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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DMA controlled for mixed signal device
    • DMA控制混合信号装置
    • US20040267986A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10752740
    • 2004-01-07
    • Kafai LeungKa Y. Leung
    • G06F013/28
    • H03M1/1057G06F13/28H03M1/468
    • DMA controller for mixed signal device. A mixed signal integrated circuit with memory control is disclosed. A data conversion circuit is provided that is operable to receive an analog input signal and convert discrete samples thereof at a predetermined sampling rate to a digital representations thereof as a plurality of digital words. A memory stores the digital words generated by the data conversion circuit. A processor is included on the integrated circuit and operable to access the memory to output select ones of the digital words for processing thereof in accordance with a predetermined processing algorithm. A memory access controller controls access to the memory by the data conversion circuit and the processor. The memory access controller is operable to restrict access to the memory by the data conversion circuit without interrupting the generation of digital words therefrom when the processor is accessing the memory, and allowing access to the memory by the data conversion circuitry when the processor is not accessing the memory, such that the data conversion circuit can transfer currently generated digital words and previously generated and non stored digital words for storage in said memory upon gaining access thereto.
    • DMA控制器用于混合信号装置。 公开了一种具有存储器控制的混合信号集成电路。 提供了一种数据转换电路,其可操作以接收模拟输入信号并将其以预定采样率的离散采样转换为其数字表示作为多个数字字。 存储器存储由数据转换电路产生的数字字。 处理器被包括在集成电路中并且可操作以访问存储器以根据预定的处理算法输出用于处理的数字字的选择数字字。 存储器访问控制器通过数据转换电路和处理器控制对存储器的访问。 存储器访问控制器可操作以在处理器访问存储器时限制对数据转换电路对存储器的访问,而不会在处理器访问存储器时中断数字字的产生,并且当处理器未访问时允许数据转换电路访问存储器 存储器,使得数据转换电路可以传送当前生成的数字字和先前生成的和未存储的数字字,以便在访问存储器时存储在所述存储器中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Parallel port with direct memory access capabilities
    • 具有直接内存访问功能的并行端口
    • US20040267970A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10894601
    • 2004-07-20
    • James J. Jirgal
    • G06F013/28
    • G06F13/28G06F13/4269G06F2213/0004
    • The parallel or printer port in a personal computer can receive data from the memory under the control of the direct memory access (DMA) controller, releasing processor resources. The processor enables the parallel port, which then indicates to the DMA controller the desire to transfer data. A state machine in the parallel port, along with the associated circuitry, responds to the transfer of the data to the parallel port and then controls the transfer of the data to the attached device, usually a printer. The state machine causes an interrupt to the processor when the transfer is complete or on receipt of errors from the external device. The state machine also communicates with the DMA controller to repeat the transfer process until the transfer is complete or an error occurs. Various DMA channels and parallel port locations can be used. Direct transfers by the processor are blocked during DMA controller handled transfers.
    • 个人计算机中的并行或打印机端口可以在直接存储器访问(DMA)控制器的控制下从存储器接收数据,释放处理器资源。 处理器启用并行端口,然后并行端口向DMA控制器指示传输数据的愿望。 并行端口中的状态机连同相关的电路响应数据传输到并行端口,然后控制数据传输到连接的设备,通常是打印机。 当传输完成或收到外部设备的错误时,状态机会导致处理器中断。 状态机还与DMA控制器通信以重复传输过程,直到传输完成或发生错误。 可以使用各种DMA通道和并行端口位置。 在DMA控制器处理传输期间,处理器的直接传输将被阻止。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Switch/network adapter port incorporating shared memory resources selectively accessible by a direct execution logic element and one or more dense logic devices in a fully buffered dual in-line memory module format (FB-DIMM)
    • 交换机/网络适配器端口包含可由直接执行逻辑元件和一个或多个密集逻辑设备以完全缓冲的双列直插存储器模块格式(FB-DIMM)选择性地访问的共享存储器资源,
    • US20040236877A1
    • 2004-11-25
    • US10869199
    • 2004-06-16
    • Lee A. Burton
    • G06F013/28
    • G06F13/385G06F13/1668
    • An enhanced switch/network adapter port incorporating shared memory resources (nullSNAPMnullnull) selectively accessible by a direct execution logic element and one or more dense logic devices in a fully buffered dual in-line memory module (nullFB-DIMMnull) format for clustered computing systems employing direct execution logic such as multi-adaptive processor elements (nullMAPnullnull, all trademarks of SRC Computers, Inc.). Functionally, the SNAPM modules incorporate and properly allocate memory resources so that the memory appears to the associated dense logic device(s) (e.g. a microprocessor) to be functionally like any other system memory such that no time penalties are incurred when accessing it. Through the use of a programmable access coordination mechanism, the control of this memory can be handed off to the SNAPM memory controller and, once in control, the controller can move data between the shared memory resources and the computer network such that the transfer is performed at the maximum rate that the memory devices themselves can sustain. This provides the highest performance link to the other network devices such as MAPnull elements, common memory boards and the like.
    • 包括可由直接执行逻辑元件和完全缓冲双列直插存储器模块(“FB-DIMM”)中的一个或多个密集逻辑器件可选择地访问的共享存储器资源(“SNAPM TM”)的增强型交换机/网络适配器端口, )格式用于使用诸如多自适应处理器元件(“MAP”,SRC Computers,Inc.的所有商标)的直接执行逻辑的集群计算系统。 在功能上,SNAPM模块并入并正确地分配存储器资源,使得相关联的密集逻辑设备(例如微处理器)的存储器在功能上与任何其他系统存储器一样,使得在访问时不会引起时间惩罚。 通过使用可编程访问协调机制,可以将该存储器的控制权交给SNAPM存储器控制器,一旦控制,控制器可以在共享存储器资源和计算机网络之间移动数据,从而执行传输 以存储器件本身可以承受的最大速率。 这提供了与其他网络设备(例如MAP(R)),公共存储器板等的最高性能链接。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Associative memory device and method based on wave propagation
    • 基于波传播的关联存储器件和方法
    • US20040193789A1
    • 2004-09-30
    • US10648855
    • 2003-08-26
    • Paul Rudolf
    • G06F013/28G06F013/00G06F012/16G06F012/14G06F012/00G11C015/00
    • G06K9/6247G06N3/063
    • An associative, or content-addressable, memory device (101) and method based on waves is described. In this invention, arbitrary inputs are written as patterns which are interpreted as values of complex waves, discretized or analog, on one or more buffers (102,104). Information is transported via wave propagation from the buffers (102,104) to a cortex (103) or to multiple cortices, where the patterns are (1) associated using a mathematical operation for storage purposes or (2) de-associated through the corresponding inverse operation for retrieval purposes. The present associative memory is shown to emulate important behavioral properties of the human brain, including higher-brain functions such as learning from experience, forming generalizations or abstractions, and autonomous operation.
    • 描述了一种关联或内容寻址的存储设备(101)和基于波的方法。 在本发明中,任意输入被写为在一个或多个缓冲器(102,104)上解释为复数波,离散化或模拟的值的图案。 信息通过波形传播从缓冲器(102,104)传输到皮层(103)或多个皮质,其中图案(1)使用数学运算与存储目的相关联,或(2)通过相应的反向操作去相关联 用于检索目的。 目前的联想记忆被证明可以模仿人类大脑的重要行为特征,包括高级脑功能,如从经验中学习,形成概括或抽象,以及自主操作。