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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Airflow system for engine with series turbochargers
    • 具有串联涡轮增压器的发动机气流系统
    • US06655141B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US10144029
    • 2002-05-14
    • James Joseph Faletti
    • James Joseph Faletti
    • F02B3344
    • F02B37/183F02B37/004F02B37/013F02B37/186F02B2275/32F02D41/0007F02D2200/0406F02D2200/0414Y02T10/142Y02T10/144
    • An airflow system for an engine includes first and second turbines coupled with first and second compressors, respectively. The first turbine receives exhaust from an exhaust manifold, and the first compressor supplies compressed air to an intake manifold. A wastegate valve, fluidly coupled with the exhaust manifold, is movable between a first position allowing exhaust to bypass at least one of the turbines and a second position restricting exhaust from bypassing. A controller restricts the supply of pressurized air to the wastegate valve such that the wastegate is in the second position when at least one of (i) a load of the engine is less than or equal to a predetermined load, (ii) a speed of the engine is less than or equal to a predetermined speed, and (iii) a temperature of air leaving the first compressor is less than or equal to a predetermined temperature.
    • 用于发动机的气流系统分别包括与第一和第二压缩机耦合的第一和第二涡轮机。 第一涡轮机从排气歧管接收排气,并且第一压缩机将压缩空气供应到进气歧管。 与排气歧管流体耦合的废气门阀可在允许排气旁通至少一个涡轮机的第一位置和限制排气旁路的第二位置之间移动。 控制器限制向废气门阀供应加压空气,使得当(i)发动机的负载小于或等于预定负载时,废气门处于第二位置,(ii) 发动机小于或等于预定速度,和(iii)离开第一压缩机的空气的温度小于或等于预定温度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas conducting device
    • 导气装置
    • US06557346B1
    • 2003-05-06
    • US09889335
    • 2001-10-19
    • Hermann OettingEkkehard Bielass
    • Hermann OettingEkkehard Bielass
    • F02B3344
    • F02M26/68F02M26/21F02M26/53F02M26/67
    • The invention relates to a gas conducting device for internal combustion engines, notably motor vehicle engines, comprising a pressure line (5), a fresh-gas line (2) supplying fresh gas, a discharge line (4) and an orifice (1) which opens into the fresh gas line (2) and the discharge line (4). At least the pressure line (5) and the orifice (1) are connected via a control element (60-69) for the metered addition of gas. A compensating unit (61; 61A; 62; 62A; 63; 80; 81; 82; 84; 85; 86; 89) is provided for so as to compensate forces which act on the control element (60-69) as a result of a pressure difference (p5-p3; p3-p2) between the gas pressure on the compressed gas side (p5; p3) and the fresh gas side (p3; p2).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机,特别是汽车发动机的气体传导装置,包括压力管线(5),供应新鲜气体的新鲜气体管线(2),排放管线(4)和孔口(1) 其通向新鲜气体管线(2)和排出管线(4)。 至少压力管线(5)和孔口(1)经由控制元件(60-69)连接,用于计量加入气体。 提供补偿单元(61; 61A; 62; 62A; 63; 80; 81; 82; 84; 85; 86; 89),以便补偿作用在控制元件(60-69)上的力, 在压缩气体侧(p5; p3)和新鲜气体侧(p3; p2)之间的压力差(p5-p3; p3-p2)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Twin variable nozzle turbine exhaust gas recirculation system
    • 双变量喷嘴涡轮排气再循环系统
    • US06484499B2
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09755356
    • 2001-01-05
    • Gerald N. ColemanJames J. FalettiDennis D. FeuchtDavid A. Pierpont
    • Gerald N. ColemanJames J. FalettiDennis D. FeuchtDavid A. Pierpont
    • F02B3344
    • F02D23/02F01N13/107F02B3/06F02B29/0412F02B37/004F02B37/013F02B37/18F02B37/24F02M26/08F02M26/23F02M26/43F02M26/44Y02T10/144
    • An internal combustion engine, particularly suitable for a vehicle, is provided with a plurality of combustion cylinders, at least a first exhaust manifold and a second exhaust manifold and at least one intake manifold. Each exhaust manifold is coupled with a plurality of the combustion cylinders. Each intake manifold is coupled with a plurality of the combustion cylinders. A first turbocharger includes a first turbine having at least one inlet and an outlet, and a first compressor having an inlet and an outlet. Then at least one first turbine inlet has a controllable, variable intake nozzle fluidly coupled with the first exhaust manifold. A second turbocharger includes a second turbine having an inlet and an outlet, and a second compressor having an inlet and an outlet. The second turbine inlet has a controllable, variable intake nozzle fluidly coupled with the second exhaust manifold. The first compressor outlet is fluidly coupled with the second compressor inlet. The engine has improved performance, is compact in design and is economical in operation.
    • 特别适用于车辆的内燃机设置有多个燃烧缸,至少第一排气歧管和第二排气歧管以及至少一个进气歧管。 每个排气歧管与多个燃烧气缸联接。 每个进气歧管与多个燃烧气缸联接。 第一涡轮增压器包括具有至少一个入口和出口的第一涡轮机和具有入口和出口的第一压缩机。 然后,至少一个第一涡轮机入口具有与第一排气歧管流体耦合的可控制的可变进气喷嘴。 第二涡轮增压器包括具有入口和出口的第二涡轮机和具有入口和出口的第二压缩机。 第二涡轮机入口具有与第二排气歧管流体耦合的可控制的可变进气喷嘴。 第一压缩机出口与第二压缩机入口流体耦合。 发动机性能提高,设计紧凑,操作经济。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US06457312B2
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09900665
    • 2001-07-06
    • Albert FahringerBernd LutzPeter Skorjanz
    • Albert FahringerBernd LutzPeter Skorjanz
    • F02B3344
    • F02D23/02F02D41/0007F02D2200/0406Y02T10/144
    • An internal combustion engine, in particular a stationary gas engine, comprising a compressor arranged in the induction tract, in particular an exhaust gas turbocharger, an electrically operable blow-off valve connected downstream of the compressor, and a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure actual value of the mixture in the region of the blow-off valve. In according with the invention there is provided a device (9) for detecting the engine power output (N), a device (10) for calculating a pressure reference value in dependence on the detected engine power output and a relationship previously stored in a memory between engine power output (N) and pressure reference value (Psoll), and a regulating device (11) for regulating the blow-off valve (7) until the pressure actual value (Pist) reaches the calculated pressure reference value (Psoll).
    • 一种内燃机,特别是固定式燃气发动机,其特征在于,包括设置在所述感应管中的压缩机,特别是排气涡轮增压器,连接在所述压缩机下游的电动可操作的吹扫阀,以及用于检测压力实际的压力传感器 在排出阀的区域中的混合物的值。 根据本发明,提供了一种用于检测发动机功率输出(N)的装置(9),用于根据检测到的发动机功率输出计算压力参考值的装置(10)和先前存储在存储器 在发动机功率输出(N)和压力基准值(Psol1)之间,以及用于调节排气阀(7)直到压力实际值(Pist)达到计算出的压力基准值(Psol1)的调节装置(11)。