod worth and increased in service life time in moderating and shutting down nuclear reactions. Consequently, the disclosed construction can be used both for conventional control rods as well as for control rod configured for control cell locations.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Control rod for nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆控制棒
    • US4655999A
    • 1987-04-07
    • US622727
    • 1984-06-20
    • Hiromi MaruyamaTadahiro Ohnishi
    • Hiromi MaruyamaTadahiro Ohnishi
    • G21C7/113G21C7/10
    • G21C7/113G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/206G21Y2004/10G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/304Y02E30/39
    • A control rod for a nuclear reactor according to the present invention is such that neutron absorbing rods are surrounded with a second neutron absorber which differs in material from the neutron absorbing rods. In a case where the neutron absorbing rod is composed of boron carbide powder and a cladding for receiving the powder therein, the second neutron absorber is a sheet of a material having a neutron irradiation lifetime longer than that of boron carbide, for example, hafnium. In a case where the neutron absorbing rod is a round hafnium rod, the second neutron absorber having a neutron absorption worth higher than that of hafnium is located so as to surround the round hafnium rods. Thus, the neutron absorbing rods are effectively used, and the lifetime of the control rod can be prolonged in the former.
    • 根据本发明的用于核反应堆的控制棒是这样的,即中子吸收棒被与中子吸收棒材料不同的第二中子吸收器包围。 在中子吸收棒由碳化硼粉末和用于接收粉末的包层构成的情况下,第二中子吸收体是具有比碳化硼例如铪的中子照射寿命长的材料的片材。 在中子吸收棒是圆形铪棒的情况下,具有比铪高的中子吸收的第二中子吸收体被定位成围绕圆形铪棒。 因此,有效地使用中子吸收棒,并且可以在前者中延长控制棒的寿命。