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1. 发明授权

US4036059A Thermal system 失效
标题翻译：热系统
公开(公告)号：US4036059A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US650615
申请日：1976-01-20
申请人： Thomas Charles Cliff
发明人： Thomas Charles Cliff
IPC分类号： G01K5/04 , G01K5/10
CPC分类号： G01K5/04
摘要： This invention relates to thermal system comprising a phial of liquid and a capillary tube leading therefrom, the phial experiencing a high temperature which progressively drops along the length of the capillary. To avoid unnecessary expense, the phial and an appropriate length of capillary tube are formed of highly corrosion-resistant metal while the rest of the capillary is formed of cheaper metal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括液体的液体和从其导出的毛细管的热系统，所述瓶体经历沿毛细管长度逐渐下降的高温。为了避免不必要的费用，毛细管和适当长度的毛细管由高度耐腐蚀的金属形成，而毛细管的其余部分由较便宜的金属形成。

2. 发明授权

US3838600A Sleeve for fever thermometers and method of attaching same 失效
标题翻译：用于感应器温度计的套管及其连接方法
公开(公告)号：US3838600A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US28113172
申请日：1972-08-16
申请人： MED GENERAL INC
发明人： ERSEK R , WALL D
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , G01K5/04
CPC分类号： G01K1/083
摘要： An improved sheathed fever thermometer and method of preparing the same wherein the thermometer structure, fabricated from glass, is encapsulated within a contoured sheath. The sheath is provided with a tapered wall thickness which increases from the bulb end to the tip end, with the tip end having a gripping tab which enables the user to grasp the tab for achieving enhanced motion for shaking down the conventional mercury column. In the method of preparing the sheath, an improved mandrel is provided which permits the formation of a sheath having a wall thickness which tapers from the outer tip end to the bulb end. The application of a small quantity of water to the contacting surface between the mandrel and the sheath enhances the release of the individual mandrel fingers from the sheath structure. A vinyl plastisol has been found to be preferred for the sheath fabrication material.
摘要翻译：一种改进的护套发热体温计及其制备方法，其中将由玻璃制成的温度计结构封装在成型护套内。护套设置有从灯泡端到顶端增加的锥形壁厚，其尖端具有夹紧突片，其使得用户能够抓住突片以实现增强的用于摇动常规汞柱的运动。

3. 发明授权

US2072444A Thermometer 失效
公开(公告)号：US2072444A
公开(公告)日：1937-03-02
申请号：US4350035
申请日：1935-10-04
申请人： DORFMANN FRANK R
发明人： DORFMANN FRANK R
IPC分类号： G01K5/04
CPC分类号： G01K5/04

4. 发明授权

US4606104A Method of making a gas pressure thermometer 失效
标题翻译：制作气体温度计的方法
公开(公告)号：US4606104A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US659624
申请日：1984-10-11
申请人： Johannes G. Stiller
发明人： Johannes G. Stiller
IPC分类号： G01K5/28 , G01K5/04 , G01K5/32 , G01K5/38 , B21D53/00 , B23Q17/00 , G01K5/00
CPC分类号： G01K5/04 , G01K5/32 , G01K5/38 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T29/49428
摘要： In making a gas pressure thermometer measuring system comprising a container for the gas, a Bourdon tube, and a capillary of no more than about 20 m which connects said container to one end of the Bourdon tube is filled with the gas to a superatmospheric pressure prevailing at the ambient temperature. The system is hermetically sealed and the free end of the Bourdon tube is connected to a temperature indicator or recorder through a transmission mechanism. According to the method of the invention, a Bourdon tube is used which has a long overall spring movement of at least 22 mm and an effective spring movement of about 11 mm, the measuring system is filled with the gas to a pressure, prevailing at ambient temperature, of at least about 5 bar, and the non-linear indication occurring as the Bourdon tube is uncoiled is compensated for by adjusting angles .alpha. and .beta.. Preferably, with the effective spring excursion of the Bourdon tube of about 11 mm a spring excursion of about 40-22 mm is selected, and the transmission mechanism preferably has a factor of magnification of no more than about 1:8.5.
摘要翻译：在制造包括用于气体的容器的气体温度计测量系统中，将所述容器连接到布尔登管的一端的不大于约20μm的布尔登管和毛细管充满气体至超大气压在环境温度下。该系统是密封的，并且波登管的自由端通过传动机构连接到温度指示器或记录器。根据本发明的方法，使用布尔登管，其具有至少22mm的长整体弹簧运动和大约11mm的有效弹簧运动，测量系统被填充气体到处于环境中的压力至少约5巴的温度，并且布尔登管展开时发生的非线性指示通过调整角度α和β来补偿。优选地，由于布尔登管的有效弹簧偏移约11mm，所以选择约40-22mm的弹簧偏移，并且传动机构优选具有不超过约1:8.5的放大倍率。

