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1. 发明授权

US11168726B2 Reduced shank fasteners 有权
公开(公告)号：US11168726B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-09
申请号：US15967913
申请日：2018-05-01
申请人： Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
发明人： Scott David Poster
IPC分类号： F16B33/02 , F16B31/04 , B64C27/14 , F16B33/04 , F16H57/02
摘要： A fastener includes: a shaft having longitudinal axis and a first and second threaded portions, the first and second threaded portions separated by a central portion having a reduced diameter between the first and second threaded portions, and at least one of the first or second threaded portions is chamfered to reduce friction on leading threads.

2. 发明授权

US06877536B2 Joinery member and fastener and process and apparatus for placement of the fastener 有权
标题翻译：细木构件和紧固件以及用于紧固件放置的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US06877536B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10759575
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Max W. Durney
发明人： Max W. Durney
IPC分类号： B27D1/00 , B27M1/08 , F16B5/02 , F16B25/00 , F16B25/10 , F16B33/04 , F16B35/04 , F16B35/06 , B27C1/00
CPC分类号： B27M1/08 , F16B5/0291 , F16B25/0015 , F16B25/0068 , F16B25/10 , F16B35/041 , F16B35/06 , Y10T408/352 , Y10T409/30756
摘要： A device (41) for positioning a joinery fastener (74) in a joinery member (33) for later use in forming a joinery assembly. The fastener positioning device (41) includes a feed magazine (82) formed for feeding joinery fasteners (74) to a gripping apparatus (83). The gripping apparatus (83) is positioned to receive the fasteners (74) and is further adapted to releasably grip individual fasteners (74) at a position (103) below the fastener head (86) to hold the fasteners (74) in a known and controlled, indexed relation to the gripping apparatus (83). The gripping apparatus is movable between a fastener gripping position to a fastener placement position while the pointed end (88) of the fastener (74) remains in indexed relation, and a placement arm (92) is formed to urge the fastener (74) from the gripping apparatus (83) and into interference fit with the joinery member (33). A joinery member (33) having a fastener (74) mounted in interference fit with a bore (68) therein is also disclosed, as is a preferred form of pocket screw fastener (74), a fastener-receiving bore (68) with an elongated transverse cross section and a process for automatically positioning fasteners (74) in joinery members (33) for later joining to another member.
摘要翻译：一种用于将细木工紧固件（74）定位在细木工构件（33）中用于稍后用于形成细木工组件的装置（41）。紧固件定位装置（41）包括形成用于将精加工紧固件（74）馈送到夹持装置（83）的进料仓（82）。夹持装置（83）被定位成容纳紧固件（74），并且还适于可释放地将单个紧固件（74）紧固在紧固件头部（86）下方的位置（103）处，以将紧固件（74）保持在已知并且与夹持装置（83）的控制的索引关系。夹持装置可以在紧固件夹紧位置与紧固件放置位置之间移动，同时紧固件（74）的尖端（88）保持索引关系，并且形成一个放置臂（92）以将紧固件（74）从夹紧装置（83）并与细长木材构件（33）过盈配合。还公开了具有与其中的孔（68）过盈配合的紧固件（74）的细木工构件（33），口袋螺钉紧固件（74）的优选形式，具有细长横截面和用于将紧固件（74）自动定位在细木工构件（33）中用于随后连接到另一构件的工艺。

