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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical drive error tracking method and apparatus
    • 光驱误差跟踪方法及装置
    • US06233210B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09169368
    • 1998-10-09
    • David L. Schell
    • David L. Schell
    • G11B713
    • G11B7/0901
    • A method and apparatus provides an improved optical storage disk player. An improved method and apparatus for obtaining a tracking error signal for an optical disk player is disclosed which is general across the various data formats found in CD audio disks, CD-ROMs, and digital video disks. The present invention uses a photodetector with at least four active areas to sense the reflected laser beam. A differential amplitude tracking error signal is generated by comparing the signal strength in the different active areas.
    • 一种方法和装置提供一种改进的光存储盘播放器。 公开了一种用于获得光盘播放器的跟踪误差信号的改进方法和装置,其通常在CD音频盘,CD-ROM和数字视频盘中发现的各种数据格式之间。 本发明使用具有至少四个有源区域的光电检测器来感测反射的激光束。 通过比较不同有效区域中的信号强度来产生差分幅度跟踪误差信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical head having a phase-shifting diffraction grating
    • 具有相移衍射光栅的光学头
    • US06282164B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09177578
    • 1998-10-23
    • Ryuichi Katayama
    • Ryuichi Katayama
    • G11B713
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/00718G11B7/0903G11B7/0912
    • An optical head having a phase-shifting diffraction grating includes a diffraction grating for dividing the light from a light source into a plus first order diffracted light, a zero order light, and a minus first order diffracted light. An objective lens focuses light from the light source passing through the diffraction grating onto an optical recording medium, and a photodetector receives a reflected light from the optical recording medium. A signal processing circuit generates a track error signal according to an output of the photodetector. The phase difference between lights on different regions of the diffraction grating is &pgr;/2 radians allowing the optical head to detect a land/groove position on an optical recording medium even if the land and groove have identical widths.
    • 具有相移衍射光栅的光学头包括用于将来自光源的光分成正一级衍射光,零级光和负一级衍射光的衍射光栅。 物镜将来自穿过衍射光栅的光源的光聚焦到光学记录介质上,并且光电检测器接收来自光学记录介质的反射光。 信号处理电路根据光检测器的输出产生轨道误差信号。 衍射光栅的不同区域上的光的相位差为π/ 2弧度,即使光阑和凹槽具有相同的宽度,也允许光学头检测光学记录介质上的光阑/凹槽位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical head apparatus
    • 光头设备
    • US06278670B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US09427826
    • 1999-10-27
    • Hideki HayashiTatsuo ItoYoshiaki KommaHiroaki YamamotoSeiji Nishino
    • Hideki HayashiTatsuo ItoYoshiaki KommaHiroaki YamamotoSeiji Nishino
    • G11B713
    • G11B7/131G11B7/0912G11B7/0943G11B7/133G11B7/1353G11B2007/0006
    • In a photodetector, the minimum size of the photodetection area for detecting a focus error signal from a light beam on the inner radius side of a hologram is made smaller than the minimum diameter of diffracted light beam spots (30, 31) for recording and reproduction, and when a CD is reproduced, a light beam close to the optical axis is made to significantly contribute to the focus error signal and the minimum size of the photodetection area for detecting the focus error signal from a light beam from the peripheral side of the hologram is made larger than the minimum diameter of diffracted light beam spots (130, 131) for recording and reproduction, whereby the focus error signal is made equal to the normal focus error signal when a DVD is reproduced, so that the focus offset variation caused when the base material thickness varies can be reduced.
    • 在光电检测器中,将用于检测来自全息图的内半径侧上的光束的聚焦误差信号的光检测区域的最小尺寸设定为小于用于记录和再现的衍射光束点(30,31)的最小直径 ,并且当再现CD时,使靠近光轴的光束显着有助于聚焦误差信号和用于从来自所述光轴的外围侧的光束检测聚焦误差信号的光检测区域的最小尺寸 使全息图大于用于记录和再现的衍射光束点(130,131)的最小直径,由此当再现DVD时使聚焦误差信号等于正常聚焦误差信号,使得聚焦偏移变化引起 当基材厚度变化时可以减少。