5. 发明授权

US4506371A Underwater thermometer and method of making 失效
标题翻译：水下温度计及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4506371A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US491895
申请日：1983-05-05
申请人： Gregory L. Cross , Wendell C. Cross
发明人： Gregory L. Cross , Wendell C. Cross
IPC分类号： G01K1/04 , G01K5/04 , G01K1/14 , B32B31/12 , B65D85/38 , G01K5/08
CPC分类号： G01K1/04 , G01K5/04 , Y10T156/1074 , Y10T156/1092
摘要： The underwater thermometer includes a transparent block, preferably formed of an acrylic plastic, having a planar rear surface provided with a longitudinal recess adapted to receive a fluid and tube type temperature indicator, with an enlargement at one end of the recess for receiving the bulb of the indicator. The indicator is adhesively attached to a foam pad, in turn adhesively secured to a flat, transparent layer, corresponding in shape to the planar rear surface of the block and adhered by a transparent adhesive, preferably an acrylic adhesive, to the rear surface of the block. The transparent layer is also provided, on its rear side, with one or more temperature scales and other indicia printed in reverse and visible through the transparent block, at least a portion of the front of which, such as the portion overlying the recess, is parallel to the planar rear surface. A second layer, preferably formed of a polyester plastic, but opaque, is adhered, as by an acrylic adhesive, to the rear side of the transparent layer. The transparent layer is adhered to the rear of the block by pressure, such as exerted by a roller, which squeezes out all air bubbles from the adhesive, the adhesive layer being thereby reduced to a thickness on the order of 0.001 inch. The opaque layer is similarly secured by adhesive and squeezing to the rear of the transparent layer. Each of the block and transparent and opaque layers may be provided at one end with a hole through which a cord is looped, for attachment of the underwater thermometer to the wrist or other portion of equipment of the user.
摘要翻译：水下温度计包括透明块，优选地由丙烯酸塑料形成，其具有平面后表面，该平面后表面设置有适于容纳流体和管型温度指示器的纵向凹槽，其中凹部的一端处的放大部分用于接收灯泡指标。指示剂粘附到泡沫垫上，然后粘合地固定到平坦的透明层，其形状对应于块的平面后表面，并且通过透明粘合剂（优选丙烯酸粘合剂）粘附到所述块的后表面块。透明层在其后侧还设置有一个或多个温度标尺和通过透明块反向和可见印刷的其它标记，其前部的至少一部分（例如覆盖凹部的部分）是平行于平面后表面。优选由聚酯塑料形成但不透明的第二层通过丙烯酸粘合剂粘附到透明层的后侧。透明层通过诸如由辊施加的压力粘附到块体的后部，该辊挤出粘合剂中的所有气泡，从而将粘合剂层减小到约0.001英寸的厚度。不透明层类似地通过粘合剂固定并挤压到透明层的后部。每个块和透明和不透明层可以在一端设置有一个孔，通过该孔环绕一个绳索，用于将水下温度计附接到手腕或用户的其他设备部分。