3. 发明授权

US5904459A Fastener apparatus and system with self-setting torque and over-torque protection 失效
标题翻译：紧固件装置和系统，具有自设转矩和过转矩保护
公开(公告)号：US5904459A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US868158
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Rathnasabapathy Prathap , Thomas E. Kulack , Frank E. Kazak
发明人： Rathnasabapathy Prathap , Thomas E. Kulack , Frank E. Kazak
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , F16B31/00 , F16B33/04 , F16B37/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1214
摘要： A fastener apparatus and system for fastening an article through an opening in a mounting plate (501) includes a retaining nut (101) with a head portion (103) having a face surface (105), and a barrel portion (107) emanating from the face surface (105). The barrel portion (107) has a radially threaded surface (109) disposed on an interior portion (111) thereof commencing at a first position (113) proximate the face surface (105) and terminating at a second position (115) apart from the face surface (105). At least one longitudinal aperture (117) is disposed through a wall (119) of the barrel portion (107) commencing at the second position (115) and terminating at a third position (121), apart from the first position (113). The at least one longitudinal aperture (117) has a geometry that that relieves stress caused by force radially-applied to the head portion (103) of the retaining nut (101) when it is tightened around a mating threaded post.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过安装板（501）中的开口紧固物品的紧固件装置和系统包括具有头部（103）的保持螺母（101），所述头部具有面表面（105）和从所述头部部分面表面（105）。筒体部分（107）具有径向螺纹的表面（109），该表面设置在靠近表面（105）的第一位置（113）的内部部分（111）上，并且终止于与第二位置面部表面（105）。至少一个纵向孔（117）穿过从第二位置（115）开始并终止于第三位置（121）的第一位置（113）的筒部（107）的壁（119）。所述至少一个纵向孔（117）具有这样的几何形状，当几何形状被紧固在配合螺纹柱上时，所述几何形状能够减轻由径向施加到固位螺母（101）的头部（103）的力引起的应力。

4. 发明授权

US5865581A Free running prevailing torque nut 失效
标题翻译：自由运行主要的扭矩螺母
公开(公告)号：US5865581A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US838235
申请日：1997-04-16
申请人： Shahriar M. Sadri , Hai-Tao Wang , Ramon L. Hurd
发明人： Shahriar M. Sadri , Hai-Tao Wang , Ramon L. Hurd
IPC分类号： F16B39/36 , F16B5/02 , F16B31/00 , F16B31/02 , F16B37/08 , H04W4/12 , H04W8/24 , F16B33/04
CPC分类号： F16B31/021
摘要： A threaded fastener including a nut and a bolt with the nut including a ring section and a nut section with the nut section having a main body portion and a neck portion with the neck portion adapted to be moved into the ring section and to be moved radially inwardly such that the threads in the neck portion are moved into compressive engagement with the engaged threads of the bolt to provide prevailing torque structure resisting loosening of the nut member from the bolt.
摘要翻译：一种螺纹紧固件，包括螺母和螺栓，螺母包括环形部分和螺母部分，螺母部分具有主体部分和颈部部分，颈部部分适于移动到环形部分中并且径向移动向内，使得颈部中的螺纹移动成与螺栓的接合螺纹压缩接合，以提供抵抗螺母构件从螺栓松动的主要扭矩结构。

5. 发明授权

US5603595A Flywheel nut separable connector and method 失效
标题翻译：飞轮螺母可分离连接器和方法
公开(公告)号：US5603595A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US420424
申请日：1995-04-12
申请人： William D. Nygren, Jr.
发明人： William D. Nygren, Jr.
IPC分类号： B64G1/22 , B64G1/64 , F16B31/00 , F16B33/04 , F16B35/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/222 , B64G1/641 , B64G1/645 , Y10S411/916 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T403/68
摘要： A method and apparatus for separably connecting a first surface to a second surface. The apparatus includes a connecting member provided with a threaded end. A rotatable body threadably engagable with the threaded end is rotatably supported against the first surface for rotation about the threaded end to separably connect the connecting member. The rotatably supported body and the connecting member are restrained from rotation. The connecting member and rotatably supported body further have a selected matching thread geometry such that a tensile load applied to the member when connected with the rotatably supported body is resolved as a torque applied to the rotatably supported body sufficient to urge the body to rotate. When the rotatably supported body is released and allowed to rotate, the threaded member translates and threadably disengages the rotatably supported body to separate the connection. The mass moment of inertia of the rotatably supported body and the thread geometry are selected such that preferably over ninety percent of the strain energy not dissipated as heat due to friction is converted into rotational kinetic energy of the rotating body and less than ten percent is converted into translational kinetic energy of the connecting member.
摘要翻译：一种用于将第一表面可分离地连接到第二表面的方法和装置。该装置包括设有螺纹端的连接构件。可旋转地与螺纹端接合的可转动体可旋转地支撑在第一表面上，用于围绕螺纹端旋转以可分离地连接连接构件。可旋转的支撑体和连接构件被限制旋转。连接构件和可旋转支撑体还具有所选择的匹配螺纹几何形状，使得当与可旋转支撑体连接时施加到构件的拉伸载荷被解决为施加到可旋转支撑体的扭矩足以促使身体旋转。当可旋转的支撑体被释放并允许其旋转时，螺纹构件平移并螺纹地脱离可旋转支撑的主体以分离连接。选择可旋转支撑体的质量惯性矩和螺纹几何形状，使得优选地，由于摩擦而导致的热量不会消耗的应变能量的百分之九十被转换为旋转体的旋转动能并且小于10％被转换连接构件的平移动能。

