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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gland packing
    • 压盖包装
    • US09334964B2
    • 2016-05-10
    • US14459776
    • 2014-08-14
    • Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd.
    • Takashi KawasakiHiroki HayashiKoichi Kataoka
    • F16J15/22F16J15/18
    • F16J15/22F16J15/181
    • A gland packing having required characteristics is obtained by finding relationships between required characteristics and the value of the limiting oxygen index, and adequately defining the level of the required characteristics. The gland packing is configured by twisting or braiding a single or plurality of yarns that are formed by twisting fibers having a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 21 to 30, preferably 22 to 26. The fibers contain fibers in which a flat ratio is defined as 1.1 to 4, the flat ratio being a value which is obtained by dividing the maximum value of an interval between two parallel straight lines in a state where a section of each of the fibers is interposed between the straight lines, by the minimum value. The fibers contain fibers in each of which a sectional shape has one or more recesses having a depth of 0.4 μm or more.
    • 通过找到所需特性与极限氧指数的值之间的关系,并适当地限定所需特性的水平,获得具有所需特性的压盖填料。 压盖填料通过扭转或编织由扭转具有21-30,优选22-26的极限氧指数(LOI)的纤维形成的单根或多根纱线构成。纤维包含其中定义了扁平比率的纤维 作为1.1〜4,平坦比是通过将两根平行直线之间的间隔的最大值除以直线之间插入的状态的最小值而得到的值。 纤维含有纤维,每个纤维的截面形状具有一个或多个深度为0.4μm以上的凹部。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Enhanced backup ring features for metal face seal in roller cone drill bits
    • 增强的支撑环功能,用于滚子锥钻头中的金属表面密封
    • US09157280B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13763396
    • 2013-02-08
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • Chih LinTerry J. KoltermannAnton F. ZahradnikAlejandro FloresGregory L. Ricks
    • E21B10/22E21B10/25F16J15/22
    • E21B10/25
    • A backup ring for a face seal in a roller cone bit is configured to resist wear from drilling fluids present adjacent exposed faces of the backup ring. Portions are removed from an exposed end face in a variety of shapes while the hardness of the material is increased. The removal of material offsets an increase in force that would be transmitted through the backup ring on face seal assembly due to flexing. A spring can optionally be included in the removed material location. Another way is to increase the edge density of all or part of the exposed edges while leaving the interior portions unaffected by using electron beam radiation to increase the crosslink density or by other techniques that allow a unitary structure with a more durable edge region.
    • 用于辊锥形钻头中的面密封件的支撑环被配置为抵抗与备用环的暴露面相邻的钻井液的磨损。 部件从各种形状的露出端面移除,同时材料的硬度增加。 材料的去除抵消了由于弯曲而将通过表面密封组件上的支撑环传递的力的增加。 可以可选地在去除的材料位置中包括弹簧。 另一种方法是增加所有或部分暴露边缘的边缘密度,同时通过使用电子束辐射不影响内部部分以增加交联密度,或通过允许具有更持久的边缘区域的整体结构的其它技术来增加边缘密度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Yarn and Gland Packing
    • 纱线和腺体包装
    • US20090108534A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US12084953
    • 2006-09-26
    • Takahisa Ueda
    • Takahisa Ueda
    • F16J15/22
    • D04C1/12D02G3/447D04B1/22D10B2505/06F16J15/22
    • A yarn mainly configured by expanded graphite is improved to be so highly flexible that the expanded graphite does not protrude in a usual bending process, in order to prevent partial missing of the expanded graphite from occurring when the yarn is twisted or braided to produce a gland packing. A yarn 1 for a gland packing is formed by filling the interior of a tubular member 3 configured by knitting or braiding an inconel wire 2 having a diameter of 0.1 mm, with fibrous expanded graphite 4 having a section in which an aspect ratio is set to 1 to 5, the aspect ratio being a value obtained by dividing the width w by the thickness t.
    • 主要由膨胀石墨构成的纱线被改进为如此高度柔性,使得膨胀石墨在通常的弯曲过程中不突出,以防止当纱线被扭曲或编织以产生压盖时发生膨胀石墨的部分缺失 包装。 用于压盖填料的纱线1通过填充通过编织或编织直径为0.1mm的铬镍铁合金线2构成的管状构件3的内部而形成,其中纤维状膨胀石墨4具有纵横比设定为 如图1至图5所示,宽高比是将宽度w除以厚度t而得到的值。