6. 发明授权

US4176552A Fiber-optic thermometer 失效
标题翻译：光纤温度计
公开(公告)号：US4176552A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US949435
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Jacob M. Hammer
发明人： Jacob M. Hammer
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K5/04
CPC分类号： G01K1/024 , G01K5/04
摘要： A species of fiber-optic thermometer, employing input and output fiber-optics immersed in a given liquid partially filling a capillary, transfers a proportion of fiber-optic input light to the fiber-optic output as a single-valued function of temperature. This species can provide a miniature thermometer exhibiting high temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译：使用浸入到部分填充毛细管的给定液体中的输入和输出光纤的一种光纤温度计将一部分光纤输入光转移到光纤输出作为温度的单值函数。该物种可以提供具有高温敏感性的微型温度计。

7. 发明授权

US2841010A Method of securing thermometer tubes to a base 失效
标题翻译：将温度计管固定到基座的方法
公开(公告)号：US2841010A
公开(公告)日：1958-07-01
申请号：US43249454
申请日：1954-05-26
申请人： ALFRED GARRETT FRANCIS
发明人： ALFRED GARRETT FRANCIS
IPC分类号： G01K5/04
CPC分类号： G01K5/04 , Y10T29/49904 , Y10T29/49954 , Y10T29/4997

8. 发明授权

US2482228A Thermometer 失效
公开(公告)号：US2482228A
公开(公告)日：1949-09-20
申请号：US63333245
申请日：1945-12-07
申请人： OHIO THERMOMETER COMPANY
发明人： WAPPNER RALPH C
IPC分类号： G01K5/04
CPC分类号： G01K5/04

9. 发明申请

US20210208011A1 Distributed-Sensor Quench Detection Method For Superconducting Devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210208011A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-08
申请号：US17075083
申请日：2020-10-20
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： Makoto Takayasu
IPC分类号： G01K13/00 , G01K5/04 , G01K5/28
摘要： The present system and method allow for the detection and diagnosis of abrupt changes of a device operating condition using a sensor array disposed in the coolant where the device is located. The purpose of the sensor array is to identify, in real time, abrupt changes quickly and detect the location of the incident. It may be used, for example, for quench detection of superconducting cables and magnets. This system and method are not only limited to use with superconducting conductors such as magnets, power transmission cables, SMES, MRI, motors and generators, but could also be used for any electric devices disposed in liquid or gas. It can also be used for a liquid level meter. Further, this system and method are not limited to low temperature devices, but may also be used in room temperature or elevated higher temperature devices disposed in gas and/or liquid.

10. 发明授权

US09020100B2 Multiple image collection and synthesis for personnel screening 有权
标题翻译：人员筛选的多重图像采集和综合
公开(公告)号：US09020100B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US14057564
申请日：2013-10-18
申请人： American Science and Engineering, Inc.
发明人： Richard Mastronardi , Dean Fleury , Jeffrey R. Schubert , Joseph DiMare , Richard Schueller , Alexander Chalmers
IPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G01K5/04 , G01K5/10 , H05G1/02 , G01V5/00 , G01N23/20 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008 , G01N23/20083 , G01N23/201 , G01N23/203 , G01V5/0016 , G01V5/0025
摘要： An apparatus and method for inspecting personnel or their effects. A first and second carriage each carries a source for producing a beam of penetrating radiation incident on a given subject. A positioner provides for relative motion of each beam vis-à-vis the subject in a motion, the vertical component of which is one-way. A detector receives radiation produced by at least one of the sources after the radiation interacts with the subject.
摘要翻译：用于检查人员或其影响的装置和方法。第一和第二托架每个都带有用于产生入射在给定主体上的穿透辐射束的源。定位器提供每个梁相对于被摄体在运动中的相对运动，其垂直分量是单向的。在辐射与受试者相互作用之后，检测器接收由至少一个源产生的辐射。

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