6. 发明授权

US5584626A Torque-limiting fastening element 失效
标题翻译：扭矩限制紧固元件
公开(公告)号：US5584626A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US490888
申请日：1995-06-15
申请人： Jarl Assmundson
发明人： Jarl Assmundson
IPC分类号： F16B31/02 , F16B33/02 , F16B31/00 , F16B33/04
CPC分类号： F16B31/021 , F16B2033/025
摘要： The invention relates to a fastening element with a torque-limiting function, comprising on the one hand a fastening member (2, 2') with working threads (4), that is to say threads which are active for the fastening function of the element, and on the other hand a gripping member (3, 3') which is arranged so as to be capable of being turned with the aid of a spanner, wrench, screwdriver or other tool for attaching the fastening element (1, 1') and connected or connectable to the fastening member (2, 2') via a torque-transmitting threaded connection (5, 6/17, 18) with sufficient strength in order to be capable of transmitting to the fastening member torque of the size for which the fastening element is intended, and in which the gripping member is arranged to be unscrewed and turned relative to the fastening member, on attachment of the fastening element, only when the torque exceeds a given predetermined torque. The threads (5, 6/17, 18) in the torque-transmitting threaded connection are threaded in the opposite direction compared with the working threads (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有扭矩限制功能的紧固元件，一方面包括具有工作螺纹（4）的紧固构件（2,2'），也就是说，对于元件的紧固功能有活动的螺纹，另一方面是一个夹持构件（3,3'），其被配置成借助于扳手，扳手，螺丝起子或其它用于将紧固元件（1,1'）连接的工具转动，并且经由具有足够强度的扭矩传递螺纹连接件（5,6,7,17,18）连接或连接到紧固构件（2,2'），以便能够传递到紧固构件的扭矩，紧固元件旨在，并且其中夹紧构件被布置成仅在紧固元件的附接时，仅在扭矩超过给定的预定扭矩时相对于紧固构件旋拧并转动。与工作螺纹（4）相比，扭矩传递螺纹连接件中的螺纹（5,6S / 17,18）沿相反方向被螺纹拧紧。

7. 发明授权

US4979857A Extended counterbore nut 失效
标题翻译：延长沉孔螺母
公开(公告)号：US4979857A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US314464
申请日：1989-02-22
申请人： George S. Wing
发明人： George S. Wing
IPC分类号： F16B31/02 , F16B33/00 , F16B33/04 , F16B43/00
CPC分类号： F16B43/00 , F16B33/00 , F16B31/021
摘要： An extended counterbore nut has a nut body and an attached collar extending from counterbore in the nut body. The bore of the collar is about equal in diameter to the major diameter of the thread of the bolt used with the nut so that the collar aligns the bolt and nut for threading. At a predetrmined axial load, the collar releases from the nut body and enters the counterbore, shortening the nut.
摘要翻译：延伸的沉孔螺母具有螺母体和从螺母体中的沉孔延伸的附接凸缘。轴环的孔径直径大约等于与螺母一起使用的螺栓的螺纹的大直径，使得套环对准螺栓和螺母进行螺纹加工。在预先轴向负载下，套环从螺母体释放并进入沉孔，缩短螺母。

8. 发明授权

US4958973A Internal-pressure-bearing female screw 失效
标题翻译：内部承压内螺纹
公开(公告)号：US4958973A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US204196
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Nobuyuki Sugimura
发明人： Nobuyuki Sugimura
IPC分类号： F16B33/02 , F16B33/04 , F16J13/12
CPC分类号： F16B33/02
摘要： An internal-pressure-bearing female screw adapted to be applied with a varying composite load due to variation of an internal pressure, in which the thread contact heights of the female screw are formed so as to be successively lowered along the direction of an applied tensile load, whereby the bending moments per unit length at the bottom of valleys of the respective female screw threads are equalized to reduce the maximum bending moment and the bending moment amplitude.
摘要翻译：内压承受内螺纹，其适于由于内部压力的变化而施加变化的复合载荷，其中内螺纹的螺纹接触高度形成为沿着施加的拉伸方向连续降低由此相应的内螺纹螺纹的谷底部的每单位长度的弯矩被均衡以减小最大弯矩和弯矩振幅。

9. 发明授权

US4861209A Threaded coupling 失效
标题翻译：螺纹联轴器
公开(公告)号：US4861209A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US73801
申请日：1987-07-14
申请人： Kenneth L. Larsson
发明人： Kenneth L. Larsson
IPC分类号： F16D1/06 , E21B17/042 , F16B33/04
CPC分类号： E21B17/0426 , Y10T403/5746
摘要： A threaded coupling for a high frequency percussion drill assembly comprises a rod and a sleeve having external and internal threads, respectively. The threads are of the asymmetrical type and make contact along opposing shoulder portions disposed on only one side of each crown portion. The threads have a maximum diameter from 30 to 40 mm, a pitch of 7 to 11 mm, and a height from 1.2 to 1.6 mm. The parts of the root and crown portions located immediate adjacent the contacting shoulder portions have radii from 3 to 5 mm.
摘要翻译：用于高频冲击钻组件的螺纹联接器分别包括具有外螺纹和内螺纹的杆和套筒。螺纹是不对称的，并且沿相对的肩部接触，仅设置在每个冠部的一侧。螺纹的最大直径为30至40mm，间距为7至11mm，高度为1.2至1.6mm。靠近接触肩部的根部和冠部的部分具有3至5mm的半径。

10. 发明授权

US4479748A Screw-and-nut unit or screw joint 失效
标题翻译：螺母和螺母单元或螺丝接头
公开(公告)号：US4479748A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US253530
申请日：1981-04-09
申请人： Jack Uhlmann
发明人： Jack Uhlmann
IPC分类号： F16B33/02 , F16B33/04 , F16B37/08
CPC分类号： F16B37/085 , F16B33/02
摘要： The invention is a screw and nut assembly having a particular thread configuration. The externally threaded spindle has both a spiral threaded portion and a spiral non-threaded portion which separates the convolutions of the threaded portion. The threaded portion includes a plurality of individual threads, each individual thread extending only over a part of the periphery of the spindle body. The nut member also includes a spiral threaded portion and a spiral non threaded portion which nut portions match the respective portions of the spindle. Because of this arrangement, the nut may be rapidly moved along the spindle body when their respective non-threaded portion are engaged. Thereafter, the nut may be turned so as to engage its threaded portion with the threaded portion of the spindle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE80 / 00203 Sec。 371日期：1981年4月9日 102（e）日期1981年4月9日PCT提交1980年8月12日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00603 日期：1981年3月5日。本发明是具有特定螺纹构造的螺杆和螺母组件。外螺纹心轴具有螺旋螺纹部分和螺旋无螺纹部分，其分离螺纹部分的卷积。螺纹部分包括多个单独的螺纹，每个单独的螺纹仅在主轴本体的周边的一部分上延伸。螺母构件还包括螺旋螺纹部分和螺旋非螺纹部分，螺母部分匹配主轴的相应部分。由于这种布置，当它们各自的非螺纹部分接合时，螺母可以沿着主轴体快速移动。此后，螺母可以被转动以使其螺纹部分与主轴的螺纹部分接合。

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